新时期坚守共产党人精神追求的思考

党的十八大报告明确提出,坚定理想信念,坚守共产党人的精神追求,并从抓好思想理论建设、党性教育、道德建设三个方面提出了明确要求,对于全面提高党的建设科学化水平具有很强的现实指导性。广大党员干部特别是党员领导干部必须自觉加强理论修养,夯实思想基础;加强党性修养,坚定政治信仰;加强道德修养,弘扬优良作风,从而更加坚定理想信念,坚守共产党人的精神追求。     

论科学发展观的历史地位和时代价值

科学发展观是中国特色社会主义理论体系的最新成果,是在深入分析当今时代新变化、实践新发展和人民新期待基础上形成的科学认识,是中国共产党集体智慧的结晶,是马克思主义关于发展的世界观和方法论的集中体现,把对中国特色社会主义规律的认识提高到新的水平。解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进、求真务实,是科学发展观的精神实质,必须把握关键、抓住重点,将科学发展观真正落到实处。     

Examining the Overlap and Prediction of Multiple Forms of Child Maltreatment,Stressors, and Socioeconomic Status: A Longitudinal Analysis of Youth Outcomes

Analyses were conducted to examine the extent of overlap and predictive strength of multiple forms of child maltreatment and stressors internal and external to the family. Findings suggest a strong association between child maltreatment (physical and sexual abuse, neglect, and exposure to domestic violence) and stressors (family conflict, personal problems of parents, and external constraints on the family). After controlling for stressors, family socioeconomic status, and child gender, a general construct of child maltreatment was predictive of internalizing and externalizing behaviors in adolescents. Specific effects of child physical and sexual abuse were revealed in these longitudinal structural equation model tests.

Does caregiver abuse history relate to caregiver focus,support, and attendance at follow-up sessions in a child advocacy setting?

Utilizing quantitative and qualitative clinical service data collected at a Child Advocacy Center, the present study investigated whether caregiver history (history of childhood abuse or adult victimization, mental health treatment history) was associated with caregiver focus and attendance at a scheduled follow-up appointment. Results of mixed method analyses indicated that caregiver history of abuse was positively associated with caregivers being supportive/protective. Other than a history of prior service-related problems, our study did not identify any predictors of attendance at follow-up sessions. This and other findings are discussed in the context of engaging caregivers in child welfare services.     

传统与现代之间：虐待罪“家庭成员”概念新论

我国《刑法》关于虐待罪规定中的“家庭成员”一词是确立本罪和限定本罪成立范围的重要构成要件。自《刑法》规定虐待罪以来,“家庭成员”概念的明确厘定都是以家庭作为分析的基础。在现代社会中出现非传统的新型家庭模式影响下,“家庭成员”的概念内涵也应相对地予以扩张。研究以传统和现代两个维度作为分析家庭的进路,通过考察现实社会中实然存在的传统和非传统两种家庭形态,将虐待罪犯罪对象的“家庭成员”定义为：基于婚姻、血亲关系或非血亲的赡养关系以及非婚同居关系在同一家庭中一起长期共同生活的人。     

略论警官院校的校园文化建设

校园文化是弥漫在校园活动与师生精神生活中的文化氛围、价值取向和生活方式.警官院校的文化建设不仅是学生自身的文化需求,对于达到教育与教学目的,培养高素质人才同样具有重要意义.在校园文化建设中,应注意到它的一般性和特殊性,并做好总体规划,采取切实步骤予以施行.     

Assessing a Child’s Experience of Multiple Maltreatment Types: Some Unfinished Business

Available research indicates that maltreated children frequently experience multiple types of maltreatment, although relatively few studies examine this issue directly. Review of existing studies also shows that, when investigated, maltreatment types are often correlated. However, from study to study the strength of associations among maltreatment types varies considerably, apparently due to methodological differences, such as differences in operational definitions of the maltreatment types, composition of samples and/or method of scaling used. Failure to account for overlap among maltreatment types can result in a misleading picture of a child’s trauma history. This in turn can lead to an inaccurate evaluation of the relationship between a child’s victimization experiences and later developmental outcomes. The wide variation in correlations among the maltreatment types from study to study raises questions about the validity of the different operational definitions used. Improving the construct validity of the maltreatment type measures is proposed as the means to obtaining more consistent results. Steps by which to achieve this objective are outlined. This project (1 RO1 HD049767-01A2) is co-funded by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) and the Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research (OBSSR). The authors wish to thank M. Jean Russo for reviewing a draft of this paper.     

Patterns of Risk and Protective Factors in the Intergenerational Cycle of Maltreatment

This study investigates the continuation and discontinuation of the intergenerational transmission of child maltreatment within the first 13 months of the child’s life. Differences in risk factors and parenting styles between families who initiate (Initiators), maintain (Maintainers) or break (Cycle Breakers) the intergenerational cycle of child maltreatment are explored in comparison to control families (Controls). One hundred and three Health Visitors were trained to assess risk factors and parenting styles of 4,351 families, at both 4–6 weeks and 3–5 months after birth. Maintainers, Initiators and Cycle Breakers had a significantly higher prevalence for the majority of risk factors and poor parenting styles than Controls. Protective factors of financial solvency and social support distinguished Cycle Breakers from Maintainers and Initiators. Therefore, it is the presence of protective factors that distinguish Cycle Breakers from families who were referred to Child Protection professionals in the first year after birth. A conceptual, hierarchical model that considers history of abuse, risk and protective factors, in turn, is proposed to assess families for the potential of child maltreatment.     

试论我国的精神损害赔偿法

社会文明程度的提高和人们法制观念的增强,人们越发注重对个人权利的保护,尤其是精神利益的自我保护意识呈越来越强化之势.本文拟对精神损害赔偿的涵义、适用范围以及精神损害赔偿在法律实践中面临的有关问题进行探讨,由此提出健全和完善我国精神损害赔偿之立法对策.     

民族文化旅游产品开发探析

旅游产品整体上具有文化性 ,旅游产品的生产过程是一种经济运作过程 ,同时也是一种文化创造过程。从这一意义上讲 ,所有的旅游活动都可视为文化旅游。民族文化以历史文化或地域文化的形式 ,可以渗透到所有旅游产品的开发过程中 ,与其它旅游资源要素组合 ,深化和影响各类旅游产品的内涵和功能