论群众性经济技术创新工程对劳动竞赛的继承与发展

劳动竞赛是企业职工发挥主人翁精神、积极投身社会主义经济建设和企业改革发展的重要手段,也是实施群众性经济技术创新工程的基础,二者之间存在着继承与发展的关系。实施群众性经济技术创新工程必须继承劳动竞赛的精髓,并在此基础上对"创新工程"的动力机制、能力构架和创新空间等方面进行开拓、发展。     

Media influences and effects on experiences of uncertainty and fear in urban public spaces

From the point of a normative idea of equality, all citizens are entitled to equal access to the cities public spaces. In the public debate, the media have often been blamed for contributing to people＇s fear and insecurity and the avoidance of public places, especially after dark. In this paper, the author addresses the question of how and to what extent experiences of risk and threats in the media, perceptions of crime coverage in the media and third-person-effects of risk and threats influence the degree of avoidance of public places and the variation in people＇s experiences of the sensation of feeling fear and insecurity in public places. The main results presented here are primarily based on survey data from a well known regional survey （Western SOM） performed in 2001-2007 on approximately 3,000 inhabitants in the local region of Gothenburg, Sweden. Experiences of risk and threats through the media are of minor importance for the independent effect on the experiences of the sensation of feeling fear and insecurity in public spaces. The main role of the media is through the perceptions the respondents have on media coverage on crime and media influence on their own and others experiences of threats and risks. Those that believe that media coverage on crime is understated have to a greater extent avoided public places and experienced the sensation of feeling fear and insecurity than those that believe that media coverage of crime is coherent with reality or overstated. The third-person-effects that occur also have consequences. Those that believe that media influence experiences of threats and risks have to a greater extent experienced the sensation of feeling fear and insecurity than those that don＇t believe in media influence （on both others and themselves）. The main conclusion presented in this paper is that the avoidance of public places and variation in people＇s experiences of the sensation of feeling fear and insecurity in public places is more related to people＇s perceptions of media content and media influence regarding risk and threats than experiences of risk and threats through the media. This, however, doesn＇t mean that the experience of risk and threats through the media doesn＇t matter. Experience of risk and threats through the media matters, but do so through reinforcing personal and social experiences of risk and threats.     

Foreign direct investment,restructuring of R and D sector and technology transfer during economic transition： The case of Hungary

With the industrial restructuring of former socialist countries of Eastern and Central Europe （ECE）, the local R and D system experienced fundamental changes as well. Specialized R and D institutions that supplied technology to enterprises were downsized dramatically. With the privatization of the industry, multinational corporations became major players in the advanced sectors of the industry. Sourcing of technology within the multinational corporate system increased import of technology and locally performed R and D dropped sharply. The rapid decline of R and D staff both at specialized research institutions and at the enterprise level coincided with a sharp drop in local patent applications. Operation of multinational corporations has also resulted in vertical and horizontal spillover of technology. The evidence on the extent of such transfer has varied among ECE transition economies and industrial sectors.     

从批判“冒充共同体”到构建“真正共同体”——从马克思的现代性角度审视

马克思主义哲学作为时代精神的精华,是时代的产物,是与现代性问题紧密相连的。马克思主义哲学是反现代性的现代性,是在批判现代性中重建现代性的,而现代性的批判与现代性的重建都是立足于共同体角度的。马克思批判现代性就是要立足于批判冒充共同体(包括货币、资本抽象共同体与国家虚幻共同体等)对于人的本质的异化;马克思重建现代性就是要立足于重建真正共同体,实现人的本质的真正复归,实现人的自由而全面的发展。     

中国现代性发育的主体性叙述

现代性只能是一个特定的名词,它的内涵源于自工业革命至今的时代特征。全部近现代思想史,思想家们都只是在用不同的方式叙述着现代性,以至于一个如此简单的词汇内涵变得如此复杂。然而,纵观各种关于现代性的叙述,唯有个体主体性才是其中的主轴。马克思的资本叙述为现代性的个体主体性的反思奠定了马克思主义解读的基调,事实上也是最为深刻的。中国的发展离不开现代性的发育,而健康发育的关键在于处理好世界主义的普遍原则与中国特色的关系。     

论社会主义和谐社会的现代性建构模式

当前中国的主要任务是在全社会建构起新型的现代性。十六大以后,我国形成了现代性建构的新模式——社会主义和谐社会。社会主义和谐社会强调在人与自然和谐相处的基础上,把以人为本作为根本价值追求,民主法治作为制度保障,切实保障和改善民生作为基本策略来构建新型的现代性,以求解决现代性危机。     

论高职院校统一战线的定位和创新

统一战线工作是高职院校党委工作的重要组成部分,它关系到党的统战政策的贯彻落实,关系到学校的科学发展、人才培养等各项工作。推进高职院校统一战线工作,必须设立统战部门,建立党委领导制度、经费保障制度、非党干部培养选拔制度、信息化制度、考核评价制度等各种制度和机制。     

‘Latin American Modernity,and Yet …’1

The article examines two ‘postmodern’ critiques of modernity: a general history that argues that it was never solely Western, and a work of Latin American cultural criticism that petitions for the region to leave behind a modernity seen as Eurocentric. It argues that to understand the modern elements of Latin America entails keeping present the European, and in part pre‐nineteenth‐century, genealogy of modernity. This is in order to grasp that both the pitfalls of claiming modernity is a common project (colonialism vanishes) and the difficulty of going beyond it (European modernity bequeathed the language of breaks and dialectical incorporations). The piece identifies the rhetorical choreography involved when the limits of the critique of Western modernity become apparent.     

日本寿险业发展驱动因素分析及对中国的启示

作为全球第二大寿险市场,日本寿险业在一百多年的发展过程中,积累了应对经济周期波动、寿险需求变化、监管改革等方面的宝贵经验,环境因素的变化也推动了日本寿险业在发展模式、竞争战略、销售渠道、产而开发等方面发生了多次深刻的变革。本文将主要分析上世纪90年代以后驱动日本寿险业发展的各项推动因素,并对中国寿险业的发展战略和经营策略提出参考性建议。     

技术进步与台湾农业增长演进的实证研究：1963--2008年

本文运用超越对数模型对1963--2008年的台湾农业技术进步率进行测算分解,并分阶段探讨了其农业增长演替规律。结果发现：近50年来,台湾农业技术进步率和技术进步贡献率均呈稳定增长态势;台湾农业增长经历由资本主导到资本和技术进步双向驱动再到技术进步主导的嬗变,其农业增长方式已由粗放型转变为集约型。通过技术变迁来消除资源禀赋制约是未来台湾农业持续增长的最佳路径。