清代地方政府市场干预行为探析——以广西地方官府为例

清代的广西地方官府在维护市场规则、统制经营、调控金融和公务采买等方面所采取的市场干预行为对当时广西的经济运行秩序产生了双重影响:既利于市场环境的改善,有助于经济平稳运行,也因违反市场规律而导致经济波动不稳,制约了地方经济的发展。     

市场经济视域下的社会公共诚信论略

诚信是高度社会分工的市场经济社会的伦理基础和必要条件,市场经济的发展与成熟为社会公共诚信机制的形成和完善提供坚实物质根基和强制性的法的保障。实践表明,二者是一种相辅相成、相得益彰的辩证关系。这就要求同时关注社会主义社会特有的诚信资源和市场经济法制建设,并着力理顺二者的关系,以推动经济和社会的共同发展。     

Ideology and the University

Ideology underpins recent transformations of British universities; it forms an unquestioned backdrop to policy‐making. The ideology at issue is a market‐based neo‐liberalism—accompanied by a doctrinaire private‐sector managerialism. Universities employing this ideology envision it as common sense. The ideology is thus not proselytised, but rather structures the vernacular of university speech. In reality it is a highly politicised ideology masquerading as a managerial reality. Its effect on universities has been profoundly destructive. The dignified public good of higher education has now become a huckstering marketised mechanism. What is so perplexing is the quiescence of universities. The ideology is so hegemonic that it appears exempt from criticism. University administrators are now quite unapologetic ideological functionaries and we need to relearn how to criticise those who manage us. Ultimately no ideology lasts, this present one will be supplanted, the question is what level of damage to civil and intellectual life will it inflict?     

Explanations of the Financial Meltdown and the Present Recession

The concern of this article is to locate the unfolding literature that seeks to explain the present financial crisis into three dimensions of contestability. The major areas of disagreements between various authors include: the role of government; the issues of whether the recession was unavoidable or whether it was inevitable; and the area of ideas and ideals and how economic ideas shaped and influenced the policy process. These explanations include the pragmatists and all that literature that had a time dimension of major actors trying to produce policies that aimed to stabilise the financial markets. These policy makers did not have the benefit of hindsight but were concerned that the financial markets were so fragile that there was no other choice but for governments to intervene. By contrast, there were the market fundamentalists who argued that the pragmatists had got it wrong and were therefore highly critical of the Federal Reserve and the Treasury and tended to blame the recession on government housing policy. Institutionalists have argued that the regulatory system is broken, while structuralists tend to focus on growing income inequalities, the concentration of wealth and how the changing structure explains the recession in the sense that households took the avenue of higher debt on their homes to sustain higher levels of consumption. Finally, there is the Keynesian Collectivist argument that points to the limits of Rational Expectations and Efficient markets. No one really know who is right, but the fierce debate that is emerging is highly important in that each explanation seeks to provide a framework for policy making     

包头市大学生旅游市场现状调查与分析

大学生是思想最为活跃,接受新生事物能力最强的群体,有着独特的旅游行为及特征。对包头市五所高校在校大学生旅游偏好作了较详尽的调查分析,希望通过了解这颇具潜力的旅游客源市场的特点,为这一旅游客源市场的开发奠定基础,从而推动包头旅游业的发展。     

市场信用犯罪的刑法学解读

市场信用犯罪是指市场主体在市场经济活动中,违背诚实信用原则侵害了市场信用,具有严重的社会危害性并依法应受刑罚处罚的行为。本类罪的共同客体为市场信用;客观上具有侵害受刑法保护的市场信用这一行为;主体为市场经济主体,包括自然人和单位;主观上为故意,大多具有牟利性。依据不同的标准可以将市场信用犯罪分为不同类型的犯罪。     

On Individual Business System in Normal Market

Individual business is a business entity system created in the practice of reform and opening up in China. It is the largest market entity in China, and its vitality lies in the "family culture" characteristics of Chinese society. Although individual businesses have been confirmed by law at all levels, they still have transitional and non-normative doubts. In some places, individual businesses have been transformed into enterprises. Individual businesses take advantage of the natural credit bond, low cost of organization and coordination, and are targeted to meet the needs of the market, which is conducive to absorbing employment and balancing wealth, easy to disperse and digest business risks, and has a competitive advantage in the low-end market. In a normal market, the rational choice of the parties concerned should be respected, the hierarchical structure of the market should be adapted, the complete ecology of market subjects should be maintained, and the reform of individual enterprises should be prudently implemented.     

市场中介组织经济法主体地位的定性分析

本文通过对传统经济法主体概念与分类的阐述,明确了传统概念中存在的问题,从市场中介组织作为经济法主体的必要性角度去证成它的主体地位。     

日本规制证券犯罪的刑法理论探析

由于刑法谦抑性原则的要求,刑事处罚乃是作为保护社会的最后手段,当民事赔偿与行政处罚等其他法律责任可以抑制扰乱证券市场秩序的行为时,则较为严厉的刑事制裁手段就无须动用。在证券市场交易中,维持市场交易秩序以及保护投资人权益都是证券交易发展上的重要工作。由于投资者属于不特定的多数人,因此日本在刑法上采用了危险犯的立法方式,提早保护投资人利益。     

市场化政策工具视阈下农村公共服务体系创新探析

由于长期受城乡二元经济结构战略的影响,我国农村公共服务持续性的供给不足一直是农村建设和发展的掣肘。当前农村公共服务主要由政府来提供,这种单一体制导致了农村公共服务供给效率低下、种类单一及结构失衡等问题。运用民营化、用者付费和特许经营等市场化政策工具可有效破解公共服务有效供给的难题,创新农村公共服务供给体系。