论文化的可持续发展

在全球化、现代化的大背景下,文化的一体化以及由此带来的文化的断根与民族认同危机的产生将当代文化的发展推向进退维谷的境地.文化的可持续发展是在对“可持续性“的重新理解中提出的一种新的文化发展观,它强调过去、现在与将来同时到时所定义的本真的“在“的意义,由此将文化的可持续发展诠释为对文化由内在本质向现实展开的无断裂的时间之流的固守,并将其与文化相对主义、文化中心主义以及民族主义区别开来.     

城市定位与城市可持续发展

城市定位是对城市未来发展方向的界定,通过城市定位,一个城市可以明显区别于竞争对手,可以充分表现城市的个性。在新的时代,很多城市都在寻求新的科学定位,科学的城市定位可以促进城市的可持续发展,可以推进城市的现代化,同时也可以成为应对城市全球化和城市竞争的武器。     

创新发展思路，实现我国经济社会可持续发展

2010年要根据中共中央经济工作会议的总体部署,继续坚持创新驱动、内生增长、调整结构、扩大内需的发展思路。在保持总量增长与提高质量上要更加注重质量,在保持增长速度与提高效益上更加注重效益,大力促进经济结构调整和发展方式转变,从而继续保持我国经济持续平稳较快发展。具体建议是：一、立足国情,积极应对全球气候变化;二、着力调整结构,大力培育发展战略性新兴产业;三、改善民生,扩大内需,促进经济社会和谐发展。     

Toward a Framework for the Sustainable Management of Social （Public） Housing Estates in Nigeria

Housing is a centre for many socio-economic activities and often provides a mark of prosperity, social acceptance, and an element of urban development and growth in a country. However, it is suspected that the significance of housing to people in the Niger Delta of Nigeria is lacking because of poor post-construction management practice that is currently in place. At the same time, there are housing shortages, uncompleted, vandalized and abandoned social housing stock in the Nigeria Delta. This has been a continuing challenge facing people in this region as reported in previous studies. Therefore, the overall aim of the study is to develop a framework for the sustainable management of social （public） housing estates in the Niger Delta of Nigeria. This paper aims to set out the context for the research, identify its overall aim and objectives and thereafter considers issues related to the determination of an appropriate scope for the study. It argues that the management of social housing estates in a sustainable manner needs to adopt the principles of sustainability in combination with effective people-centred management and building maintenance practices. It further asserts that the development of such a framework would be a panacea approach in meeting the social housing challenges faced in the Niger Delta and in Nigeria at large.     

Environment-shaping: An Alternative Approach to Applying Foreign Development Assistance

Development assistance has a chequered past, in large part because planning for development assistance is historically such a fractured enterprise internally, and so disassociated from development assistance recipients’ assets and needs. The authors of environment-shaping offer an alternative development programme planning methodology that highlights above all else the ever-important relationship between development assistance and the environment into which it is offered. The authors employ an asset-based, rather than a traditional deficit-based, approach to assessing the environment for which development assistance will be formulated. The authors then highlight the power of perceptions in the creation of policy programming and in identifying and reinforcing opportunities for positive feedback loops within the recipient environment as critical to truly ‘sustainable’ development.     

Global Sustainable Development Governance: Institutional Challenges from a Theoretical Perspective

This paper submits that efforts to achieve sustainable development at global level call for, inter alia, institutional reform. It argues that there is no optimal institutional design, and that different schools of thought have different perspectives of the future. It briefly presents the history of institutional evolution in the area of sustainable development up to the latest developments in the context of the UN World Summit on Sustainable Development. This history sets the context for the rest of the discussions. It then presents a taxonomy of the various options suggested in the literature for improving the institutional structure of the United Nations in order to achieve sustainable development. This paper critically examines the feasibility of these options from the perspective of the different schools of thought in international relations theory. It argues that from the point of view of idealistic supranationalists, a hierarchic supranational environment and/or development organisation should be established to integrate and coordinate activities in the UN in order to promote sustainable development governance. It argues that from a realist/neo-realist and neo-liberal institutionalist approach, coordination, whether hierarchical or horizontal, is doomed to failure. From a historical materialist approach all efforts at institutional design are likely to lead to asymmetrical results reflecting global power relations. This paper concludes with a speculative argument that institutional design is not a question of the best architectural option, but calls for multiple pathways including strengthening of individual organisations, promoting the progressive development of the law of sustainable development, developing a high level advisory body to advise the Secretary General, promoting the concept of the decentralised network organisation and possibly finding ways to cluster regimes. The effectiveness of these multiple efforts are dependent on the support of civil society. In order for sustainable development to take the key concerns of developing countries into account, it is necessary that institutions are able to represent the variety of views of their members and that countries develop good policies domestically.     

可持续发展与环境诉讼的更新

可持续发展观要求法律变革,这种法律变革体现在两个方面,一是环境法的形成和发展,另一是传统法律的生态化。而这两个方面都要求或促成环境诉讼的更新。环境权的公益和私益的交融性,传统诉讼在保护环境方面的不足决定了我们有必要在传统诉讼之外,寻求新的诉讼机制,以实现环境公平。因而建立专门的环境诉讼机制,是环境诉讼更新的目标与要求。     

济南市保持名泉常年喷涌的战略选择

保持济南泉水持续喷涌的根本出路在于转变长期不可持续的发展方式。通过对当前的思维方式、生产方式和生活方式的检讨,通过对政府行为、企业行为和公众行为的约束,通过加强城市生态建设,落实可持续发展战略,经济效益、社会效益和生态环境效益并重,一定能保持泉水常年持续喷涌。     

“环境贸易壁垒”及其法律对策研究

加入WTO后 ,面对各国以保护环境为名而采取的各种贸易限制措施即所谓的“环境贸易壁垒” ,我国政府应坚持“共同但有区别的责任”原则 ,实行先进的环境制度 ,采取积极措施应对 ,有力抵制违反WTO规则的各种以环境保护为由的贸易保护行为     

坚持科学发展观 推进刑事侦查工作可持续发展

公安机关特别是刑事侦查部门要有效遏制、严厉打击各种刑事犯罪活动,必须树立和落实科学发展观,推动打防互动互赢格局的建立,突出群众安全感这个第一要务,大力创新严打工作机制,努力提高侦查破案的效能,强化侦查民警人力资源建设.