技术变革：产业结构软化的本源

技术是产业发生和发展的先导,技术结构变革是产业结构演变的主要动因,建立在知识与技术基础之上随着技术变化而变化的产业结构变革被称为“产业结构软化”,因此技术变革就成为了产业结构软化的本源。当前我国正处于经济发展的关键时期,我们只有以世界新技术革命为契机,努力提升产业结构软化度,积极主动地进行产业结构的战略性调整,才能真正成为“技术强国”、“产业强国”,乃至“经济强国”。     

Evaluating partisan gains from Congressional gerrymandering: Using computer simulations to estimate the effect of gerrymandering in the U.S. House

What is the effect of gerrymandering on the partisan outcomes of United States Congressional elections? A major challenge to answering this question is in determining the outcomes that would have resulted in the absence of gerrymandering. Since we only observe Congressional elections where the districts have potentially been gerrymandered, we lack a non-gerrymandered counterfactual that would allow us to isolate its true effect. To overcome this challenge, we conduct computer simulations of the districting process to redraw the boundaries of Congressional districts without partisan intent. By estimating the outcomes of these non-gerrymandered districts, we are able to establish the non-gerrymandered counterfactual against which the actual outcomes can be compared. The analysis reveals that while Republican and Democratic gerrymandering affects the partisan outcomes of Congressional elections in some states, the net effect across the states is modest, creating no more than one new Republican seat in Congress. Therefore, the partisan composition of Congress can mostly be explained by non-partisan districting, suggesting that much of the electoral bias in Congressional elections is caused by factors other than partisan intent in the districting process.     

Space,scale and jurisdiction in health service provision for drug users: the legal geography of a supervised injecting facility

Sydney's Medically Supervised Injecting Centre delivers the significant benefits of harm reduction, but has been controversial regards the law. Its contested history is examined here through the lens of legal geography. Narrative analysis reveals that the arguments for and against the centre's establishment referenced matters ranging from international treaties through to municipal governance. These arguments and their outcome were variously shaped by the different spaces and scales of jurisdiction but not simply in a zero sum game of law played out through the hierarchically ordered nesting of container-like territories. The implications for legal geography and for public health are discussed.     

A Rising Machinery Star

正In April,the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology published its list of small and medium-sized enterprises with strong brand power in 2013,including Liuzhou OvM Machinery Co.Ltd.Liuzhou OvM Machinery has been a frontrunner in the area of prestressing technology.In recent years,due to decreased international demand and flagging domestic consumption,numerous small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises have been brought to the     

The New Normal of Moderate Growth

正After going through the 2008 global financial crisis,the world economy as a whole has switched from high-speed growth to a deep industrial transformation.Domestically,the Chinese economy has also moderated,with some old balances being disrupted,and longstanding models and conceptions being dismantled.In the process,an array of new norms have emerged.To begin with,undergoing an economic slowdown is inevitable following years of     

APEC–A Boost for Sino-Russian Economic Cooperation

正THE Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation,APEC,is the highest-level inter-governmental mechanism for economic cooperation in the AsiaPacific region.China and Russia,who joined in 1991 and 1998 respectively as sovereign states,have deepened bilateral economic cooperation and that with other nations in the region on this important platform.With the steady improvement in their national strength,the two countries now have     

公共部门流程再造的障碍分析

引入企业业务流程再造,是当代公共部门师法企业、推进行政改革的重要战术或策略。但是公共部门与私人部门毕竟是两个具有本质区别的组织,将企业业务流程再造的基本原理和内涵实践于公共部门必然会遭遇到各种困境和阻力,加之公共部门的流程再造也还处于起步阶段。因此在区别公私部门特性的基础上对公共部门流程再造进行障碍分析,并以财力流程再造在公共部门的实施提供改进和展望的思路就显得异常重要。     

Board diversity and strategic orientation: Evidence from India

This study leverages the upper echelons theory to investigate the effect of board diversity (gender, age, education, and tenure) on the strategic orientation of a firm in terms of its exploration- exploitation. It also investigates the moderating role of the technological intensity of the industry for analyzing the relationship between board diversity and exploration–exploitation of the firm. The technological intensity of the industry is classified as high-tech and low-tech. This study brings to light the role of the contingency factors in influencing the board's strategic choice. The study is based on panel data set of Indian Top-200 companies listed on the National Stock Exchange for the period between 2010 and 2015. The present study's findings indicate that an increase in board diversity leads to more exploration than exploitation. Further, the effect of board diversity is more pronounced in high-tech than the low-tech industries.     

技术权威与数字时代的国际技术竞争

在国际技术竞争中，技术权威既非构建于利益交换关系之上，又不依靠强制胁迫的方式来维系，而是通过锁定技术发展轨道与治理规则路径赢得其他国家的自愿追随，由此形成非对称服从关系。技术权威可划分为知识型、监管型、辐射型与借力型四种类型，不同技术权威类型之间可通过技术跃迁与市场规模拓展来实现转换。在移动通信技术领域，拥有不同技术权威类型的国家分别通过实体路径、市场路径、制度路径与联盟路径参与国际技术竞争，借助技术领域中的锁定效应巩固其在国际技术竞争中的优势地位，直至出现颠覆性技术的突破。