更新观念增强全民可持续发展意识

实施可持续发展战略,首要的是更新如下观念树立经济、社会、生态环境共同协调的发展观;树立与环境、资源承载力相适应的增长观;树立资源高效用的清洁生产观;树立环境价值观和生态文明道德观;树立与可持续相适应的管理观.     

20世纪90年代我国教育发展对经济增长的贡献研究

本文采用丹尼森的方法 ,计算了 2 0世纪 90年代我国教育发展对国内生产总值年均增长率的贡献。与发达国家相比 ,我国教育的经济效益尚存在明显差距。随着教育产业的发展 ,教育对国民经济增长的贡献将日益增强。     

以政府为主导贯彻落实科学发展观

科学发展观,是党在总结我国经济社会发展历史教训的基础上,着眼于未来长远发展,实时提出的科学发展思想。贯彻落实科学发展观具有重要的现实意义;同时,政府在社会各主体中的特殊地位,决定了政府在贯彻落实科学发展观中的主导作用。为此,应通过建立教育学习机制、科学决策机制与考核机制、有效监督机制等措施,以确保科学发展观的有效贯彻落实。     

加强生态文化建设 促进可持续发展

建设生态文明,是我们党科学发展、和谐发展、可持续发展理念的一次升华。如何加强生态文化建设,促进可持续发展,是贯彻落实科学发展观的重要内容。     

山东省文化创意产业发展分析

近年来,文化创意产业在中国快速崛起,发展势头迅猛。政府的政策支持、特色鲜明且深厚的文化底蕴、雄厚的经济基础都是山东发展文化创意产业的优势资源。山东文化创意产业要获得并保持竞争优势,发挥行业协会职能,有效整合文化资源,引领市场需求建立可持续发展体系是主要策略。     

建立我国排污权交易法律制度的设想——从经济法理念与法经济学角度分析

排污权交易制度是经济法与环境法中一项新兴的法律制度,其中包容了经济法学、环境法学、法经济学等多门学科理论知识。阐述排污权交易制度所体现的经济法理念——可持续发展理念,以及从科斯定理等法经济学角度分析,有利于探讨在我国建立排污权交易法律制度的可能。     

对新型城市圈功能内涵和可持续发展的探讨

作为两型社会建设综合试验区的武汉城市圈是一种新型城市圈,这种新型城市圈具有和传统城市圈不同的目标功能定位和功能内涵,并构成区域经济的发展极而不是增长极,两型社会建设是对新型城市圈发展的积极的良性约束。为了保证新型城市圈的可持续发展,需要建立制度化的创新机制,只有制度化的创新才是新型城市圈可持续的活力源泉。     

Negotiated agreements in the Dutch context and its inspirations for Chinese environmental management

Covenants have become a widely used policy instrument in European countries. Covenants are negotiated agreements between government and industry in which industry obliges to take ＇voluntary＇ action to help realizing policy objectives. This paper describes and analyses the evolution and development of the use of such covenant model in European environmental policy practice. After an extensive evaluation of the effect of the covenants in the European context, the paper conducts a comparable study of the Chinese environmental policy context with that in European countries, expose that Chinese environmental policy and environmental practice is still in the first stage of Europe environmental policy and practice evolution. As a conclusion, the paper explores the possible application of covenants as a ＂third strategy＂ in Chinese environmental policy.     

俄罗斯经济快速增长的因素分析及2008年预测

2006年俄罗斯经济保持稳定增长态势。2007年俄罗斯的经济形势总体上可以概括为:经济继续稳定增长,增速进一步提高。由于宏观经济环境整体性得到改善,经济增长的内需导向型发展进一步加强,国内经济的基本因素在经济增长中起主导作用,这是俄多年来改革和调整措施逐步生效的结果。为转变增长方式,政府在经济生活中的作用继续增强。受能源供给增长乏力的限制,2007年俄罗斯出口增幅趋缓的趋势不会改变,进口增速远远高于出口增速成为2007年的显著特征。但国际高油价的利益驱动仍会使俄罗斯不断增加石油生产和出口,同时"黑色金子"也是推进俄内需作用扩张的重要基础。值得关注的是金融对经济增长的拉动作用开始显现。我们乐观地认为,2008年俄罗斯继续保持稳定的增长势头。     

Education and economic growth in the United States: cross-national applications for an intra-national path analysis

Do the leading predictors of economic growth found in the cross-national research have a capacity to predict economic growth at the state level in the United States (US)? Are the effects of education spending on economic growth underestimated because research fails to examine the indirect effects of spending on economic growth? This article presents the findings from a study investigating the relationship between education and economic growth in US states while controlling for the effects of the leading predictors of economic growth from the cross-national research. It also utilizes a path model to examine direct and indirect relationships between education spending and economic growth measured as per capita income growth. The results indicate that spending on higher education and highway expenditures demonstrate a positive association with growth in per capita income, while K12 (kindergarten through 12th grade) spending and K12 pupil–teacher ratios demonstrate a negative association with income growth from 1988 to 2005. Moreover, K12 spending and population growth indirectly affect income growth through their relationship with K12 pupil–teacher ratios, and spending on higher education indirectly affects income growth through college attainment rates. Overall, all but one variable from the cross-national research demonstrates a significant direct or indirect relationship with income growth during at least one time-period investigated. Treating K12 pupil–teacher ratios and college attainment as mediating variables also enhances our understanding of the dynamics that explain growth in per capita income at the sub-national level in the US. However, some unexpected findings emerge when the data are analyzed on the basis of two eight-year sub-periods.