企业持续技术创新与大学生就业的互动关系——从日本企业积极聘用、培养大学生得到的启示

我国高校毕业生就业难的问题反映出了我国境内企业缺乏持续技术创新的物质投入和制度建设。在日本经济的发展过程中，企业的持续技术创新发挥了巨大的作用，其持续的技术创新需求是日本企业积极招聘和培养应届大学毕业生的内在动力。日本企业的科技创新机制和人才培养制度的良性互动作用，造就了日本企业的竞争实力，也是日本实现国家竞争力的基础。日本企业从招聘大学应届毕业生到把其培养成企业的核心员工的过程非常值得我国企业学习和借鉴。只有在我国企业中建立持续创新的制度安排，才能从根本上解决我国大学毕业生就业的问题，保证我国经济的可持续发展。     

Agglomeration Advantages and Capability Building in Industrial Clusters: The Missing Link

Accumulation of technological capability is crucial for industrial growth and competitiveness of firms, particularly in the context of liberalisation and increasing international economic integration. The article sheds new light on the forces driving capability-building by complementing the micro-economic perspective on learning with a meso-economic perspective that takes account of interaction effects arising from firms' embeddedness in regional networks. The missing link at the interface between the two levels is explored by means of a taxonomy linking various agglomeration advantages to investments in technological effort. The framework results in new policy-relevant insights about the factors underpinning the acquisition of capabilities in comparison to conventional studies. A case study about farm equipment manufacturing in Pakistan's Punjab province is used as an empirical illustration.     

中国法治为何需要“大历史”？

中国法治的时空环境，决定了中国法律整合范围和难度高于地域辽阔的英美法系美国，更高于地域狭小的大陆法系国家，中国法治必然是中国大法治，研究中国大法治的中国法学必然是中国大法学。因此，中国法律整合技术，既要高于美国，更要高于大陆法系国家；既需要借鉴大历史的大历史视野，更需要借鉴大历史视野得以实现的技术角度。这是因为：“大历史”不仅强调技术角度，为法治在技术层面融合古今中外因素建立大法治提供了可能，而且突显中国本位，为法治在技术层面融合中国元素建立中国大法治提供了可能，“大历史”还强调“历史上的长期合理性”，为中国大法治向技术层面推进提供了不竭动力。     

反思中国法律发展的方法论立场

中国法制现代化的研究立场只有回归到中国的法律实践中来,只有在准确认识法律实践的基础上并深度结合法律制度的理论与结构,才能提炼出有关中国法律发展的理想图景;这样,有关中国法制现代化问题的研究,才能够建立起符合中国实际的法律发展理论并进而为中国法律的发展选择一条合适的道路;并且,中国法制的现代性才能够体现中国法律发展的主体性并自如地参与到世界法律发展的运动中去。当然,也正是因为此,中国较之于西方,才能够由依附关系转换为自主关系,而与此同时,西方较之于中国,才会由强制性的支配关系,迈向互相尊重、互惠共存的平等关系。     

‘Latin American Modernity,and Yet …’1

The article examines two ‘postmodern’ critiques of modernity: a general history that argues that it was never solely Western, and a work of Latin American cultural criticism that petitions for the region to leave behind a modernity seen as Eurocentric. It argues that to understand the modern elements of Latin America entails keeping present the European, and in part pre‐nineteenth‐century, genealogy of modernity. This is in order to grasp that both the pitfalls of claiming modernity is a common project (colonialism vanishes) and the difficulty of going beyond it (European modernity bequeathed the language of breaks and dialectical incorporations). The piece identifies the rhetorical choreography involved when the limits of the critique of Western modernity become apparent.     

Tammsaare’s Constructions of Femininity in Light of Weininger’s Concept of Sex Difference

The texts of Estonian literary classic A. H. Tammsaare (1878–1940) can be read as mediating contradictory fin de siècle discourses of modernity. The emergence of these discourses was the effect of an accelerated process of socioeconomic modernization. This article analyzes constructions of femininity in Tammsaare’s literary texts through his women protagonists. The construction of these protagonists can meaningfully be traced to the increasingly insistent presence of women in the public sphere throughout Europe and in Estonia at the period of fin de siècle. Although Tammsaare’s texts speak by means of feminist discourses, his constructions of femininity lean toward the negative, misogynistic pole of these reactions to emancipated and “new” women. His analysis of womanhood often refers to the misogynist theory of gender in Otto Weininger’s popular treatise Geschlecht und Charakter. Eine prinzipielle Untersuchung (Sex and Character. An Investigation of Fundamental Principles), which came out 1903.     

法治、法律意识及其现代性救赎研究——以百度帖吧为平台对法大10·28案件实证分析为例

公民现代化的法律意识是推进民主法治国构建的内在驱动力,是内化科学良善法条精神的主体/主观要求。寻求一种知识社会学/社科法学的理路,以百度帖吧为平台,通过对轰动/典型个案——法大10.28案件——案外"围观"群体的考量,对我国公民法律意识的现状及病理作出时代性诊断,探寻一条我国公民法律意识现代化转型的有效路途,为有中国特色民主法治国的建立提供主体性支撑。     

再论“侦技一体化”在刑事案件侦破中的积极意义——基于对苏湘渝系列持枪抢劫杀人案的反思

在城乡一体化发展与区域间人口迁移日益加大、高科技犯罪不断涌现的环境下,及时准确地掌握流动人口基本信息,切实有效地防控特殊人群犯罪活动对于公安机关来说绝非易事。提升广大民警综合运用传统侦查方法与现代刑事科学技术的能力已刻不容缓。传统侦查手段是有效打击犯罪的坚实基础,现代刑事科学技术是对传统侦查手段的无限延伸,"侦技一体化"工作模式的应用在刑事案件侦破中具有积极意义。     

The unlikely terrorist: women and Islamic resistance in Lebanon and the Palestinian territories

Islamic resistance groups in Lebanon and the Palestinian territories have been accused of using terrorist tactics to achieve their aims. Although some critics suggest that such groups may also have hijacked the democratic agenda in ways that disadvantage women, their supporters claim that they are promoting a model of modernity that is empowering women. This article examines the reasons why some Lebanese Shi'i and Palestinian women support the resistance against Israeli invasion and occupation that is justified in terms of religion. Far from seeing the actions of Hizbullah in Lebanon and Hamas in the Palestinian territories as acts of terrorism, many women welcome the resistance as it brings dignity and meaning to their lives and enhances feelings of national identification.     

Decrees,Laws, and Inter-Branch Relations in the Russian Federation

A UK-based political scientist presents a systematic analysis of the basic philosophical arguments and intellectual origins of fundamental conservative thought in Russia. Positing that fundamental conservatism seeks to displace interpretations of Western modernity in Russia with a culturally specific Russian version, she then probes more deeply into the methods and tasks of fundamental conservatism, before examining its main theoretical arguments. The fact that such thinking is increasingly prominent in Russia, including within political circles, is noted as a basis for the need to better understand it as a search for new forms of rationality and new forms of citizenship rooted in the Russian sociohistoric context.