优化青少年成长的社会文化环境

青少年成长是一个社会化过程。在影响青少年社会化诸因素中,社会文化是社会化的催化剂,社会文化环境与青少年的健康成长密切相关。当今社会文化环境中的种种不良现象,警示人们,要像关注自然界的“沙尘暴”那样关注危害青少年健康成长的“沙尘暴”,采取切实措施,优化青少年健康成长的社会文化环境。     

Howzat! Navigating Gender Disruptions in Australian Young Women’s Cricket

ABSTRACT

“Howzat” is colloquially used by cricketers to ask the umpire “How is that?” when they believe a batter is out. We employ this question here to frame interrogations of young women’s experiences as they navigate elite pathway cricket in an era of significant change. The global sports entertainment industry is, it seems, undergoing a form of gender disruption. The remuneration for Australian women cricketers rose by over 500 per cent between 2012 and 2017, providing opportunities for women and girls to transition to professional sport in ways quite different from historical amateur pathways. While on the surface this shapes as a time of great opportunity for aspiring sportswomen, there are unintended consequences that warrant consideration—particularly for females involved in sports with a legacy of masculine privilege. This article draws on qualitative research concerning five female pathway players and their respective parents, coaching and administrative staff who support them as they navigate the demands of playing elite cricket during adolescence. We employ Foucault’s concept of a “history of the present” to make sense of this dispositif to problematise how young women navigate gendered experiences in sports with “masculine” traditions amid a growing profile of women’s sport in Australia.     

司法实务中用法律精神病替换临床精神病的思考

对《刑法》第18条"精神痛"的理解,法学界和医学界的一些人观念中有整体偏差,致使法律对健康人群的保护不够,纠偏的有效措施是用法律精神病替换临床精神病。     

转型时期维护监狱民警心理健康的思考

随着监狱系统行刑理念的不断进步 ,监狱人民警察的心理健康状况逐渐引起了监狱机关及其社会的关注。通过对监狱民警心理状况进行调查 ,转型时期监狱民警普遍存在的心理问题 ,不仅直接影响了他们工作潜能的发挥 ,而且也直接影响到了监狱改造工作的质量和效果。探索和研究减轻监狱民警心理压力的对策 ,促使他们保持心理健康 ,已成为促进监狱民警素质建设、提高执法水平和教育改造质量的关键所在。     

女性与体育：社会性别视角下的审视

在对体育的参与和认知上,女性与男性有很大的区别,这种区别是历史、文化、大众传媒和教育多种因素影响的结果.只有制订相关的社会政策,营造有利的运动环境,才能促进女性对体育运动的积极参与.     

Punishing coaching: bukatsudō and the normalisation of coach violence

At the beginning of 2013 two independent cases made the headlines of Japanese newspapers. The first case involved the suicide of a high school student that was allegedly triggered after he received several beatings from his basketball coach for failing to perform well enough. The second case involved fifteen female judoka, including competitors in the London Olympics, who filed a letter with the Japanese Olympic Committee complaining of violence by two coaches, including the head coach of the women's team. Both these cases caused a national debate about the practice of taibatsu (corporal punishment) in sport in Japan. This article is based on the outcomes of focus groups that were conducted with students at ten universities from across Japan in 2013. In particular, we examine the ways in which students’ normalised acts of violence from coaches, accepting them as necessary forms of discipline and, in many cases interpreting such acts as indicative of caring coaching and kindness. Further, we consider the responses of students, which suggest that these forms of corporal punishment are necessary in producing a uniquely Japanese form of identity. The complex relationship between sport and education in Japan suggests that attempts to change the ways in which bukatsudō operate, including coach/athlete relationships, is problematic and may require major reconsideration of the role of sport in education.     

建立和完善领导人才良性竞争机制

建立和完善领导人才良性竞争机制不仅体现了领导人才管理规律的根本需要,而且符合和谐社会构建的本质要求。     

论城市公共安全体系的构建与完善

公共安全体系是一个城市整体运作机制中的重要组成部分,一个城市能否健康、快速的发展需要城市公共安全体系的保障。恐怖袭击和流行性传染疾病是目前城市公共安全体系面对的最为严重的问题,由于我国目前在这方面缺乏经验和科学、完备的机制,因此有必要借鉴国外这方面的发展成果,结合我国国情尽快建立高效的现代城市公共安全体系,以适应现代化建设的需要。     

大学生健康人格的培养

人格障碍是大学生心理健康中比较突出的心理问题,对大学生的健康成长构成了很大的威胁,越来越引起人们的重视。大学生人格障碍的成因比较复杂,受个人、家庭、学校和社会等几个方面因素的影响。预防是减少大学生人格障碍的有效手段,自我调适是大学生人格障碍矫治的有效方法。要加强大学生的心理健康教育,组织系列团体行为训练,改变其问题行为,通过美育教育培养大学生的健康人格。     

维护信息安全发展电子政务

我国电子政务发展较快,但计算机病毒、网络黑客、垃圾邮件、网络犯罪、网络政治颠覆活动等严重威胁着电子政务的安全和健康发展。我们应该采取有效措施,建立健全信息安全保障体系,保证电子政务的健康快速发展。