Attention‐Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Young French Male Prisoners

While forensic studies have reported higher than community rates of mental disorders in imprisoned populations, few studies have focused on attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in these subjects. The aim of this study was to investigate ADHD prevalence among young French male prisoners. A specific diagnostic interview (Conners' Adult ADHD Diagnostic Interview for DSM‐IV, CAADID) was used. Correlations between ADHD, subsyndromal ADHD, and criminal features were investigated. 11% of young male prisoners among 93 male subjects aged 18–35 years met the criteria for actual ADHD, and 17% met those for childhood ADHD. Considering ADHD and subsyndromal ADHD, prevalence was about 43% in adulthood. ADHD and subsyndromal ADHD in adulthood were significantly associated with a higher number of imprisonments and a younger age at first arrest. It could be advisable to better identify subjects with ADHD symptoms among prison populations.     

“执行公开”的实践研究——基于浙江法院网站的调研

执行公开是保障司法公正的基本途径,是法院破除执行乱、执行难的重要手段,是浙江省法院实现"阳光司法"的重要环节之一,是审判结果由应然可能转化为实然存在的基本保障。当下,由于执行措施有限、当事人对执行过程不了解、执行法官和当事人沟通不力等因素,导致不少案件得不到有效执行,引发了当事人对法院执行部门的不信任,执行过程中导致上访、投诉等现象已成为困扰各级人民法院的突出问题。如何避免执行部门乃至法院陷入"塔西佗陷阱",已成为目前法院亟需解决的一项重大课题     

论仲裁协议的完善

有效的仲裁协议是仲裁制度的基础,仲裁协议是当事人自愿达成的、期待快速解决争议、降低诉讼成本的意思表示。但我国《仲裁法》自1995年颁布之时,就受到了多方面的制约,有些方面已成为制约仲裁制度完善发展的法律障碍。《仲裁法》的修改应本着尊重当事人自治的原则,取消对仲裁协议内容僵化的要求,确立临时仲裁的法律地位,尊重仲裁管辖。     

房屋交付执行的民事监督路径之探究

不动产作为人类社会中最有价值的财产之一,能否顺利执行对债权人意义重大,其中以房屋的交付执行最具有代表性。本文以房屋交付执行中的物之交付请求权执行和行为请求权执行作为切入点,剖析了法院执行活动中腾房执行的现实性困难,围绕查封与腾房退地两项具体措施详述了执行环节的具体表现和问题所在,以此论证分析了检察机关行使监督权的突破方向和实践进路,以期结合自身职能发挥优势,在监督时重点突出、有的放矢。     

韩国金钱债权执行制度概述

在韩国,对金钱债权1的执行主要分为两个阶段,即对债权的押留阶段和现金化阶段。在金钱债权的押留阶段,韩国主要利用押留命令限制第三债务人对债务人清偿,同时禁止债务人对该债权的处分和领受。在金钱债权的现金化阶段,韩国主要利用推寻命令和转付命令对被押留债权进行现金化,将被押留债权转化为金钱,用所得价款清偿执行债务人的债务。我们需要利用比较研究的方法,研究和借鉴韩国关于金钱债权执行制度的法律规定和相关实务经验,不断完善我国关于债权执行制度的相关规定。     

“That shit doesn't fly”: Subcultural constraints on prison radicalization

Many observers describe prison subcultures as inherently and irredeemably antisocial. Research directly ties prison subcultures to violence, gang membership, and poor reintegration. In extreme cases, research has also suggested that prison subcultures contribute to incarcerated people joining radical groups or embracing violent extremist beliefs. These claims, however, ignore key differences in the larger cultural and social context of prisons. We examine the relationship between prison subcultures and prison radicalization based on semistructured qualitative interviews with 148 incarcerated men and 131 correctional officers from four western Canadian prisons. We outline several imported features of the prison subculture that make incarcerated people resilient to radicalized and extremist messaging. These features include 1) national cultural imaginaries; 2) the racial profile of a prison, including racial sorting or a lack thereof; and 3) how radicalization allowed incarcerated men and correctional officers to act outside the otherwise agreed-to subcultural rules. Our research findings stress the importance of contemplating broader sociocultural influences when trying to understand the relationship between radicalization and prison dynamics and politics.     

Imprisonment and co-offending: results from a 10-year follow-up study

A recurring question in criminological research is whether prisoners meet new accomplices in prison. This article’s objective is to study co-offending among individuals who have served prison sentences. The frequency of co-offending among individuals who have been in the same prison at the same time will be examined. If gender, age, type of prison, offence type and prior experience of co-offending are significant for this type of co-offending will also be examined. The study population comprised all inmates released from a Swedish prison during a half year in 2001–2002 (n = 3.930). The follow-up period is 10 years. The results show that only 3% of those who have been in the same prison at the same time are suspected of committing offences together subsequent to release. The likelihood of being suspected of committing an offence together following the conclusion of a joint stay in the same prison is higher for those released from a closed prison who are aged 31–40, and who had committed large proportion of their offences together with others prior to the relevant prison sentence. The results suggest that the concept of criminal capital is not important for future co-offending after a joint stay in prison.     

监狱信息化建设价值取向模式与操作支点考量

监狱信息化建设既是国家法制文明建设的重大课题,又是政府信息化建设的重要组成部分。但就监狱的性质和职能而言,促进其安全稳定、提高改造质量,是推进信息化建设的根本追求。从这个意义上讲,监狱的信息化建设的价值取向,应当确立政治和经济这两个基本模式。其价值追求的操作支点,应放在确保安全稳定、提高改造质量、服务和谐社会,实现“少花钱,多办事、办好事、成全事、不出事”等关键选择上。     

高校扩建后多元体育课程教学模式的构建

充分利用高校新校区的体育场馆和场地的资源,在多元体育教学思想和教学目标的指导下,结合学校的实际情况,把体育课程从课内向课外延伸、校内向校外拓展,形成课内外一体化、校内外相结合的多元体育课程教学模式。以便更好地培养学生对体育的兴趣与终身体育的意识和习惯,使其成为具备运动参与、运动技能、身体健康、心理健康和社会适应的高素质人才。     

《丹麦刑事执行法》的主要内容及其对我国立法的启示

《丹麦刑事执行法》内容全面而系统,操作性强,蕴涵人权保护、行刑社会化等法制理念,自2000年颁布施行以来,对该国刑事执行工作的良性运作发挥了重大作用。虽然我国与丹麦在政治制度、历史文化传统等方面存在差异,但他山之石,可以攻玉,对《丹麦刑事执行法》的统一立法体例、先进的执行理念以及对罪犯权利的保障等制度规则的研究与探索,对我国刑事执行立法具有重要意义。