关于中小股东利益保护的三个方面

基于对每一股东个人权利的尊重和维护 ,加强对中小股东利益的保护尤显重要。本文拟从事前防范、事中救济、事后补偿三个方面展开对保护措施的探讨 ,这里涉及三个相关制度 :累积投票制、派生诉讼和股份收买请求权 (包括异议估价制     

The Private Interests of Public Officials: Financial Regulation in the US Congress

Legislators' private financial holdings affect policy decisions. Due to financial self‐interest, we theorize that legislators whose personal investment portfolios include equities from firms affected by proposed policies vote for legislation that benefits those firms. We also theorize that legislators with greater personal exposure to equity investments support policies that benefit equities markets generally. We create a novel data set of legislators' personal stock investments and examine major congressional actions since the 1990s on financial deregulation and market intervention. US House members who own stocks in firms who benefit from financial deregulation vote for deregulation. House members with greater exposure to financial and automotive stocks support the financial and auto bailouts, respectively. General exposure to equities markets is also associated with support for key legislation boosting markets. The normative implications are significant, as legislators' private interests influence decisions in the public sphere.     

基于VECM模型的中国货币政策调控房地产价格的有效性分析

该文从货币政策传导理论出发,选取货币供应量、利率、商品房销售价格指数建立向量误差修正模型（VECM）,运用Johansen协整分析、Granger因果检验等方法,对货币政策调控房地产价格的有效性进行分析。结果表明,长期来看,货币政策对房地产价格具有一定的调控效果;短期内,货币供应量变化对房价的影响相对较大,而利率调整不是调控房价的有效手段;利率政策有较长时滞,但对房价波动的贡献度大于货币供应量。     

行政成本概念鉴辨与重构

科学准确界定行政成本的定义与内涵是深刻认识行政成本的性质和范畴、深入研究行政成本、有针对性地有效控制行政成本的前提和基础。本文提出,行政成本是政府为了获得某种收益而必须为之付出的代价,即政府为了实现对社会的公共管理和为公众提供公共服务,所耗费的各种资源,以及由其所引发出的现今和未来一段时间的间接性损失。     

基于价格影响的期货市场操纵规制理论:反思与重构

在基于价格影响的期货市场操纵规制理论中,操纵被定义为故意制造人为价格的行为。人为价格的判断依赖于替代的价格标准,即执法实践中经常采用的参照系比较方法。这种判断方法不仅证明困难,且在行政处罚听证会或法庭辩论中容易受到质疑,导致期货市场操纵问题上的监管无力。要改变此种状况,首先,在判断操纵行为是否造成人为价格时,所关注的重点应当是影响市场价格的力量和因素,而非操纵行为造成的价格是否偏离了正常供求力量下应有的价格水平。其次,应当将意图作为操纵的核心要件,运用价格影响测试的分析框架,以行为人的不正当行为和其他直接或间接证据为支撑,并辅以经济或经验分析等方法进行综合判断。最后,当行为人的操纵行为未造成或未能证明造成人为价格时,引入试图操纵进行规制。     

风险投资参与对IPO抑价的影响——基于深交所创业板市场2009-2012年数据分析

本文利用2009年到2012年创业板上市的336家企业IPO数据,采取倾向性评分的方法对无风险投资参与的IPO数据进行调整,解决了风险投资与企业之间相互选择产生的内生性问题。进而研究了风险投资的参与对创业板市场上IPO抑价水平的影响,比较调整后风投参与和无风投参与IPO之间的差异。从时间序列的角度,发现风投参与和无风投参与的IPO发行价的差异在逐年降低,首日收益率的差异逐年增加,说明风险投资的参与会加大IPO抑价水平,支持了Amit et al提出的"逆向选择理论"。     

Riding the Wave of Yangtze River Economic Belt Development

正The Yangtze River Economic Belt is becoming a hot political and economic term.Premier Li Keqiang has mentioned it on several occasions this year,and it also featured in the 2014 government work report.On the stock exchange,meanwhile,Yangtze River Economic Belt concept stock has hit the daily limit,so bucking the trend.Relevant provinces and municipalities are putting their hands to the plow to contrive plans that capitalize on the economic belt’s strategic development.Integrated development of the Yangtze River region is part of the central authorities’efforts to     

British scientists,Lysenko and the Cold War

This study describes the impact of the Lysenko controversy in Britain. In particular, it delineates the way in which it became part of the means by which science and ideologies about scientific work were restructured during the forties and early fifties. As such the Lysenko controversy in Britain had, like its Soviet counterpart, social and political roots and effects.     

The Empirical Analysis of Merger Remedies＇ Influence on Prices in Russia

One of the most important instruments of antitrust regulation in Russia becomes behavioral merger remedies. At the same time, price requirements account for an essential part of such remedies. The issuance of remedies is expected to restrict price increase and, simultaneously, protect consumers from the welfare decrease. On the other hand, however, price remedies may produce a negative effect at the price level. This article explores how behavioral merger remedies of the Federal Antimonopoly Service of the Russian Federation affect the price level. The main assumption implies that issuance of price remedies by antimonopoly authority may cause downward price rigidity as a result of ratchet effect or tacit collusion. The article includes analysis of 11 mergers with behavioral remedies during the period of 2006-2010 and price dynamics for 14 products. In the course of the research the hypothesis that the issuance of price remedies brought about downward price rigidity was not confirmed.     

低贷款利率、高存贷利差与房价

文章研究了我国利率对房价的影响,但与以往研究不同,文章重点考察了贷款利率和存贷款利差与房价的关系。研究表明,我国1998年以来贷款利率持续走低和存贷款利差持续扩大对于房价的上涨有着明显的推动作用。在贷款利率下降的同时,存贷款利差不断扩大,激励金融机构增加对房地产等领域的贷款,从而进一步刺激了房价的上涨。文章发现,缩小存贷款利率差对房价产生的影响要远远大于提高贷款利率的影响,而且模型回归还表明房价变化有着很强的惯性。根据以上分析我们认为,要抑制房价过度上涨需要从两个方面采取措施：一是在提高贷款利率的同时,缩小存贷款利率差;二是坚持调控政策,打破房价上涨的预期。