What Distinguishes Single from Recurrent Sexual Victims? The Role of Lifestyle‐Routine Activities and First‐Incident Characteristics

An unsettling reality is that a substantial proportion of women who have been sexually victimized are recurrent victims who experience more than one sexual victimization while young adults. What is not well understood is why some women experience a single sexual victimization whereas others experience recurrent sexual victimizations. Using a sample of 4,399 college women from the National College Women Sexual Victimization study, we examine lifestyle‐routine activities and first‐incident characteristics that could place women at risk of being recurrent sexual victims during an academic year. Our results show that none of the lifestyle‐routine activities variables differentiated single and recurrent victims; the factors that predicted being a single victim are similarly predictive of being a recurrent victim. However, women who used self‐protective action during the first incident reduced their likelihood of being a recurrent victim. Implications for the development of sexual victimization risk‐reduction and prevention programs are also discussed.     

International labour migration and local rural activities in the Kyrgyz Republic: determinants and trade-offs

This paper uses a representative household-budget survey from the Asian Development Bank to analyse the determinants of international labour migration, distinguishing between seasonal and permanent (long-term) moves and comparing them with determinants of rural local income-generating activities in the Kyrgyz Republic. It has been found that both permanent migration and local nonfarm-wages employment substitute agricultural activities and attract the most educated rural individuals. The difference is that the permanent migration option is unattainable for individuals from poor households with small land holdings. They tend to engage in local nonfarm activities, while those who are educated and have resources to finance the cost of migration choose to leave the country for long periods of time. In contrast to permanent migration, seasonal migration does not require the possession of either higher or vocational education, which can make it potentially less harmful for local development in terms of brain drain.     

课外科技活动与大学生创新思维培养

目前,高校教学体系不完善、学生发散思维能力不强等因素阻碍了大学生创新思维的培养,而课外科技活动作为高校实践教学环节的重要组成部分,是培养大学生创新思维的有效载体。实践中,高校应深化教学改革,建立健全大学生课外科技活动体系;坚持开展课外科技活动,培养大学生的创新思维。     

刑事政策对刑事司法活动的影响

本文通过分析刑事司法活动数据,就刑事政策对不同机关刑事司法活动的影响予以评价。数据分析表明,从短期看,"从重从快严打"的刑事政策具有控制犯罪的高效性,但从长期看,"严打"从未被证明是社会取得长治久安的良方。     

法律评价活动与法治文化的关联性

法律评价活动与法治文化的相互关系是法治中国化研究的重要内容。法律评价活动与法治文化的关联性的研究意义在于，其是努力争取法治精神和法治文化在我国社会生活和文化领域的话语权利，更在于其是实现法治中国化需要认真对待的一个重要话题。我国当下众多具有典型意义的司法案件揭示出，法治时代的法律评价活动必须反映法治文化的要求。法治中国化理论需要区分中西方法治文化的不同理念和作用机制，并在法律评价活动中藉此指导我国的法治实践。     

依托社区少先队平台开展融合教育的实践研究

为满足城乡学生的融合需要,创设一个从校内到校外和谐统一的融合环境,宁波市北仑区霞浦小学充分依托社区少先队组织机制、支持机制、活动阵地等平台,创设各种教育途径和活动,引导学生增进相互交往与理解,培育社会主义核心价值观中的“友善”品质,培养爱乡情怀与公民素养,这种新时期学校依托社区少先队平台开展融合教育途径与模式的探索和研究,对于接纳外来务工子女就读的城市公办学校开展融合教育具有重要的借鉴意义.     

Self-control, Victimization, and their Influence on Risky Lifestyles: A Longitudinal Analysis Using Panel Data

This research expands past investigations into the influence of low self-control as a risk factor for criminal victimization. Specifically, we consider two questions: (1) whether low self-control at one point in time can predict future victimization, and (2) whether victims alter lifestyle choices (like their own delinquency and contact with delinquent peers) in response to their earlier victimization. We answered these questions using three waves of adolescent panel data from the evaluation of the Gang Resistance Education and Training program. Our results support the predictions of self-control theory, showing that low self-control measured at an earlier time is associated with later victimization, even after controlling for past victimization, delinquency, social bonds, and delinquent peer contact. Likewise, self-control appears to influence the relationship between earlier victimization and later lifestyles.

论大学生志愿者活动的"双弱势原则"

大学生志愿者活动具有双重功能,即促进大学生的社会化和向社会贡献人、财、物力.而比较大学生的社会化需要和社会对无偿贡献的需求,该活动具有双重珍贵性和双重短缺性.为了实现大学生志愿者活动的效益最大化,应该贯彻"双弱势原则",把弱势人群列为志愿服务的主要对象,把弱势学生当作志愿服务的主体.而要贯彻该原则,志愿者服务活动的组织者还要改变心态和组织方法,加强同弱势群体的联系和对弱势学生的鼓励.     

抗日战争时期国统区妇女职业活动研究

本文主要以抗日战争时期国统区妇女职业活动由高潮到低潮发展为线索,展现这一时期国统区妇女职业的状况、从属于民族解放运动的性质、妇女职业的战时和传统性别歧视特征,以揭示出这时期国统区妇女职业不平等状况的根源。     

论作为职业活动的公共管理——公共管理伦理学视角中的公共管理活动

公共管理是一种新型的社会治理模式，公共管理活动与传统的行政管理有着继承关系，但是，它又与传统的行政管理有着根本性的不同。公共管理职业活动是公共管理社会生命实现的途径。公共管理在他的职业角色扮演中，需要在平等的观念下行使公共权力，需要把职业价值体系内化为自己的社会生命的内容，需要在职业活动中完善自己的社会生命。在传统的观念中，存在着对社会治理的“公仆”定位，这是一种描述，而不是科学规定，其实，公共管理是严格意义上的职业活动。公共管理的职业活动，在根本上就是要消除一切不利于公共利益实现的因素，为公共利益积极地、创造性地实现而提供保障。