中国西部开发中的环境财政金融问题探讨

中国目前实施的西部大开发和第１０个“五年”计划中,环境的治理和保护已成为实现经济增长和可持续发展的关键。本文从实际出发,按照市场经济原理,就国家、企业、个人和国际社会在环境保护和治理上,应承担的财政金融责任进行了较为深入地探讨．其目的在于实现发展与环保的统一与协调。     

西部开发:民族关系的变动及原因分析

本文从族际互动、国家行为、利益变动,对外开放等几个方面论述了西部开发给民族关系带来的影响,提出在开发中要注意处理宣传导向、预警机制、民族政策、文化冲突等几个方面的问题。     

甘肃农村旅游资源的开发及相关的几个问题

本文认为 ,农村旅游资源开发是今后甘肃旅游业发展的一个主要方向。应该重视农村旅游资源的普查和研究。文章指出在甘肃农村经济发展中 ,旅游业是可以培育为新的经济增长点的。     

秋瑾妇权思想之我见

秋瑾认为妇女要获得自身的解放 ,首先必须冲破封建家庭的束缚 ,走向社会 ,学习先进的科学文化知识 ,掌握谋生的手段 ,在经济和人格上获得独立 ;广大妇女要彻底解放 ,必须团结全国人民 ,推翻满清封建王朝。     

论西部大开发与国有经济的关系

我国西部地区是国有经济较为集中的地区 ,国有经济在西部大开发过程中仍然具有不可替代的重要作用 ,这是促进西部地区经济发展的决定性力量。     

论纳税人诚实推定权的入法途径

诚实推定权由纳税人财产权与人格尊严权衍生而来,在立法中加以确认有助于落实税收法定、践行量能课税和提高纳税人遵从度。诚实推定权借鉴了刑法上的无罪推定和民法上的善意推定,其基本内涵是税务机关认为纳税人有少缴税款嫌疑时,应由该机关承担举证责任,证明强度应达到优势证据标准。我国应在修改《税收征收管理法》时,明确表达纳税人享有诚实推定权,同时准确界分纳税人的协力义务和税务机关的举证责任,强调逃税行为必须具备主观故意的要件,合理限定税收检查权。诚实推定权入法将对税收征纳实践产生影响,提高现有“计税依据明显偏低”的认定标准,使纳税人的正当理由诉求更有可能被认可,对逃税行为的界定也将更为精确。     

‘My private kingdom and sometimes my private jail’ The meaning of home in the lives of Bedouin women: changes in the home and social spaces and their implications for Bedouin women

Home has always been significant in the lives of Bedouin women. At times it has been considered a ‘private kingdom’ – an intimate space, a jurisdiction, a sphere of influence and a space of creativity and well-being. In other periods it has been perceived as a ‘private jail’ – suffocating and limiting. The Bedouin communities in southern Israel, which are part of the country’s Arab-Palestinian population, are undergoing major changes – cultural and social, as well as in the form of settlement – imposed largely by the state. The external form of the Bedouin home has changed too, from a tent to a cement-block house, from an open structure to a closed one, from being part of the open space of the desert to being a limited space in a neighbourhood. To understand the changing meaning of home for Bedouin women during this transition, I conducted a narrative study with 30 women who live today in permanent settlements, but who represent three generations that correspond to three periods of settlement and three housing types. I found that each generation ascribes different meanings to the home.     

Performance of Public–Private Partnerships and the Influence of Contractual Arrangements

This article seeks to answer two research questions: does public-private partnerships (ppp) live up to its promises to government? How do contractual arrangements affect ppp performance? We propose a conceptual framework to evaluate ppp performance by comparing actual project outcomes to government goals in initiating the partnerships, and to explore how a set of contractual arrangements affect the ppp performance on each identified goal. The framework is applied to a comparative case analysis of highway ppp experiences in the commonwealth of virginia (us) since the 1990s. The results show that these ppp cases were successful in accessing innovative finance, but their performance was mixed on reducing construction risk and transferring revenue risk. Generally improved over time with later projects, the ppp performance was affected not only by interaction among contractual arrangements –private partner selection, financial arrangements, role division, risk allocation, and project characteristics – but also by authorizing and supportive legislation in the policy domain.     

中国马克思主义工会理论的百年演进与成果

中国的马克思主义工会理论是在近代中国的社会条件下,在马克思主义传入中国的影响下,在 中国共产党和党领导的工会与工人阶级进行的伟大斗争实践中产生、形成和发展的。它百年的演进及其成果, 既是马克思主义理论包括其中的工运理论中国化的过程和成果,也是党和党所领导的工会、工人阶级进行伟大 探索和奋斗的过程和成果。这一理论成果极大地丰富和发展了马克主义理论包括工运理论的宝库,为工会和工 人阶级提供了新的理论武装。这一探索和奋斗还将继续进行下去,中国马克思主义工会理论必将在创新中走向 更高阶段,并以其强大的理论力量,照耀着新时代的工运在中国大地上演出生动活泼的景象。     

科学发展观视域下的生态文明建设探析

科学发展观是我国经济社会发展的重要指导方针,是发展中国特色社会主义必须坚持和贯彻的重大战略思想,生态文明作为一种崭新的文明形态.是科学发展观的丰富和发展,是贯彻落实科学发展观的客观要求和重大举措,是中国发展模式的新探求.在科学发展观指导下,建设中国特色社会主义生态文明,将会极大促进我国全面建设小康社会和社会主义现代化的进程.