论文化的可持续发展

在全球化、现代化的大背景下,文化的一体化以及由此带来的文化的断根与民族认同危机的产生将当代文化的发展推向进退维谷的境地.文化的可持续发展是在对“可持续性“的重新理解中提出的一种新的文化发展观,它强调过去、现在与将来同时到时所定义的本真的“在“的意义,由此将文化的可持续发展诠释为对文化由内在本质向现实展开的无断裂的时间之流的固守,并将其与文化相对主义、文化中心主义以及民族主义区别开来.     

‘You have to be with God and the Devil’: Linking Bolivia's Extractive Industries and Local Development through Social Licences

The social licence is an instrument that establishes the conditions for community acceptance of an extractive industry project in a locality. It emerges at the interface of debates on corporate social responsibility and indigenous rights in Bolivia. In this article, relations between mining companies and local communities are explored, with a particular focus on the role of participation and firm‐based commitments to local development. The conclusions point to the limits of voluntary firm initiatives in strengthening local sustainable development. A more demanding regulatory instrument is required that may facilitate mutual agreement on the terms by which resources are extracted.     

生态物权理念与土地资源的可持续利用

传统物权法将土地这一生态物视为公共物品任意使用,大量掠夺式开发使土地生态不断恶化。牛念物权的理念为解决土地资源的可持续利用提供了新的研究视角,当下只有从权属制度、规划制度和征地制度等方面强化物权相关规定,方能进一步落实科学发展观,实现土地资源的可持续利用。     

论环境侵权的刑法规制

环境侵权问题的日益严重,迫使许多国家强化对严重危害生态环境的行为推行"犯罪化"和"刑罚化",中国也不例外。我国刑法虽然专章规定了破坏环境资源保护罪,但受传统刑事立法思想的束缚,环境刑法应有的功能却受到严重制约。因此,环境刑法的立法完善应以环境侵权为逻辑起点,以民法的社会化为内在根基,兼顾人本主义和生态主义的立法理念,适度增设新的刑种和罪名,但不应盲目适用危险犯和严格责任。     

可持续发展视野下资源税生态化改革

不可再生资源的过度消耗和枯竭导致人类的危机感,可持续发展成为人们的共识。实现资源税生态化势在必行。将资源税纳税环节前移至资源开采或使用阶段,采取扩大税率范围、发挥企业市场微观主体作用、在单位税额设计纳入环境成本等措施,是对环境末端治理战略的根本性变革。     

现代化鹅产业发展及其促进“三农”发展的路线研究探讨

该文介绍了广东省养鹅业“政产学研”科技发展的模式,该模式在工作中不仅很好地提高了养鹅业的经济效益并促进了农民的增收和资本原始积累,从而大大促进养鹅业的产业化发展,同时有助于农民和科技人员自身的发展,提高他们的素质、能力和农民的精神面貌,促进农村社会的和谐发展。该文提出,将来通过“政产学研”发展模式,通过进一步研发推广生产和管理技术,使鹅产业链从养殖延伸到加工和流通领域,把生产环节与文化产业相结合发展,必将进一步推动鹅产业发展从而为“三农”发展作贡献。     

Toward a Framework for the Sustainable Management of Social （Public） Housing Estates in Nigeria

Housing is a centre for many socio-economic activities and often provides a mark of prosperity, social acceptance, and an element of urban development and growth in a country. However, it is suspected that the significance of housing to people in the Niger Delta of Nigeria is lacking because of poor post-construction management practice that is currently in place. At the same time, there are housing shortages, uncompleted, vandalized and abandoned social housing stock in the Nigeria Delta. This has been a continuing challenge facing people in this region as reported in previous studies. Therefore, the overall aim of the study is to develop a framework for the sustainable management of social （public） housing estates in the Niger Delta of Nigeria. This paper aims to set out the context for the research, identify its overall aim and objectives and thereafter considers issues related to the determination of an appropriate scope for the study. It argues that the management of social housing estates in a sustainable manner needs to adopt the principles of sustainability in combination with effective people-centred management and building maintenance practices. It further asserts that the development of such a framework would be a panacea approach in meeting the social housing challenges faced in the Niger Delta and in Nigeria at large.     

Environment-shaping: An Alternative Approach to Applying Foreign Development Assistance

Development assistance has a chequered past, in large part because planning for development assistance is historically such a fractured enterprise internally, and so disassociated from development assistance recipients’ assets and needs. The authors of environment-shaping offer an alternative development programme planning methodology that highlights above all else the ever-important relationship between development assistance and the environment into which it is offered. The authors employ an asset-based, rather than a traditional deficit-based, approach to assessing the environment for which development assistance will be formulated. The authors then highlight the power of perceptions in the creation of policy programming and in identifying and reinforcing opportunities for positive feedback loops within the recipient environment as critical to truly ‘sustainable’ development.     

论中国的民族文化、生态环境与可持续发展的关系

中国是一个多民族、多种生态环境和多元文化的国家 ,民族文化与生态环境之间的关系密切。可持续发展的思想和战略是在寻求人文、资源和生态环境三者协调发展的过程中发展起来的。在现代化进程中 ,发扬民族传统文化中有利于保护生态环境和可持续发展的文化功能 ,是一项应当深入研究的重要课题     

创新发展思路，实现我国经济社会可持续发展

2010年要根据中共中央经济工作会议的总体部署,继续坚持创新驱动、内生增长、调整结构、扩大内需的发展思路。在保持总量增长与提高质量上要更加注重质量,在保持增长速度与提高效益上更加注重效益,大力促进经济结构调整和发展方式转变,从而继续保持我国经济持续平稳较快发展。具体建议是：一、立足国情,积极应对全球气候变化;二、着力调整结构,大力培育发展战略性新兴产业;三、改善民生,扩大内需,促进经济社会和谐发展。