党内精神懈怠危险的生成逻辑与治理路径

精神懈怠危险是中国共产党长期执政所要面对的处于首要位置的危险,如若放任蔓延将会不断侵蚀党的执政根基,严重阻碍全面建成小康社会和中华民族伟大复兴的顺利实现。因此,我们应当针对当前时期党内存在的“骄”、“懒”、“怕”、“浮”、“奢”等精神懈怠问题,找准滋生病灶的内因与外源,以培育和重塑执政党精神、重构执政党精神动力驱动模式以及拓宽完善党员干部激励约束机制为着力点,构建防范与化解党内精神懈怠危险的有效路径。     

中国自主创新思想精神内核的历史演进分析

近代以来,中国自主创新实践与自主创新思想发展大致经历了晚清、民国、新中国三个历史时期。每个历史时期的自主创新思想都各有其明显的精神内核及其演化历程。中国自主创新思想的精神内核由此经历了从科学启蒙到科学救国再到科教兴国的历史演进。     

沿海经济发达地区城镇空巢老人精神生活状况探析——基于广东城镇1253位空巢老人的调查

＂空巢化＂已成为我国人口老龄化的一个突出特征和不容忽视的社会问题。据调查,广东城镇＂空巢老人＂已达52%。空巢老人的精神生活状况如何？他们在养老生活中面临一些什么样的心理问题和困境？如何采取切实可行的有力措施,有效解决空巢老人面临的心理问题,适应其多样的心理精神需求,提高其生活质量,是需要社会各方面高度关注并亟待解决的问题。     

社会主义核心价值体系的现实阐释

社会主义核心价值体系是新世纪新阶段中国共产党在思想文化建设上的重大理论创新成果,它指出了新形势下中国共产党与中国人民应该举什么旗、走什么路、持什么精神动力、守什么道德规范等四个关系党和国家前途命运的重大问题。     

探寻海明威的文学“冰山”

美国作家海明威以其独特的"冰山原则"创作手法享誉世界文坛。通过分析他在多篇小说中使用的"冰山原则",可以展示掩藏在"冰山"之下人物丰富的精神世界和作者鲜明的主题思想。     

The Wasteland in the City: on Concrete Garden from the Angle of Ecology

The novel Cement Garden written by Ian McEwan shows a kind of feature as wasteland in ecological criticism. From the perspective of natural ecology, the natural environment in the novel is very bad, which is mainly reflected in the remoteness of geographical location, and the filth and corruption of the living environment. From the perspective of social ecology, the relationship between the characters has been seriously distorted, mainly reflected in the loss of the bond of love. From the perspective of spiritual ecology, the characters in the novel have different neurological personalities, which lead to their inner imbalance.     

A Pilot Study Examining the Reduction of Trauma Symptomatology in Families to Prevent Child Abuse And Neglect: Trauma Adapted Family Connections

This article presents the preliminary outcomes of a 6-month, in-home trauma-adapted neglect prevention program intended to reduce trauma-related risk factors in families and increase caregiver, child, and family well-being. Standardized measures were administered via a computer assisted self-interview (CASI) at intake and case closure. At the time of the analyses 72 caregivers and 105 children completed both an intake and closing CASI. Significant differences were found over time in the reduction of caregiver and child related post-traumatic stress (PTS) symptomatology. Outcomes in overall caregiver, child, and family well-being and safety significantly improved over time. Evidence suggests that trauma adaptation of the empirically supported neglect prevention program shows great promise in filling a service gap and in helping families who are chronically traumatized and struggling to meet their children's basic needs.     

The Co-occurrence of Child and Intimate Partner Maltreatment in the Family: Characteristics of the Violent Perpetrators

This study considers the characteristics associated with mothers and fathers who maltreat their child and each other in comparison to parents who only maltreat their child. One hundred and sixty-two parents who had allegations of child maltreatment made against them were considered. The sample consisted of 43 fathers (Paternal Family—PF) and 23 mothers (Maternal Family—MF) who perpetrated both partner and child maltreatment, together with 23 fathers (Paternal Child—PC) and 26 mothers (Maternal Child—MC) who perpetrated child maltreatment only. In addition, 2 fathers (Paternal Victim—PV) and 23 mothers (Maternal Victim—MV) were victims of intimate partner maltreatment and perpetrators of child maltreatment and 7 fathers (Paternal Non-abusive Carer—PNC) and 15 mothers (Maternal Non-abusive Carer—MNC) did not maltreat the child but lived with an individual who did. Within their family unit, 40.7% of parents perpetrated both intimate partner and child maltreatment. However, fathers were significantly more likely to maltreat both their partner and child than mothers and mothers were significantly more likely to be victims of intimate partner violence than fathers. PF fathers conducted the highest amount of physical and/or sexual child maltreatment while MC and MV mothers perpetrated the highest amount of child neglect. Few significant differences between mothers were found. PF fathers had significantly more factors associated with development of a criminogenic lifestyle than PC fathers. Marked sex differences were demonstrated with PF fathers demonstrating significantly more antisocial characteristics, less mental health problems and fewer feelings of isolation than MF mothers. MC mothers had significantly more childhood abuse, mental health problems, parenting risk factors and were significantly more likely to be biologically related to the child than PC fathers. This study suggests that violent families should be assessed and treated in a holistic manner, considering the effects of partner violence upon all family members, rather than exclusively intervening with the violent man. Requests for reprints should be sent to Louise Dixon, Center for Forensic and Family Psychology, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom.     

宗教工作与精神文明建设问题初探——学习江泽民“以德治国”思想的体会

宗教工作服务于精神文明建设问题是宗教工作贯彻“以德治国”方略的具体体现。做好这篇大文章,就必须努力做到:强化学习宣传,把握正确方向;保障宗教信仰自由,加强科学无神论教育;抓好自身素质提高,变“想当然”为“所以然”;摈弃“宗教搭台,经济唱戏”,坚持“以人为本”,奠定物质基础;发挥宗教某些积极因素,丰富繁荣社会主义文化;服务社会公益事业,为精神文明添砖加瓦;关心宗教教育,继承优良传统;重视理论研究,引导健康发展;不断“打邪制非”,维护安定团结;贯彻“三个代表”思想,巩固爱国统一战线。     

Learning at the Edges: Participatory Action Research and Child Maltreatment in Post‐War Guatemala

This article focuses on the effect of Participatory Action Research (PAR) on changing parents’ disciplinary practices and galvanising community organisation in Guatemala City. The article analyses PAR with reference to Carr and Kemmis’s threefold typology. The project involved a transition from a technical model, in which participant actors investigate a subject proposed by the lead researcher, through a practical stage, in which participants and lead researcher interact on an equal basis, to participant‐led action that has a critical intent.