Multinational Enterprises and Technological Effort by Local Firms: A Case Study of the Malaysian Electronics and Electrical Industry

It is often assumed that foreign MNEs are the driving force behind technological development in developing economies but it has become evident in recent years that the actions of MNEs in isolation from the domestic economy will not significantly improve the stock of technology in an economy. This study, therefore, examines the determinants of local firms' decisions to undertake technological effort, not only in isolation, but also in the context of linkages between domestic firms and MNEs. There is evidence that linkages between MNEs and local firms are important in explaining technological effort by local firms but direct technological assistance from MNEs does not seem to play a major role in fostering increased technological effort by local firms.     

中心城市对促进科技创新的作用研究

针对我国当前“创新型城市”建设热潮,该文深入分析了中心城市的辐射功能,并重点阐述了中心城市对促进科技创新的超越优势。文章揭示了中心城市地位对城市科技发展的重要意义,对中心城市不能有效释放其发展潜能的根本原因进行了概述。     

地理教学与可持续发展教育

在地理教学中加强可持续发展教育，是地理教学的主要内容之一，是可持续发展由思想转变为实践的重要途径。为此，在地理教学中要明确进行可持续发展教育的教学目标，把握进行可持续发展教育的重点内容，探寻构建新的地理教学模式、方法体系。     

Conclusion: International Political Economy—The Reverse Salient of Innovation Theory

This conclusion attempts to answer three sets of questions regarding our experiment in cross-field collaboration: What did we find and were these findings cohesive? What did our findings add to the debate? What are the implications of our findings, and, more importantly, what's next? It suggests that politics have become a "reverse salient" in innovation theory. Specifically, innovation scholars have yet to devise a theory that fully incorporates distributive politics and their security and competitiveness implications into a general explanation of technological change. This gap is holding back progress in fields that depend on innovation as an explanatory variable. It should therefore be made a priority for innovation scholars across the social sciences.     

技术侦查相关问题探讨

对于技术侦查,目前理论界争议颇多,现行法律法规也无明确规定,然而在我国侦查实践中技术侦查已经被广泛应用。但是由于缺乏法律法规的制约,并且司法工作者对于技术侦查的认识比较混乱,难免在运用过程中出现问题。因此,有必要对技术侦查进行清晰的界定。     

关于科技型企业人力资源管理的几点思考

科技型企业人力资源管理有其不同于其他类型企业的诸多特点。本文试就此问题进行探讨,提出科技型企业的人力资源管理尤其要注意解决好四个问题：用好人才、留住人才;搞好绩效考核和薪酬设计;搞好情感管理以及处理好自身管理现状和引进先进管理做法的关系。     

The Long Arm of Poverty: Extended and Relational Geographies of Child Victimization and Neighborhood Violence Exposures

Current models of neighborhood effects on victimization predominantly assume that residential neighborhoods function independent of their surroundings. Yet, a surprising proportion of violence occurs outside of victims’ residential neighborhoods. The current study extends on recent advances in spatial dynamics and neighborhood effects to explore the importance of different geographic scales and relational exposures to poverty for child violent victimization. We examine longitudinal data on over 4400 low-income children from high poverty neighborhoods in five cities, who participated in the Moving to Opportunity randomized intervention. The results suggest that surrounding poverty matters for child victimization beyond the effect of residential poverty. Moreover, moving farther from extreme poverty also seems to buffer against victimization and to amplify the benefits of moving to improved extended (residential and surrounding) neighborhoods. All the children in the study, but especially boys older than 10 years of age, seemed to be affected by the long arm of poverty.     

华侨华人历史地理研究刍议

建设和发展华侨华人历史地理研究有利于促进华侨华人学科的完善,拓展历史地理学的研究领域,对推动当今华侨华人问题的解决也有重要现实意义。华侨华人历史地理研究是一门交叉学科,其学科属性是探索历史时期与华侨华人相关的地理现象的演变及两者间的相互影响,并进而探索演变和影响的规律的学科;华侨华人历史地理的研究对象是历史时期与华侨华人相关的地理现象的演变;研究内容主要包括华侨华人历史地理理论和方法研究,侨乡历史地理,移民历史地理,海外华侨华人历史人文地理、社会地理,华侨华人历史自然地理等;研究方法主要是历史文献法、实地考察法、新技术手段及其他相关学科的方法。     

试论青少年科技普及的战略意义

通过科技普及提高青少年的科学素养,是科教兴国和人才强国战略的重要组成部分。国力的竞争也就是青少年基本科学素养的竞争,是全民科技意识的竞争。应该在各项工作中将普及科技知识渗透到对青少年宣传、教育的各个环节。     

主导产业的形成与经济发展分析

主导产业的形成是科学技术发展的结果,同时也离不开社会经济环境、自然资源、地理位置和交通条件。主导产业对其它产业具有牵动作用。科学地选择对国民经济发展起关键作用的主导产业,是产业结构合理化的核心所在。由于我国正处于经济腾飞的时期,分析主导产业的形成条件和世界一些国家主导产业的异同,有利于推动我国区域经济的发展。