论侗歌的精神文明内涵

侗歌是当代走向世界的传统民间音乐 ,这种传统文化焕发异彩 ,与现代文化并存的辉煌局面 ,并不仅仅在于它独特的艺术形式 ,侗歌丰富的精神文明内涵对侗族人民的滋养 ,才是这种文化代代相传的根本原因。     

I’m From the Government and I’m Here to Help: How Can Public Health Perspectives Improve Outreach in Child Maltreatment Prevention Programs?

State and local governments are designing programs to prevent child maltreatment at an increasing rate. A relatively small portion of families offered these programs go on to engage in and complete services. Workers in a child maltreatment prevention program implemented across 21 sites in 1 state documented outreach efforts in logs maintained by program evaluators. Additionally, evaluators interviewed 23 outreach workers and supervisors who were developing and refining outreach strategies in this prevention program. Data from logs and responses to interviews speak to challenges in navigating prevention outreach with families to achieve engagement and buy-in, particularly when “cold-calling” about screened-out reports of child maltreatment. This paper presents a summary of barriers and facilitators of family engagement in outreach for prevention services, guidance from the public health literature on improving outreach strategies for at-risk populations, and suggested practice, policy, and research implications.     

Isolating Adult Psychological Correlates of Witnessing Parental Violence: Findings from a Predominantly Latina Sample

This study examined the relationship between childhood exposure to parental violence and adult psychological functioning in a sample of predominantly Mexican American participants. Questionnaires assessing childhood maltreatment, family environment, and current psychological symptomatology were completed by 142 female undergraduates. Findings revealed that witnessing parental violence in childhood was associated with depressive symptoms, low self-esteem, and trauma symptoms in adulthood, even after controlling for child physical and sexual abuse. However, in subsequent analyses, also controlling for levels of nonphysical family conflict, previous associations between exposure to parental violence and adult symptomatology were reduced, such that trauma-related symptoms remained the sole outcome still predicted by a history of witnessing parental violence. Implications of these findings, issues related to the use of statistical control procedures in abuse effects research, and directions for future investigation are discussed.     

对家庭暴力特点、表现、对策的探讨

家庭暴力在中国是一个重大社会问题。家庭中的暴力得不到及时有效地制止和处理,就会造成夫妻感情破裂,家庭解体,子女身心受到重大伤害,甚至导致伤害和杀人等刑事犯罪。产生家庭暴力既有历史的原因,又有现实的原因;治理家庭暴力既涉及法律、政策问题,又有具体操作上的问题。加强道德教育,注重对家庭矛盾的调解,建立完善的社会支持系统和求救系统,进一步完善现行立法,强化承担民事责任,严惩家庭暴力犯罪行为,是减少和制止家庭暴力的主要对策。     

完善我国违约赔偿立法之我见

违约损害赔偿是最重要、最常见的违约救济措施 ,统一《合同法》虽就违约损害赔偿进行了一定的完善 ,但在损害赔偿权利主体、损害赔偿范围的限制规则、损害赔偿的范围、损害赔偿数额的确定等方面 ,仍存在许多不足与缺陷。文章在对上述诸问题进行分析、检讨的基础之上 ,提出自己的立法完善建议     

Maltreatment of handicapped children: A critical review

Despite increased interest in child abuse and neglect in the past decade, little research attention has been focused on maltreatment in handicapped populations. This is surprising given that many handicapped children display characteristics (e.g., chronic and pervasive behavioral disturbances, decreased social initiations with caregivers) that are associated with high risk for assault and neglect in nonhandicapped children. Numerous investigations have found an overrepresentation of handicapped children in maltreated samples, and results of more recent efforts reveal a high incidence of abuse and neglect in handicapped populations. Although these data underscore the high risk for maltreatment in handicapped children, a number of important issues warrant further empirical examination. Moreover, generalizations and interpretations of findings from previous research have been obfuscated by methodological shortcomings. The present paper reviews the literature concerning abuse and neglect of handicapped children. Research strategies and issues are delineated and current problems in this field are discussed. Suggestions for directions future research might take are offered.     

试论庄子“精神超越”的限度

庄子关注的焦点始终是"修己",部分庄子后学则更加关注"治人".对"治人"的关注过分强调了人的精神活动在实际政治中的作用,并将庄子针对个体自我的"精神超越"引入实际政治领域,将庄子具有浓重"形上"、"超越"、"虚玄"意味和特点的"道",形下化、政治化、实在化、庸俗化了,同时也就使部分庄子后学对"虚静"、"无为"等在实际政治中的作用产生了不切实际的幻想.特别是部分后学将庄子基本上仅同个体自我精神超越相关联的"自然观"直接引入社会政治领域.这都逾越了庄子思想的适用限度,许多问题便因而产生.     

Teaching Young Children to Discriminate Abusive From Nonabusive Situations Using Multiple Exemplars in a Modified Discrete Trial Teaching Format

Personal safety programs can teach young children knowledge and skills they can utilize to avoid or escape abduction and sexual abuse (Wurtele, 1990). An appropriate escape response will not occur, however, if the child is unable to discriminate an innocuous situation from a potentially abusive one. This study examines the crucial elements involved in training the recognition or discrimination phase in personal safety programs. A multiple probe design across three typically developing children, ages 5-years 7-months through 6-years 7-months, was used to determine whether rules and discrete trial training of discriminations of appropriate and inappropriate touch and situations generalized to puppet role-play scenarios. All participants showed increases in correct responding on generalization role-play probes and maintained these increases over a 3-and 6-week follow-up.     

以"三个代表"为指导,加强精神文明建设

精神文明建设是实现"三个代表"的必然要求;加强精神文明建设必须以"三个代表"为指导.     

暴力犯罪的增长原因与治理对策

文章概括了暴力犯罪的概念和当前暴力犯罪的五个特点,从经济体制转型、道德规范弱化、暴力亚文化习染等方面阐释了暴力犯罪增长的原因,提出加强精神文明建设、“严打”严重的暴力犯罪、增强公众的防范意识与能力、奖励见义勇为者与查处失职行为等四个方面的治理对策。