国有经济结构调整要有新突破

我国国有经济在国民经济中起主导作用 ,决定其进入和退出 ,不能根据行业的一时盈亏 ,也不能根据竞争或非竞争性 ,而是按照国民经济的命脉领域或非命脉领域来取舍 ,并要把国有经济进入国民经济命脉领域的重要行业做大做强。国有经济在国民经济命脉领域重要行业的混合所有制企业必须坚持控股 ,对其中多元投资主体注入资本较为分散的混合所有制企业 ,国有资本可实行相对控股。国有资产管理体制不完善 ,国有经济结构调整实际上便成为“无主”资产调整 ,不仅很难达到预期成效 ,而且会出现国有资产流失也“无主”负责。     

我对巴塞尔新资本协议的几点看法

新巴塞尔协议的公布和实施是国际金融界的一件大事,它将对全球金融业和金融监管的发展产生重大影响.新巴塞尔协议从法理上看对我国没有强制实施的效力,但从金融实践而言却是我国不得不遵循的金融监管框架文件.新巴塞尔协议从旧巴塞尔协议的"一大铁律"发展到"三大支柱",给国际金融业提供了全新的金融监管框架,从而对我国银行业提出了从理念、到制度、到方法、到人才等方面的全方位挑战.     

国际投资自由化背景下我国外资立法的应对思考

在国际投资自由化的趋势下,各国在外资立法方面必然采取相应措施。我国是利用外资的主要国家之一,国际投资的发展定会影响我国在外资立法方面的举措。我国应顺应这一形势的发展,研究国际投资的发展规律,适时修改、订立我国的外资立法。     

People We Hire as Executioners: Who Are They? Who Are We?

Christopher Bennett has introduced a new inquiry into the capital punishment debate by looking at whether the role of executioner is one in which it is possible and proper to take pride. He argues that this will depend on the kind of justifications that an executioner can offer in defense of his role and takes as an example the English executioner Albert Pierrepoint as portrayed in the film Pierrepoint: The Last Hangman. Bennett claims that none of the justifications available to Pierrepoint are adequate, that his pride in his role was unjustified, and that this gives us reason to doubt those justifications for capital punishment. I am unpersuaded by Bennett’s arguments and give reasons for thinking that the role of executioner can under certain circumstances be an honorable vocation in which one may legitimately take pride.     

Suicide on Death Row

Despite the level of supervision of inmates on death row, their suicide rate is higher than both the male prison population in the United States and the population of males over the age of 14 in free society. This study presents suicide data for death row inmates from 1978 through 2010. For the years 1978 through 2010, suicide rates on death row were higher than that for the general population of males over the age of 15 and for state prisons for all but 2 years.     

Beyond sticks and stones: Human capital enhancement efforts in response to violent crime in Latin America

Violent crime has been commonplace in Latin America over the past decades. While existing research has made progress in explaining the rationale and outcomes of government coercive strategies against crime, it has overlooked the non‐coercive strategies implemented to improve public security. It is argued in this article that political authorities make human capital enhancement efforts to shape actors’ incentives about criminal activity and mitigate crime. Accordingly, it is hypothesised that violent crime increases human capital enhancement efforts, and that the effect of violent crime on human capital enhancement efforts is larger when left‐oriented governments are in power because they stress actors’ motivations over windows of opportunities as the main drivers of crime. Support for these hypotheses is found in a sample of Latin American democracies in the period 1990–2007.     

行政事业单位国有资产管理中存在的问题及对策

目前,在我国行政事业单位国有资产管理中存在诸多问题。本文在分析其原因的基础上,提出必须加快行政事业单位国有资产管理体制的改革,建立完备的资产清查,加强预算管理等,以防止国有资产流失,提高其管理效率。     

人力资本理论综述——探究人力资本的成因

尽管经济学家已从宏观层面推断人力资本是经济增长的主要动因,但以贝克尔、明塞尔为代表的人力资本微观分析,尚不足以构成理解宏观经济变量关系的微观基础。单从个人投资角度解释人力资本的形成,只能说明人力资产存量的变动及其潜在的价值增值功能,不能解释人力资本形成的根源及其投资与收益关系的实质,更不能说明人力资本主体为什么以及如何取得要素价值增值收益的。本文用经济活动二重性的分析范式,从历史与制度因素出发,论证了人力资本是生产力与生产关系对立统一的产物,是生产方式转变的产物,是“利益协调机制”与“效率优化机制”相协调统一的产物。     

浅析虚报注册资本案的认定与侦查

新的《公司法》修改之后,公司注册资本由实缴资本制改为有限公司的认缴资本制和股份公司的认购股本制,由此,对虚报注册资本罪的认定与以前也有所不同。在该罪的认定过程中,借助会计账目的分析来加以界定将会显得更加清晰。在侦查阶段,应分立案前、立案后和移送起诉时三个阶段做好工作。     

死刑存废的立场

死刑作为一个国家的伦理文化积淀 ,其存废不能脱离某一国家特定时期的具体国情。当代中国之死刑需要在理性与感性的互动过程中渐入现代化之路 ,绝不能人为地强行废止 ;现实的妥当举措乃顺沿一般之强化、限制再到废止之轨迹 ,通过立法与司法双重限制之机制 ,达于最终废止之目的。