请求权的本质之探析--兼论物上请求权的性质

民法基本理论中的请求权具有多重含义 ,使用较为混乱。从本质上讲 ,请求权是原权利的救济权 ,是原权利法律效力的体现 ,是原权利人寻求法律保护的手段。请求权不同于债权 ,他们是原权利与救济权的关系。物上请求权也是独立于物权和债权的救济权     

太原市城区线路行车延误调查报告

通过对太原市城区21条线路行车延误调查数据的统计与分析,剖析了太原市城区行车延误的具体原因及特征,据此提出太原市交通管理与规划的措施和建议。     

论非法经营同类营业罪

本文对非法经营同类营业罪规定的国有公司、企业及其中董事、经理的范围和同类营业的内涵等问题进行探讨,以明确本罪犯罪构成。     

人性论视角下的中西方传统行政文化差异

性善论与性恶论分别是中西方历史上的主流人性思想。总的说来,性善论思想对中国传统行政文化的主导影响是消极的,性恶论思想对西方传统行政文化的主导影响则是积极的。不同的主导影响造成了中西方传统行政文化之间的深刻差异。实现我国行政文化的现代化,需要吸取我国传统行政文化的精华,借鉴西方行政文化的优秀成分,避开两者的不足并积极进行创新。     

刑法主观主义之生成根基

刑法主观主义生成的根本推动力是经济因素。经济结构的变迁引起社会结构的变迁,而伴随社会结构的变迁,犯罪必然呈现出新特征,最终导致刑事犯罪治理策略取向由个人本位转向社会本位,从而导致刑法主观主义生成并渐趋强势。刑法主观主义并非只是为了作为客观主义的对立面而生成,而是对时代变迁的必然回应,是时代的必然产物。     

低血清培养PK-15细胞系对TGEV增殖规律的研究

为降低疫苗生产综合成本,本研究探讨了以低血清培养基(M08011)替代常规细胞培养基(DMEM)的可行性。本研究依次采用含100、80、50、30、20、10、0mL/L血清的低血清培养基(M08011)驯化PK-15细胞,并考察猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)在低血清培养的PK-15细胞系中的增殖规律。结果显示,驯化后的PK-15细胞在含100、80、50、30、20 mL/L的低血清培养基中生长状态良好,与常规培养基所培养的PK-15细胞无差异。低血清培养体系培养PK-15细胞时,血清最低添加量为20 mL/L。用该体系培养的PK-15细胞接种TGEV后,TGEV的TCID50为10^-4.97/100μL,与常规条件培养的TGEV的TCID50为104.88/100μL相比,差别不明显。TGEV接种PK-15细胞,低血清培养基中血清浓度降低至20 mL/L,毒价未受到影响。结果表明,本研究建立的PK-15细胞及TGEV低血清培养体系可初步应用于TGEV的增殖培养,为相关疫苗研发奠定了基础。     

技术进步与日本近代经济发展——兼与中国比较

技术是经济发展的动力源泉.文章通过对日本近代技术革新、引进的过程和对经济发展贡献的概述,从引进技术的适用性、政府的扶持政策及强大的社会能力三方面对日本成功引进技术推动经济发展的经验进行了分析,并与中国实际情况进行了比较,以期能从中有所收获.     

文化认同与东盟合作

文化认同是东盟合作的基础.所谓文化主要是指价值观.在国际关系中,这种价值观具体表现为国家应该如何追求安全与财富.东盟国家的文化认同具体表现为对东盟方式的认同,这体现为三个方面:即不干涉内政原则、协商一致原则和组织机构的非正式性原则三个方面.东盟国家之所以会有这种认同,主要是由其所处的安全环境所决定的.这种文化认同是东盟取得重要成就的关键,但在今天却面临着挑战.     

Ausmaß, Strukturen und Implikationen präsidialer Macht im postkommunistischen Raum

This research note builds on recent results of the literature on presidentialism to develop a new measure of presidential power. The Index of Presidential Power (IPP) differentiates three dimensions: legitimacy, legislative and non‐legislative powers. The IPP can be used for all types of governmental systems in different political regimes. For the first time the IPP estimates presidential power granted by the constitution in all 28 post‐communist countries. This information is collected in the IPP data set, which is used to carry out analyses at the aggregate level as well as at the level of the individual presidential power dimensions. Results show that the semi‐presidential category is of little use. The comparison of the IPP with alternative indices of presidential power in post‐communist countries indicates that political analysis should give more attention to presidential power structures.     

Cultural Equivalence and Cultural Variance in Longitudinal Associations of Young Adolescent Self-Definition and Interpersonal Relatedness to Psychological and School Adjustment

Ethnic group differences in the contributions of self-definition (self-worth and efficacy) and interpersonal relatedness with parents and peers to changes in psychological and school adjustment were examined among 448 White, Black, and Latino girls and boys (11–14 years of age). Self-report questionnaires and school records were evaluated for socioeconomic and ethnic group differences in patterns of change over 1 year. Overall similarity in changes over time across ethnic groups was found for relatedness, self-definition, and psychological adjustment, although Black and Latino youth reported more overall adjustment difficulties, Black youth reported less positive relationships with parents, and lower SES youth reported less positive peer relationships than others. Ethnic group differences in changes to school adjustment, even after controlling SES, suggested a cultural variation in which often cited declines in school adjustment during middle school characterize White adolescents to a greater degree than Black or Latino adolescents. Ethnicity moderated associations of relatedness and self-definition with psychological and school adjustment such that Black and Latino youth appeared particularly vulnerable to experiences that threaten closeness and trust in relationships. Results pointed to potentially important situational and cultural differences in maladaptive and adaptive developmental processes across ethnicity.