关于建立犯罪被害人国家补偿制度的思考

最近几年的几个典型案件体现了我国犯罪被害人及其亲属因罪犯无力赔偿致使合法权益无法得到恢复的现实问题,限于中国国情,结合相对合理主义的观点,中国应建立和刑事附带民事诉讼相接轨的犯罪被害人国家补偿制度。     

浅析紧急状态下的行政补偿机制

意外事件有时候会发生在一切社会中,特别是政治危机、技术和自然灾害危机等给社会带来了巨大的危害,如何应对紧急状态是我们不得不面对的一个问题。我国目前对紧急状态下的行政补偿还存在机制不健全,法律规定不完善等问题。应尽快制定《紧急状态法》,以保护公民权益,紧急状态下的行政补偿机制也应制度化,标准化。     

工伤赔偿与民事侵权赔偿的关系——从司法审判的角度审视

现代工业社会,工伤是经常发生的侵害劳动者权益的问题。工伤赔偿与民事赔偿请求权竞合时给司法审判带来了困难。理性处理二者的关系是和谐社会的必然要求。未来工伤保险立法必须对工伤保险赔偿与民事侵权赔偿之间的适用关系做出明确的界定,应根据工伤发生的原因而适用不同的处理模式。     

论人身损害案件中的精神损害法律问题

最高人民法院公布的《关于确定民事侵权精神损害赔偿责任若干问题的解释》第一次对 人身损害案件中的精神损害方面做了具体规定,但在司法实践操作中出现了一些问题,应该在立法 上予以完善。     

我国公司并购法律的评价及建议

由于资本信用制度及法律的不健全 ,我国公司并购处于初级阶段。针对实践中存在的公司并购法律未与国情相联系 ,缺乏操作性 ;法律规范缺乏系统性 ,存在法律漏洞 ;在争议管辖上尚无明确规定 ;外资并购法规不完善等问题 ,提出制定统一《公司并购法》 ,完善要约收购制度、外资并购上市公司的反垄断制度 ,强化民事赔偿制度等建议     

论国家行政侵权赔偿的额度

行政赔偿的标准直接影响行政赔偿的额度 ,而额度的高低决定了对受害人的救济程度。我国在国家行政侵权赔偿中采用的低标准 ,致使在侵犯人身自由权、侵犯生命健康权、侵犯财产权的赔偿额度方面均有不妥当和不公平之处。因此 ,只有改变赔偿标准、提高赔偿额度 ,才能使受害者得到应有的法律救济     

Medicolegal Implications of Nosocomial Infections: A Case Report of Aspergillus Contamination during Cardiac Surgery

Nosocomial infections have become a major issue of public health and lead to an increasing number of suits for damages. We present a rare case of Aspergillus contamination during cardiac surgery, describe the medicolegal investigation, and present the new system for compensation of bodily injury after nosocomial infection in France, based on the law of March 4, 2002 on patient rights and quality in the health system. This case demonstrates the limits of compensation for nosocomial infections on the grounds of national solidarity. The expert report requested by the regional commission for conciliation and compensation is of fundamental importance in enabling the commission to decide between fault and inherent risk of treatment.     

In the aftermath of disclosing child sexual abuse: consequences,needs, and wishes

Experiencing child sexual abuse (CSA) can have enormous consequences for the victims. However, reporting rates are comparably low. Thus, it is essential to consider the wishes and needs of disclosing CSA victims in order to develop measures that can improve the disclosure and reporting of CSA. We analysed data of a subsample of n?=?394 victims of contact CSA from a representative victim survey (N?=?11,428) conducted by the Criminological Research Institute of Lower Saxony, Germany, in 2011. Overall, 76% of the victims disclosed their CSA experience to somebody. However, only 14% of the cases were made known to law enforcement agencies. Of the disclosing victims, only one-third was believed and 43% reported that the disclosure led to no further consequences. Overall, being believed as well as supported by the victims’ family proved to be crucial. Implications are discussed against the background of previous research.     

关于《邮政法》修改若干问题的探讨

随着国内各项改革的深化及法制环境的变化,《邮政法》的修改问题日益受到社会各界的关注。就邮政法的效力与适用、普遍服务与补偿机制、邮政专营与垄断等问题进行深入分析,并提出自己的观点和一些建议。     

论我国警察征用

2004年宪法修正案的征收、征用补偿条款,规定了对公民的私有财产实行征收或者征用要给予补偿,这将对保护公民的财产权产生重要影响。虽然现行法律中没有明确的警察征收、征用制度,但我国警察征用一直是个客观存在的社会实践,因此,在完善宪法对私有财产权保护的法律体系时,研究警察行政法中的警察征用法律制度有着独立的重要意义。