企业环境责任确立的正当性分析——以可持续发展理念为视角

随着环境危机的日益严重,由于科技水平有限性和科学不确定性的普遍存在,应该在环境法中确立企业环境责任。作为企业社会责任的组成部分,企业环境责任包括企业环境法律责任和企业环境道德责任。可持续发展理念蕴涵的经济目标和环境目标共存的思想决定了企业环境责任的确立必须以可持续发展理念作为价值导引。由于目前立法中的企业环境侵权责任在保护社会公众环境利益方面越来越显得力不从心,因此从企业环境侵权责任走向企业环境责任应该成为必然。     

Building Reciprocal Partnerships for Service-Learning: The Experiences of Hong Kong Secondary School Teachers

With the maturation of the service-learning field in recent years, school–community partnerships have emerged as an important area for studying the effectiveness of this type of experiential education. However, the paucity of studies of school–community partnerships indicates that they are only beginning to be understood and thus require further investigation. Drawing upon 5 focus group interviews with 22 secondary school teachers in Hong Kong, this study gives examples of the diversity of service-learning partnerships and provides strategies for developing and maintaining effective partnerships. The research and practice implications of the present findings for promoting reciprocal school–community partnerships are discussed.     

消费主义辨析

消费主义是一种崇尚和追求过度的占有和消费作为满足自我和人生目标的价值取向,以及在这种价值观念支配下的行为实践。在鼓励消费的同时,仍需崇俭抑奢,反对消费主义。但崇俭抑奢又不能不把消费主义扩大化,否则,积极的消费政策的效果就会大打折扣。     

金融危机背景下广西高校毕业生就业形势分析及对策研究

国际金融危机的持续蔓延导致世界经济陷入衰退,我国经济增长也呈现周期性的减缓趋势。面对新形势对广西高校毕业生就业造成的压力,如何采取有效措施积极应对,事关广西"四保"目标的实现。文章通过对目前广西高校毕业生就业政策、就业趋势以及政府公共就业服务环境的分析,研究探讨金融危机背景下广西高校毕业生就业工作存在的问题,在此基础上提出相关政策建议。     

Urban sustainability and the emergence of new （old） concepts： Analysis of the sustainable communities concept through the component of transportation

In this paper, I propose to analyze the sustainable communities concept through the perspective of transportation and connectivity. Sustainable communities concept gives more importance to the social dimension that is the centre of the concern, and spatially to the neighbourhood and the complex structure of interactions, activities, fluxes that characterize the urban environment. To understand the concept, I will focus on the principles that underline this concept including the seven components that were defined by Egan （2004）. There will be an approach through the evolution of transportation in cities, a contextualization of the present problems associated with this topic, the explanation of the differences between sustainable transportation and ＂common＂ transportation. The relation between land use patterns and transportation will also be addressed on how sustainable transportation can promote the sense of community in a place. In the final remarks, there will be some proposed measures associated with the concept of sustainable communities.     

时间与成本:劳动关系与我国经济发展的可持续性问题

经济的可持续发展包含时间因素,廉价劳动力是成本问题,劳动关系是经济环境。在我国目前的经济发展状况下,劳动关系与时间因素和劳动力成本问题直接相关,应当对此加以重视。     

提升人的优质生存促进人的全面发展——学习、践行科学发展观

科学发展观是对马克思主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论的继承和发展,坚持了以人为本的本质和核心,体现了提升人优质生存、促进人全面发展的根本、价值取向,形成了尊重知识与人才、保护劳动与创造的新观念,是实现经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展的重要指导思想。     

东北资源环境约束下的“赶超型”工业化模式研究

赶超战略常被人们称之为"GNP"增长率竞赛。日本和东亚国家战后经济腾飞的实践证明"赶超型"工业化是行之有效的,但建国后中国东北优先发展重工业的"赶超型"工业化却引起众多非议。针对这种工业化模式,东北"赶超型"工业化的基本思路是遵循动态比较优势原则,通过重化学工业资源禀赋优势的动态化,使该产业从资源依赖型升级为技术依赖型,进而实现经济从生产要素数量扩张的粗放型增长向生产要素质量深化的集约型增长转变,以达到GNP的可持续高增长率。     

Of ‘Misguided Notions’ and Misguiding Nations: The Growth Report,Poverty and Climate Change

The Growth Report neither addresses the issue of growth and poverty, nor considers the implications of binding constraints on global carbon emissions, which invalidate the argument for global growth as a positive‐sum game. The polarisation of the debate on growth and poverty reflects different perspectives and priorities between economists, environmentalists and development professionals, and the absence of constructive dialogue between them. “Growth or no growth?” is the wrong question. Reconciling poverty eradication and tackling climate change requires us rather to ask what our ultimate objectives are, and how economic policy can best achieve them.     

可持续发展语境下我国生态化法制的构建

保持资源和环境永续利用是可持续发展的前提,在我国作为实现可持续发展重要手段的现行法律与可持续发展的要求差距较大,必须以可持续发展思想为指导,确立生态化价值理念,建立经济生态化和生态保护经济化制约机制,重构我国可持续发展的法制框架。