Labor History Bibliography, 1999

This article analyses the ways in and the extent to which indentured labourers in Trinidad expressed discontentment with their situation. It looks at the ways in which dominance and oppression was contested in their everyday life and the levels of organization, which were visible in the plantation societies. It discusses the forms of opposition that occurred. Throughout the indentureship period, the Indian indentured labourers were engaged in deliberate acts to undermine authority. They refused to conform to certain demands made by the colonial authorities and were prepared to wrestle with aspects of the system that they perceived as threatening or iniquitous. They were also engaged in activities that defied the planters, masters or colonial authorities in one way or the other.     

小额诉讼中强制与合意之调适

我国现行小额诉讼程序存在着过度僵化适用的情形,主要表现在案件限额标准之上。强制性是小额诉讼程序最重要的特征之一,通过对小额诉讼强制性表征的分析,发现当前司法实践中已经逐步确认当事人合意选择适用小额诉讼制度。合意适用进入小额诉讼是完善我国小额诉讼程序的最佳路径,通过在小额诉讼中加入当事人程序选择权,平衡小额诉讼当事人的权利与义务,扩大小额诉讼适用的范围。可以借鉴我国台湾地区的运作模式,根据诉讼标的额的大小分别确定强制性适用、合意性适用和强制性不适用的层次空间。     

偷逃高速公路通行费行为的预防及法律规制

偷逃高速公路通行费行为给高速公路经营者带来了巨大损失。通过严格恪守有关公路方面的法律法规、强化公务人员和工作人员依法办事的法律意识、总结惩治偷逃高速公路通行费行为的经验、建立部门长效联动治逃机制、完善相应的科技手段等措施,能够预防偷逃高速公路通行费行为的发生。通过行政处罚可以制约伪造标志、证件或者冒用绿通车骗逃行为、强行闯岗(跳车)逃费行为;通过行政处分可以规制收费站工作人员私放车辆行为。行政处罚与行政强制只能由特定的行政机关执行。     

“一体四层”的犯罪论体系之提倡——以大陆法系与我国犯罪论体系为分析对象

自然主义的犯罪论体系是既无评价对象又无评价标准的“无体无层”的体系,存在论的犯罪论体系是评价对象与评价标准不分的“体、层不分”的体系,规范论的犯罪论体系是只有评价标准没有评价对象的“有层无体”的犯罪论体系,组合式的犯罪论体系是“体、层矛盾”的犯罪论体系,诸种体系皆为不当。事实与价值绝对二分论、一体论必须向相对二分论“温和”转向。犯罪论体系应建构评价对象与评价标准相对二分的“一体四层”的体系。     

ISO9000族标准在推进马克思主义大众化过程中的运用

在推进马克思主义大众化过程中引入ISO9000族标准,是深入推进马克思主义大众化的最新探索.通过对ISO9000族标准运用大众化的可行性、作用以及运用原则的分析,并把推进大众化的原则、方法和理论与ISO9000族标;位的原则、方法和理论有机结合起来,坚持科学的运用原则,从而为当代进一步推进马克思主义大众化工作提供崭新的思路     

From disguised protectionism to rewarding regulation: The impact of trade‐related labor standards in the Dominican Republic

Policymakers in the Dominican Republic have responded to foreign pressure by rewriting their labor laws and revitalizing their labor ministry. What are the likely consequences? Is aggressive labor law enforcement more likely to protect vulnerable workers from abuse and exploitation or to undermine their ability to compete for labor‐intensive employment in an unforgiving world economy? And what are the broader implications of the answer? I address these questions by analyzing qualitative as well as quantitative data on workplace regulators empowered by the Dominican Republic in response to trade‐related labor standards imposed by the United States and find that they reconcile social protection with economic adjustment by simultaneously discouraging “low road” employment practices like informality, union‐busting, and the exploitation of child labor, and encouraging “high road” alternatives that link firms, farms, and families, on the one hand, to public educational, training, and financial institutions, on the other. The result is a potentially inclusive alternative to the repressive industrial relations regime that fueled export‐led development – and the East Asian “miracle” in particular – in the late twentieth century.     

中国-东盟会计准则国际趋同与金融风险防范研究

本文分析了中国-东盟自由贸易区会计准则国际趋同背景和现状，研究会计准则国际趋同对金融风险的防范效用，指出中国-东盟会计准则进一步国际趋同能够更好地防范中国-东盟自由贸易区的金融风险，保障各国金融安全和资本市场的稳定。     

Student disability claims in the UK and USA: does the jurisprudence converge?

Laws in the UK and the USA protect college students with disabilities from discrimination. The laws of both nations are complex and require institutions of higher education to accommodate qualified students. This article examines the requirements of both nations’ laws with respect to the kinds of inquiries that may be made of students with disabilities, how the institution must go about determining what accommodations are needed, whether the needed accommodations are reasonable and consistent with academic standards or requirements, and whether the institution is required to attempt to accommodate undisclosed disabilities. The article also discusses how the laws in each nation are enforced, addresses the remedies that are available to students in both nations, and focuses on the interpretation of these laws with respect to admission, academic accommodations, nonacademic accommodations (such as housing, student discipline, and co-curricular activities). It also discusses the institution's duty to students with psychiatric disorders who may engage in self-destructive behavior.     

试论续修人物志的几个问题

对续修人物志中的编写原则、收录范围及标准和编写技巧问题研究探讨。     

涉外夫妻财产关系法律适用之探讨

涉外婚姻法律适用问题历来为各国所重视,对涉外夫妻财产关系的法律适用,主要有意思自治原则、夫妻属人法、最密切联系原则等。我国立法对涉外夫妻财产关系适用的法律未作规定,不能适应涉外婚姻的现实需要,应该依据我国国情,参照国外的先进做法,完善涉外夫妻财产关系立法。