离婚损害赔偿责任性质及要件之浅析

离婚损害赔偿是我国 2 0 0 1年 4月 2 8日对婚姻法进行修订后所增补的一项新的内容。本文首先对这一责任的性质作了分析 ,认为离婚损害赔偿责任是建立在侵权责任基础之上的。然后 ,又在侵权责任构成腰间的基础之上对这一责任的构成要件进行了分析。除了侵权责任的一般构成要件的要求之外 ,离婚损害赔偿责任的构成要件还包括了赔偿责任主体、赔偿责任的启动要件等特殊的规定     

"医院见死不救被判赔偿"的法律基础--医疗服务合同的特殊性分析

医疗服务合同在性质、成立以及内容上具有与一般民事合同不同的特点,本文从这三个方面分析了“医院见死不救被判赔偿”的法律基础,并由此提出了对我国医疗制度完善的建议。     

我国现行宪法章节名称之由来及评析

＂名＂是一个极其重要的范畴。宪法章节名称是一个不可回避、不容轻视的问题。我国现行宪法的章节名称,主要是对1954年宪法章节名称的继承。1954年宪法的章节名称,在多方面借鉴了前苏联宪法,但也有创造,如＂国家机构＂的章名。现行宪法的章节名称,还有完善的空间。     

我国知识产权证券化中特定目的公司的法律调整

在知识产权证券化的融资过程中,特定目的公司的作用主要表现为隔离交易风险与保证交易安全。我国应当借鉴发达国家成功的立法经验,在现有法律制度的基础上制定关于资产证券化中特定目的公司的单行立法,对特定目的公司的发起人、组织形式与组织机构、资产支持证券的发行和交易等问题做出明确规定,为我国知识产权证券化的开展建立完备的法律制度。     

The effect of weight on the femur: a cross-sectional analysis

This study assessed whether obesity significantly affects femoral shape. Femora of 121 white men were divided into two weight classes based on body mass index (BMI) of the deceased. Five external anteroposterior (AP) and mediolateral (ML) measurements were taken at consistent percentages of diaphyseal length. These were then subject to statistical tests. After controlling for age, multivariate statistics show a significant (p<0.05) effect of BMI on the femur, with the greatest significance in ML measurements. T-tests confirm these dimensions are significantly larger in the overweight (p<0.05). The effect of BMI on size-transformed and shape-transformed variables was also evaluated, with ANOVA results showing a significant BMI effect on ML size (p<0.05), but not shape. Significant size-transformed ML variables were then subject to discriminate function analyses with a cross-validation correction. Results show a correct classification rate of 88% in normal weight and 77% in overweight individuals.     

Revisiting the Special Sensitivity Hypothesis: The Prison Experience of White-Collar Inmates

Despite recent increases in the use of incarceration for white-collar offenders, little is known about the prison experiences of these individuals or how they adjust to imprisonment. Although empirical evidence is lacking, a widespread view has prevailed that white-collar offenders have a “special sensitivity” to imprisonment—that they experience more pains and cope less well within the society of captives. Based on a sample of 366 federal prison inmates, we assessed the special sensitivity hypothesis. The analyses revealed that white-collar inmates are not more likely to experience negative prison adjustment. In some regards, white-collar inmates had fewer institutional problems and were more likely to cope with prison life successfully. Results thus call into question the merits of the special sensitivity hypothesis and are consistent with the view expressed earlier by Michael Benson and Francis Cullen that white-collar offenders may possess attributes and resources sufficient for their successful adaptation to life in prison.     

以物抵债的理论与实践

以物抵债包括代物清偿与狭义的以物抵债两种,不同于新债清偿、专为清偿,在我国现行法上均为无名合同,应被法律认可。在判决、裁决以物抵债的,抵债之物的所有权不因判决、裁决送达当事人处时而移转,只有办理完毕抵债之物的所有权过户登记（不动产场合）或完成交付（动产场合）时才发生移转。     

Australian Councils Unelected by the Citizens in an Indigenous Setting: The Case of Nhulunbuy in the Northern Territory

Within the Australian democratic nation there are towns where the citizens are governed by administrations that have not been democratically elected by the residents. These unique residential centres are termed ‘special purpose towns’ that can be transformed to a permanent community governed by a democratic structure through a process termed normalisation. This paper examines the special purpose mining town of Nhulunbuy in the Northern Territory of Australia, which is on the cusp of the normalisation process. The paper outlines the similarities and differences of local government roles and responsibilities with Australian towns or shires that have publicly elected executive members. How Indigenous people are facilitating the normalisation of Nhulunbuy, through cultural perceptions of opportunity, is discussed. A concluding focus challenges well established conventional frameworks endorsing the roles of governments and miners in the normalisation phenomenon.     

潘蓉案的美国式判决

潘蓉案的争点是因市政工程带来的不动产升值要否从征收补偿额中扣除。美国法要区分被征收财产的所有人从市政工程改造中得到的利益是作为纳税人得到的一般利益,还是在一般利益之外的特殊利益。如果是特殊利益,则要从补偿额中作相应扣除。将潘蓉案放到美国法语境中,潘蓉也得不到完全与市场价等值的补偿。     

西方学者视野中的中国经济特区

西方学者对中国经济特区的研究分为三个阶段,第一阶段(1980—1984)为研究的起步阶段,研究文献数量不多,内容的广度和深度不足。第二阶段(1985—1991)为研究的蓬勃发展阶段,研究的领域大大拓宽,有较高的理论和学术深度。第三阶段(1992年至今)为研究的进一步深化阶段,涉及的内容更广泛,大量开展跨学科研究。西方学者重点研究了经济特区成立的背景、原因、性质、特点、发展战略、影响、经验启示等。