转型期农村思想政治工作面临的挑战和对策

当代中国农村社会正处在加速转型期,农村思想政治工作必须有针对性地与加快农村经济发展、有效地解决群众实际问题、树立农民正确观念、抓好基层组织建设相结合,采用灵活科学的方法,开创农村思想政治工作新途径。     

加快云南农村剩余劳动力流动转移步伐探讨

全面建设小康社会的重点和难点在农村,而解决农业问题的根本出路在于农村人口的非农化和向非农产业的转移。本文着重探讨了加快云南农村剩余劳动力流动转移的有效途径。     

严复家乡青年眼中的西学第一人

为了纪念严复诞辰150周年,了解青年眼中的严复,我们对福建师范大学的本科生和研究生进行了一项调查。调查表明,严复在青年大学生中知名度较高,多数青年大学生能较为准确的把握住对严复的历史定位,但对于严复作为近代启蒙思想家的历史文化内涵理解还不够深刻,对严复文化遗产的关注不足。笔者还对宣传严复和保护严复历史文化遗产提出了若干建议。     

抗联精神与青少年思想道德教育

中国共产党创建和领导的东北抗日联军,在长达14年的抗战中,创造出以强烈的爱国主义精神、顽强的艰苦奋斗精神、坚定的团结御侮精神为主要内容的东北抗联精神。这种精神不仅在民族危亡时期激励着中国人保卫家乡、保卫和平,在全面建设小康社会中,仍然有巨大的作用,也是新世纪加强青少年思想教育的重要教材。     

论农村土地征收中的公平补偿

在农村土地征收中确立公平补偿制度对于保护农民权益、规范政府行为、优化资源配置、维护社会稳定等具有重要意义。落实公平补偿应做到重塑以市场价格为基础的完全补偿原则,逐步扩大农地征收的补偿范围、合理拓展农地征收的补偿方式、完善征地补偿的程序与救济途径。     

“欠发达”成因探析

欠发达地区落后的原因在哪里?是谁造成了欠发达地区的欠发达?本文独僻蹊径,从人为因素角度进行了深入的分析探讨。     

中华传统道德精神与素质教育

弘扬中华传统道德精神是以德治国,大力推进社会主义精神文明建设的必然要求,对于加强素质教育具有重要的现实意义.在推进素质教育过程中,学校应改进方式方法,从教学活动、校园文化建设、师资队伍等方面,坚持弘扬中华传统道德精神,着力创设中国式的德育环境;同时反对两种错误倾向,努力实现从传统道德教育向现代化道德教育的转化.     

未来社会的一种精神自觉与生活态度

从思想史这个角度看 ,人类自觉精神的拓展与深化是无所不及的。近代以来 ,人的自觉与主体精神的高扬使人的解放成了时代的主题。相信经历全球现代化的过程 ,人类自觉精神的拓展必将叠位于中国传统文化的仁善之域。仁、孝在未来社会作为人类的自觉精神和生活态度将予以确认。     

Analysis of sensitivity and specificity: precise recognition of neutrophils during regeneration of contused skeletal muscle in rats

In this report, we applied the TissueFAXS 200 digital pathological analysis system to rapidly and accurately identify neutrophils during regeneration of contused skeletal muscle, and to provide information for follow-up studies on neutrophils to estimate wound age. Rat injury model was established, and skeletal muscle samples were obtained from the control group and contusion groups at 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, and 6 h, as well as at 1, 3, 5, and 15 d post-injury (n = 5 per group). The expression of nuclei and neutrophils was detected by hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining and immunohistochemical (IHC) staining. A total of 20 injury site areas of 0.25 mm² (0.5 mm × 0.5 mm) were then randomly selected at all time points. A TissueFAXS 200 digital pathological analysis system was used to identify the positive and negative numbers. Knowledge of five professional medical workers were considered the gold standard to measure the false positive rate (FPR), false negative rate (FNR), sensitivity, specificity, and area under the curve (AUC) of receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. As a result, with a staining area of neutrophils from 8 µm² to 15 µm², the FPR was 4.28%–12.14%, the FNR was 12.42%–64.08%, the sensitivity was 35.92%–87.58%, the specificity was 87.86%–95.72%, the Youden index was 0.316–0.754, the accuracy was 82.80%–88.30%, and the AUC was 0.771–0.826. The AUC was largest when the cut-off value of the staining area was 12 µm². Our results show that this software-based method is more accurate than the human eye in evaluating neutrophil infiltration. Based on the sensitivity and specificity, neutrophils can be accurately identified during regeneration of contused skeletal muscle. The TissueFAXS 200 digital pathological analysis system can also be used to optimize conditions for different cell types under various injury conditions to determine the optimal cut-off value of the staining area and provide optimal conditions for further study. Furthermore, it will provide evidence for forensic pathology cases.     

交换领域外部性问题的经济法解决——以交易公平的经济法制保障为视域

交易公平是市场经济的基本原则。然而,在我国今天的市场经济体制下,交易不公平处处都有,诸多因素造成市场交易中外部性问题的产生,以致于损害弱者的利益。经济法作为抑强扶弱的社会本位法,可以通过赋予交易中强势集团以较多义务、弱势群体以较多权利、直接限制有违交易公平的行为,直接强制有助于交易公平的行为等途径实现交换领域外部性问题的解决。