论施蛰存历史小说中的“现代”

在施蛰存探索文学现代写作的道路上，他的历史小说起到了承前启后的作用。文章以施蛰存晚年总结的三个“现代”创作特点，即欲望、幻想和怪诞为中心，分析其历史小说写作中对于“现代”的探索，指出施蛰存由早期创作中对于爱情的叙述转向现代心理分析中对欲望的叙述，进而较好尝试了基于欲望心理的幻想和怪诞叙述方式。同时，历史小说中也存在着现代心理分析对象性别上的不对称、历史题材的汲取和重构导致情节叙述以完全背离历史叙述价值为代价等不足。这些写作困境使施蛰存最终离开心理分析式的历史小说写作，在时代生活背景下融合古典审美要素进行文学的现代主义探索。     

A community under siege: exclusionary education policies and indigenous Santals* in the Bangladeshi context

Abstract

This article presents and analyses the voices and responses of the research participants about the impact of exclusionary formal and informal education policies imposed on the Santal community in Palashpur, Bangladesh (Palashpur is a pseudonym for the site of my research; it is also a metaphor for contested space where the colonial power and politics of the nation state exert domination and subordination). These policies are implemented through a state-led, centralised, monolingual and exclusionary curriculum in local primary and secondary schools, schools run by the churches, and schools supported by nongovernmental organisations. The education policies in Bangladesh bear the legacy of the combined forces of cultural homogenisation and social exclusion rooted in the colonial learning structure and its objectives. Embedded in these policies are elements of the civilising mission, an ultra-religious assimilative but exclusionary nationalistic agenda, and Western values of modernity and development. In this rural context, these alien ideologies and practices in education are actively engaged in eliminating local institutions, the knowledge system of indigenous peoples, the texture of their lives, their joy of living, their spirituality and their sense of being. This article reveals how, imposed from above, education policy and practices have dispersed an indigenous community to negotiate a life that goes against the interests of the community itself and its members.     

心理学理论与应用：现代与后现代的两种对立观点

本对心理学理论与应用关系的现代和后现代的两种对立观点进行了概括和分析,认为处于现代和后现代性双重夹击下的心理学发展,既要继续贯彻实证主义原则,又必须对后现代主义心理学倾向做出积极的回应,重新定位心理学理论与应用的关系。心理学研究无需在现代和后现代性之间作出非此即彼的强制性选择。建立心理学的中层理论是正确处理心理学理论与应用的关系,减少它们之间相互分离的一种恰当方法。     

中国开发区技术创新能力评价指标体系构建

该文在分析国内外有关“技术创新”和“技术创新能力”两概念的基础上,根据中国开发区的现状和特点,提出了中国开发区技术创新的实现模型,并在文献研读和专家筛选的基础上,从技术创新投入能力、技术创新产出绩效、技术创新转化吸收能力及技术创新支撑能力等四个方面构建了适合于中国开发区的技术创新能力评价指标体系,为中国开发区技术创新能力的评估奠定了理论基础。     

时间维度下的文化安全分析

任何文化都存在于一定的时间中,文化安全在时间驱动下发生变化,时间因素对文化安全产生何种影响,它是否会侵蚀、威胁文化安全,文章围绕三个问题展开了递进的分析。首先,时间通过对社会结构的改变而对文化安全产生了显性的影响。时间结构和时间维度的变革,为社会结构和社会文化带来了一系列的影响和后果:文化的商品化和碎片化;人文主义衰微,文化的自主性受到威胁;时间问题带来了价值秩序的重构,短期性和即刻满足受到偏爱;文化失去批判能力,成为娱乐。其次,时间自身及其围绕它的变化对文化安全产生了的隐性但却是根本性的影响。在多变且不确定的情况下,行为主体对时间的感知和与之的关系都是疏离的,这种脱位意味着文化被从其扎根的环境中抽取出来,文化根基被削弱、文化空间减少,从而使文化失去发展自身的权利和能力,高度的变化性和不确定性过度磨损文化的再生产能力。最后,关于文化的能动性问题,即是否存在着文化对时间的反作用力。其结论是,文化是时间背后的"沉默的规范力量"。这样的认识能够帮助我们提高应对文化安全议题的自觉性,从文化之中寻求文化安全问题的解决办法。透过时间的视角,可以看到一定的文化的稳定性是文化安全的重要保障。在快速变化的现代社会中,文化安全议题尤显重要。     

The curious career of an African modernizer: South Africa's Thabo Mbeki

Thabo Mbeki, South Africa's second democratically elected president, was born into left-wing politics. In exile, he became the face of the African National Congress (ANC) and developed a reputation as a modernizer. He returned to the country and built relations, not with the ANC's internal allies, but with the country's business community. In 1996, as Mandela's deputy, Mbeki implemented a neo-liberal economic package, called GEAR, which alienated many. In office, he both failed to acknowledge the threat of HIV/AIDS to the country and refused to pressure the failing regime in Zimbabwe; but it was his bypassing of parliament that ultimately led to his failure as president.     

The fiction of female dependence and the makeshift economy of soldiers,sailors, and their wives in eighteenth-century London

Using accounts from the Old Bailey Proceedings, this article examines the economic side of military marriages in eighteenth-century London, outlining a fundamental disjuncture in eighteenth-century attitudes to working wives. While all wives were expected to work, state and parish records of military wives repeatedly stress their total dependence on men's wages and bounty money. In actual fact, soldiers, sailors and their wives made use of a much wider range of survival strategies. By stealing, taking odd jobs, pawning goods, and accepting aid from kin or friends, both husbands and wives might significantly augment military pay and/or poor relief.     

Faith and Development

A consensus now exists that secularization theory can no longer explain the worldwide persistence and spread of modern religious movements, with the exception of western and central Europe as well as intellectuals in general. This essay examines how these new religious forces have taken root in economic development and how that development has been shaped by those same forces. An assessment is made of Max Weber’s famous thesis in The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. The article concludes with five major observations about religion and development in the modern world.

State terrorism: orientalism and the drone programme

This article builds on the recent and growing scholarship on the negative effects of the drone programme. Current literature has shown that the drone programme terrorises the civilian population that it keeps under surveillance. Furthermore, it has articulated the drone programme’s violence as biopolitical and its surveillance as a necropolitical technology of distinction. It is argued in this article that the Orientalist attitudes and logic necessary for drone targeting form the basis for the biopolitical and necropolitical component of the drone programme. This article explores the Orientalism that suffuses the US drone programme in order to juxtapose it with governmental discourses that characterise the drone programme and its surveillance as neutral and humane – demonstrating the gap between government discourses of modernity and the actual drone programme. The necropolitical logic of distinction used for targeting leads to the assimilation of those under the drone’s gaze to a population that can be put to death, leading the drone programme to operate indiscriminately. The biopolitical logic is visible in the US practices, which I argue constitutes terrorism with the corroboration of civilian testimonies.     

Dealing With IPR Cases

正China’s top court is mulling over the establishment of special courts on intellectual property rights New special courts for dealing with claims of infringement against intellectual property rights(IPRs)are expected to be