关于技术领域中伦理问题的价值取向与价值判断

技术过程与伦理价值选择具有内在的关联性,技术的价值评价依赖于人们对价值理性的自觉,而价值理性的自觉需要技术来引导。文章从生态伦理的内在价值、生命伦理的价值重新定位、网络伦理的社会价值评价、工程技术伦理价值在内统一性等多层面,分析技术领域的伦理问题。从技术社会学的视角探讨技术领域中伦理问题对社会伦理秩序的影响,对推动技术伦理学的发展和人类道德进步具有重要的指导意义。     

美国外交思维特点初探

美国外交思维具有四个特点：绝对安全的目标追求,反对革命的保守心态,技术本位的解决模式以及强烈的主动性和攻击性。这些特点源于美国独特的国情。美国的霸权心态既是这些特征的高度概括,也是其后果。     

群众性经济技术创新工程评估体系构建

创建群众性经济技术创新工程评估体系具有重要理论与实践意义。评估体系的构建应包含评估原则、评估人员构成、评估程序、评估内容以及评估指标构成等内容。在创建评估体系时应避免盲目追求评价指标高标准和只注重经济效益,忽略其他方面的倾向。     

侦查基本原则新探

本文从分析侦查的基本原则与刑事诉讼基本原则的关系入手,探讨了决定侦查基本原则的两个关键因素——侦查目的和侦查价值,从侦查的程序法治性原则和技术性原则两个层面阐述了侦查的基本原则。     

论科学技术发展对法律的影响

科学技术发展对法律有影响深远,但是也有许多限制。科学技术发展促进了法律的深化,集中体现在科技法及其重要组成部分的知识产权法的产生和发展上。科学技术发展又从人与自然关系的高度,促进生态法的诞生与发展。     

解析群众性经济技术创新工程中工会与行政的关系

在全总主持的群众性经济技术创新活动中,行政与工会配合的和谐程度直接影响该项工程的推进效果。工会与行政的工作在该项工程中有着天然的结合点,彼此只要相互支持就能便捷地实现各自在企业中的使命。工会如能加强自身的影响力,会更容易争取到行政的支持。     

论质量调控训练管理方法在警察技术战术训练中的运用

实施以质量为核心的目标管理,是现代管理的主要特征。警察技术战术训练作为警察队伍生成战斗力的重要实践活动,尤其需要讲质量。运用质量调控训练管理方法,对提高警察技术战术训练质量具有积极的作用。各级公安院校和公安机关培训部门应强化质量意识,提高警察技术战术训练的标准、质量和效益,有效提高警察队伍的综合素质和整体战斗力。     

Trends in the management of registered sexual offenders across England and Wales: a geographical approach to the study of sexual offending

Abstract

Social scientists, and geographers in particular, have long been interested in examining spatial patterns of offending in order to generate a “geography” of crime and criminality. This paper examines what value, if any, a geographical approach to the study of sexual offending might offer. Utilising published official data from England and Wales it presents for the first time geographical analyses of the registration, risk assessment and management of Registered Sexual Offenders (RSOs) across 42 Multi-Agency Public Protection Arrangement (MAPPA) areas. In doing so it considers and evaluates the methodological issues pertaining to the use of such data and such a geographical approach. We conclude that geographical interpretations of both the incidence of RSOs and the rates of risk allocations between MAPPA areas provide valuable insights and raise new questions about the way in which RSOs are managed nationally and are thus worthy of further exploration.     

TESTING FOR TEMPORALLY DIFFERENTIATED RELATIONSHIPS AMONG POTENTIALLY CRIMINOGENIC PLACES AND CENSUS BLOCK STREET ROBBERY COUNTS

This study examined street robbery patterns in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from the years 2009 to 2011 to determine whether the effects of potentially criminogenic places are different across different periods of the day. Census block (N = 13,164) street robbery counts across four periods (6:45 a.m . to 9:59 a.m., 10:00 a.m . to 4:29 p.m ., 4:30 p.m . to 9:14 p.m ., and 9:15 p.m. to 6:44 a.m. ) were modeled with 12 different potentially criminogenic places, 3 measures of illicit markets, 4 compositional control variables, and spatially lagged versions of the 12 potentially criminogenic places and population using simultaneously estimated negative binomial regression models. Differences in the magnitudes of the parameter estimates across the time periods were assessed with Wald tests. Overall, the patterns across the four models were mostly consistent with the effects hypothesized based on the study's crime pattern theory and time‐geography theoretical frame; yet differences in the magnitudes of the coefficients were less pronounced than hypothesized. Overall, the results provide moderate support for the crime pattern theory and time‐geography explanation of spatial‐temporal robbery patterns; however, numerous points are raised for future crime and place research.     

现代企业的"标准战略"

"标准战略"的目标是以技术许可赢取最大利润,企业间的"标准之争"实际上是合法的"技术壁垒"。我国企业的"标准意识"正逐渐增强,但核心竞争力有待提高。为应对国外标准的挑战,企业应建立标准的综合战略。