对新时期监狱教育的思考

监狱教育在监管工作中有着举足轻重的地位,对罪犯的改造具有重要作用。在新的历史时期,监狱教育必须实行社会化、科学化,注重人性化。在监狱教育中,必须突出实效性、针对性。     

谈监狱“三课”教育口才的表达技巧

教育改造罪犯,是监狱工作的重要任务。而监狱对罪犯实施＂三课＂教育,则是教育改造罪犯的基本手段。文章从＂三课＂教育口才概念入手,探讨了＂三课＂教育口才灵活使用教师言语、综合运用语音语调、准确把握态势语言三个方面的技巧,并指出了监狱人民警察运用＂三课＂教育口才表达技巧应具备的身心素质。显然,这对于提高罪犯改造质量、构建和谐社会,具有一定的现实意义与理论价值。     

终身监禁是将“牢底坐穿”吗？——终身监禁变更执行的法教义学分析

终身监禁是将“牢底坐穿”吗？对此需要从法教义学的视角对终身监禁变更执行中的争议问题进行分析。终身监禁不是《刑法》第50条第1款死缓变更的例外规定，被判终身监禁的罪犯在死缓考验期间有重大立功表现的，应当减为25年有期徒刑。终身监禁中“不得减刑”的规定不是《刑法》第78条“可以减刑”的例外规定，而是该条“应当减刑”的例外规定，罪犯在终身监禁执行期间有重大立功表现的，不能减为有期徒刑，而应继续执行终身监禁。终身监禁不是《刑事诉讼法》第265条暂予监外执行的例外规定，对于被判终身监禁的罪犯可否暂予监外执行，应当根据《刑事诉讼法》第265条的规定予以确定。总之，判处终身监禁并不意味着罪犯一定要将“牢底坐穿”，执行终身监禁则意味着罪犯要将“牢底坐穿”。     

从韶关越狱案反思监狱存在的问题

近年来，监狱服刑犯人越狱案件经常发生，不仅严重破坏监管改造秩序、狱内的稳定和安全，而且越狱罪犯往往在社会上还会继续进行违法犯罪活动，严重危害和威胁社会治安和公民安全。监狱对罪犯执行刑罚，以维护和确保狱内秩序和安全为基础，服刑犯人越狱逃跑更加证明了监狱内部秩序安全稳定的重要。因此，认真分析罪犯越狱的原因，对于完善监狱制度具有十分重大的意义。     

简论监狱企业的税收筹划

税收筹划是纳税人在税收法律法规的框架内,为实现自身价值最大化或股东权益最大化,通过对经营、投资、筹资等活动进行旨在减轻税负的谋划与对策。随着我国市场经济的深入发展和监狱体制改革工作的有序推进,监狱企业将由过去的受国家税收优惠政策保护向参与市场公平竞争转变。因此,做好监狱企业的税收筹划工作十分重要和迫切。     

Prison Decayed: Cinematic Penal Discourse and Populism 1995–2005

The increased populist and punitive turn in criminal justice policy in the United Kingdom over recent years has led to punishment becoming politicised, harsher and more ostentatious. The role of media and popular culture discourses of prison is rarely examined in this account. Adopting a Foucauldian discourse analysis of prison films released over the past 10 years, this article explores the prison film as one important element of the discursive regime. It seeks to investigate what representational practices are at work, how they limit the meaning of prison and prisoners, and how this may contribute to debates about the nature and aim of prison in contemporary society. It argues that several discursive practices exist in cinematic representations of the incarceration that strengthen support for the use of prison. The explicit and recurring depiction of violence in most prison films over the past 10 years, while appearing to offer evidence for prison reform, does the opposite. This paper suggests that discourses around the futility and inhumanity of incarceration are scant, replaced by scenes of prison violence; rape and death appear, which appear to exist purely for the pleasure of the spectator: a generic feature of the prison film. Secondly, prisoners are largely constructed as an inhuman other: a danger to society and deserving of harsh punishment. Consequently, the discursive regime of prison in cinema over the past decade constructs prison as not only necessary, but as the only process for crime control and reduction.     

社会支持对女性服刑人员抑郁情绪的影响

以354名女性服刑人员为被试,采用问卷调查的方法,考察社会支持对女性服刑人员抑郁情绪的影响,结果发现:不同文化程度的女性服刑人员抑郁状况有显著的差异,社会支持与抑郁水平有显著的负相关。结论:女性服刑人员比较容易出现抑郁情绪,而社会支持在一定程度上可以缓解抑郁状况。     

邓小平的社会管理思想论纲

在领导中国改革开放和现代化建设的实践中,邓小平形成了独具特色的社会管理思想。为在改革中探索具有中国特色的社会管理模式,解决社会经济问题,保持社会稳定,社会管理是从放松管制开始的。通过促进经济发展来实现对社会的管理,在社会管理活动中始终把经济工作放在重要位置,同时大胆吸收和借鉴当今世界各国包括资本主义发达国家的先进经营方式和管理智慧,开创了一条在经济落后的社会主义国家对整个社会加强建设,实行有效管理的崭新道路。     

Relational Violence in Women's Prison: How Women Describe Interpersonal Violence and Gender

Using data from interviews with former female inmates, I focus on how women describe aggression and violence in prison. Interviewees outline the connection between prison violence, gender, and interpersonal relationships. Similar to in previous studies on adolescent girls, women describe ostracism and rumors as a form of aggression. Furthermore, they detail how some inmates fight over correctional officers as the only men in their lives. I define this form of aggression as relational violence, which is commonly described as adolescent behavior. This article broadens the current work on gender and inmate conflict by focusing on violence used by adult female offenders. Moreover, it extends understanding of inmate culture by allowing interviewees to verbally construct the social reality of prison violence from their perspective to evaluate how they connect violence to gender roles.     

Comparing Male and Female Prison Releasees across Risk Factors and Postprison Recidivism

This study, using data from a large sample of prison releasees, examined the similarities and differences in men's and women's risk factors for recidivism involving rearrest for any crime and rearrest for a violent crime during an average 3.4-year follow-up period. Logistic regressions revealed several gender differences. Prior incarceration, time served, and specific types of prior arrest histories had differential associations with women's and men's overall and violent recidivism. Age, race, and conviction offense were gender-specific risk factors for overall recidivism, and education level and marital status were gender-specific risk factors for violent recidivism. Implications for risk assessment are discussed.