国税公务员招考现状及其完善

从专业需求、学历要求、政治面貌和辅助条件等视角分析国税系统公务员招考现状及利弊得失,并提出以下策略:规划人才战略、规范专业需求、放宽学历要求、强调政治面貌和利用辅助条件。     

个人健康医疗信息和隐私权保护

Personal health care and medical treatment information are both personal information which can be used as a sign to identify each individual. Such information shall be under the control of the owner. The comprehensiveness of personal health care and medical treatment information makes it more valuable than the simplex personal information. The controlling right of personal health care and medical treatment information is irretrievable once deprived. The rights of controlling, managing and using regarding personal health care and medical treatment information can be separated appropriately. The right of privacy is an independent personality right. For the protection of public interests, the right of personal privacy shall be appropriately limited. Meanwhile, the government shall be responsible for the protection of personal health care and medical treatment information. Tang Xiaotian is a professor and supervisor in charge of the development and planning division of Shanghai University of Political Science and Law, and deputy General Secretary-in-chief of the Society of Law of Shanghai, whose main studies is focused on victim science, criminal law and criminology. Till now, he has 8 monographs and over 90 articles published in academic journals.     

网络诱致突发事件:概念、特征和处置

近年来网络诱致突发事件已成为政府应急管理实践中的重要课题。本文主要基于该类事件的本质特征,提出了网络诱致突发事件的概念,分析了其生成机理。在此基础上总结了目前该类事件应急处置中的几种消极行为模式及其处置困境,提出了提高该类事件应急处置能力的建议。     

关于完善职务犯罪线索收集机制的构想——从网络反腐谈起

网络反腐是网络时代的新生事物,其对检察机关查办职务犯罪产生了重要影响。检察机关应积极探索网络反腐的规律、特点,合理构建职务犯罪线索网络收集机制,使网络反腐制度化、规范化,最大程度地发挥网络反腐的优势。     

民工“自救型犯罪”之犯罪学分析

民工“自救型犯罪”是指当民工的生存、定展受到威胁或合法权益遭受侵害时,他们以犯罪的方式来维护自己的权益;维权成本过高、保障机制缺失、心理失范、法律知识匮乏等是民工“自救型犯罪”产生的原因。因此。需要健全立法和加强执法,将民工纳入科学的社会保险体系．关注民工心理健康,加强民工的法制教育;     

串案窝案的文化根源及其治理

串案窝案频发是传统社会＂圈子＂文化＂复兴＂的产物。权力的过分集中和封闭式运行是其生存和发展的重要条件;对各类资源的绝对垄断是其生存和发展的物质基础;奴化与效忠是其生存的社会基础;传统伦理是其生存和发展的心理基础。必须推动实现传统＂圈子＂文化的现代转型,使其成为发展社会主义民主政治的积极因素。具体措施包括：发扬社会主义民主,让权力在阳关下运行;完善社会主义法律制度,实现依法治国;加强公民教育,培育现代公民;加快推进社会改革,建立资源公平分享机制;加强社会监督与制约,规范权力运行;加快推进社会主义核心价值体系建设,普及现代价值。     

职务犯罪侦查工作机制存在的问题及对策——以基层检察院职务犯罪侦查工作为视角

目前我国检察系统职务犯罪侦查工作中存在着案件线索来源渠道不宽,线索及侦查管理属地化、抗干扰能力弱,初查手段有限,侦查资源分散,队伍管理和基建设施落后,保密机制不健全等问题,有必要建立健全职务犯罪侦查工作机制、“内线情报网络”机制、外部调查取证配合机制、工作保密机制和污点证人制度,完善初查程序的立法和侦查强制措施,并集中线索管辖权和侦查权,整合侦查资源。要加强省级检察院对基层检察院的指导和领导工作,切实解决目前职务犯罪侦查工作中存在的问题,推进职务犯罪侦查工作的深入开展。     

Exploring the Government's role during COVID-19 through a newly validated scale

The present study aims to explore the perceived role of the government during this pandemic situation. The study, through the perception of general masses examine the government's role during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is believed that this is the first empirical study conducted on this issue. The study was conducted on general masses in the northern part of India. The data was collected from two states, namely, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh having different geographical and cultural base. It confirms preventive and supportive role of the government during this pandemic. The study provides a validated scale for future research on the issue under investigation. The results of this study obtained through newly validated scale can be generalised for evaluating the real performance of the government during this pandemic. Further, the government can also assess its role played at the time of this pandemic.     

新时代中国国家安全治理模式转型研究

2013年11月,中共十八届三中全会决定设立中央国家安全委员会,完善国家安全体制和国家安全战略,确保国家安全。2014年,习近平主席在中央国家安全委员会第一次会议上正式提出总体国家安全观。总体国家安全观是中国国家安全治理活动的灵魂和纲领。根据总体国家安全观要求,特别是国家安全法治的深入发展,国家安全组织的内涵和国家安全事务的范围发生了很大变化,前者特指由国家安全职能部门转化为囊括国家安全领导机关、国家安全职能机关和国家安全责任机关的整个安全组织体系;后者由传统安全事务范围扩大到非传统安全事务范围。与此同时,中国国际秩序观也发生了根本性的变化,即由原来对国际秩序和国际体系的排斥转变到对国际秩序和国际体系的接纳和融合。这一切都意味着,国家安全治理模式也要随之发生变化,这种变化主要表现在：由单一治理主体向多元治理主体转变、强制治理向综合治理转变、行政治理向法治治理转变以及封闭治理向开放治理转变。国家安全治理模式转型的路径主要有以下三种：转变安全观念,树立总体国家安全观;加强国家安全教育,强化安全治理主体意识;梳理安全职责,为中央国家机关履职奠定基础。     

Institutional design for credence goods: Can the existence of financial incentive be problematic? Evidences from childbirth system of Bangladesh

The introduction of an incentive system in order to increase the provision of credence goods such as health services can be problematic. This article identifies the possible magnitude of overtreatment by physicians in private clinics compared with the situation in government and nongovernment health facilities in Bangladesh. The five to ten times higher volume of cesarean childbirths in private clinics (higher incentive institutions) compared with the volume in government/NGOs health facilities (lower incentive institutions) is indicative of the problem of overtreatment. This problem may become acute where there is only one private clinic in an area; however, the mere increase in the number of private clinics may not solve the problem.