西部开发与可持续发展

实施西部地区大开发必须走可持续发展之路,没有可持续发展,西部地区大开发就不可能实现。合理开发和利用自然资源、发展高新技术、培养高素质的劳动力,以提高西部的可持续发展能力。     

宁夏生态环境保护与可持续发展

在未来的发展中,宁夏必须实施可持续发展战略,遵循经济社会发展规律,使经济建设与资源、环境相协调.     

我国循环经济立法问题思考

循环经济是随着人们对于经济发展与环境破坏、资源短缺矛盾日益激烈的问题的反思而提出的一种新型的经济发展模式 ,它是可持续发展战略的实践形式。循环经济旨在通过把经济活动组织成一个“资源—产品—再生资源”的反馈流程 ,以实现“低开采、高利用、低排放” ,最终达到发展经济与保护环境、资源并举的可持续发展的目的。但是 ,循环经济发展模式的实行必须依靠强有力的制度支撑。     

西部大开发的原则与思路

全面准确地认识西部地带的区情特点,遵循科学的实施原则,配以切实可行的措施,是西部大开发取得成效的基本条件.     

人口问题是可持续发展的关键

把实现可持续发展作为一个重大的战略,这是我们党和政府走向21世纪作出的重大选择.在制约可持续发展的诸因素中,人口是可持续发展的关键.文章详尽阐述了人口在可持续发展中的地位和作用,并强调指出必须通过拉制人口数量、提高人口素质的办法,使人口与经济、资源、环境相协调,走可持续发展的道路.     

Assets in the age of tourism: the development of heritage planning in Ghanaian policy

Heritage planning in Ghana is mainly governed by the idea of sustainable pro-poor tourism, but is only marginally integrated with general planning programmes and fragmentally addressed by policy-makers. Motivated by the general lack of research on heritage policy in Ghana, this paper examines the role of heritage planning in national socio-economic, cultural and tourism policy and highlights various ambiguities in terms of concepts, objectives and approaches. The major findings show gaps between rational and communicative planning ideals, between informal management systems and wider democratic concerns, and between delimited and comprehensive planning perspectives. The central argument is that the lack of coherence among different development planning perspectives is an issue that future heritage policy-making needs to consider in order to balance tourism development with concerns such as social stability, community development and local pride of place.     

中国海岛的保护开发与管理

中国海域辽阔,海岛众多。海岛在资源、权益、国防等多个方面都有着极其重要的地位。另一方面,在中国经济高速发展的今天,海岛渔民的的生活与沿海有很大的差距。关注民生,海岛需要发展;关注国家安全与长远利益,海岛需要保护;要做好保护与开发,需要立法。该文总结海岛保护与利用的现状、成就,分析问题,提出设想,就海岛的利用、保护与管理立法向全国人大提出建议案,推动海岛立法。     

Clustering of Multilateral Environmental Agreements: Potentials and Limitations

The concept of clustering of multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs), i.e. the integration of groups of MEAs or parts thereof, has acquired prominence in recent discussions about reforming international environmental governance. Understood as a continuing process, clustering of MEAs aims at advancing the ongoing process of integrating the elements of this system more systematically and dynamically. This paper proceeds in three steps. First, it demonstrates that a distinction needs to be made between clustering of organisational elements of MEAs and their functions, since the conditions and the effects of their integration differ significantly. Second, it argues that – in contrast to several existing approaches that seek to build clusters starting from similarities in one dimension – any attempt to integrate elements of MEAs needs to be based upon the analysis of a range of factors that influence the prospects of such integration (including overlap of membership and issues, practical feasibility, legal obstacles, and functional requirements). Third, the article contrasts the main potential benefits of a clustering of MEAs, namely efficiency gains and an increase in the coherence of international environmental governance, with the main challenges of international environmental policy, namely reaching agreement, implementing such agreement effectively and preventing/managing inter-institutional conflict. While clustering cannot be expected to make a significant direct contribution to addressing these challenges, it has a potential to economise and enhance the system of international environmental governance with positive indirect effects promoting better international environmental protection in the longer term.     

The Role of the State and International Organizations inReconciling Sustainable Development and Globalization

The concepts of sustainable development and globalization have developed separately, with little recognition that there is significant overlap between them. This article seeks to argue that there is a need to try to reconcile these concepts and that, in particular, it is a fundamental mistake to consider globalization as inevitable whilst seeing sustainable development as an optional policy choice. In seeking to achieve this reconciliation, the role of the State and international organizations in maintaining public governance is reaffirmed.     

当代国际海洋环境保护法完善之理论考量

后现代主义理论、可持续发展理论以及系统论、信息论、控制论对当代国际海洋环境保护法律的完善具有重要的意义。对这些理论加以评析,提出当代国际海洋环境保护法的应然模式和应涵盖的主要内容,以促进当代国际海洋环境保护法律制度的完善。