雄安新区建设中群体性事件防范研究

雄安新区建设是举世瞩目的伟大工程。在这个相对漫长的过程中,牵扯了太多人的利益,当地居民更是面临着前所未有的发展机遇和挑战。积极稳健地推进建设进程,照顾到各方利益的均衡,及时发现影响社会安定的因素,避免引发群体性事件,是新区管理者、建设者义不容辞的责任。要从健全社会保障体系、加强沟通交流机制、重视源头预防、完善冲突化解机制入手,才能有效的抑制群体性事件的发生,为新区建设提供良好的社会环境。     

Mimetic creativity in Japanese translations of Edgar Allen Poe

Abstract:

This study of contemporary Japanese translations of selected stories of Edgar Allen Poe argues that contemporary translators have adopted a creative strategy of translation that succeeds in avoiding what Berman has called ‘the destruction of underlying networks of signification’. In a writer of gothic horror such as Poe, chains of expression that establish a mood and visualization are vital to building the reader’s sense of fear and anticipation. The current study shows that the Japanese translators employ sound symbolism and alliteration to create a feeling akin to that in Poe, yet their application of such techniques is distributed differently than in Poe’s original language, and differently from one another. This article examines the use of mimetics in four contemporary Japanese translations of two of Poe’s gothic horror narratives and two translations of one detective narrative. The results show that the Japanese translators used mimetic words in their translations at rates similar to those found in recent studies of selected writers of modern and contemporary fiction. The second finding is that when translating the passages containing the seventy-six sound-symbolic forms in the English source text, the translators of Poe used Japanese mimetic terms 34 per cent of the time. The third finding is that the 34 per cent figure for percentage of sound-symbolic English words translated with mimetic expressions in the target text represented only 12 percent of the total number of mimetics (355 tokens) used in the Japanese translations. The fourth finding reveals an overlap in translator use of a mimetic averaging 42.6 per cent.     

Too central to fail? Terror networks and leadership decapitation

ABSTRACT

Leadership decapitation, as a means of hindering the operations and hastening the demise of terrorist organizations, has been the subject of a growing body of research. However, these studies have not examined how an organization’s position in a broader network impacts its ability to weather decapitation. We argue that highly networked organizations possess characteristics that make decapitation less effective. To test this argument, we combine data on leadership decapitation with network data on terrorist organizations and find that well-networked organizations are resilience to leadership decapitation. Our study has implications for our understanding of how terrorist organizations respond to counterterrorism efforts.     

重新审视群体性事件

对群体性事件本身的认识是否全面、准确,直接关系到群体性事件的预防和治理。本文分别从“群体性事件”概念的由来、群体性事件与突发事件的区别以及群体性事件的理论基础等多个角度,提供了认识和分析群体性事件的新视野,进而提出“新群体性事件观”,这无论在群体性事件的理论研究还是现实治理方面都具有重要意义。     

金融突发事件应急预案演练特征及方案设计

金融突发事件应急预案演练具有不同于一般的显明特征,表现为演练过程不具有实体目标、演练设计具有动作性想象、演练设计遵循动作分解原理;综合性金融突发事件应急预案演练可以采用实战演练与桌面演练、分散演练与集中演练相结合的组织形式;应急预案演练设计中的关键要素是流程分解、动作分解和确定演练方式。     

群体性事件的刑法立场与处置对策

在中国社会转型过程中,群体性事件呈现多发、频发态势,极大地冲击了政府管理的基本秩序,同时对于经济发展的整体环境也造成了多维的负面影响,群体性事件的妥善处置已经成为法学理论所面临的新课题。从当下转型期群体性事件的基本发展趋势与特点来看,群体性事件的处置立场应当是在保护具有合理诉求的民众利益的同时,积极体现与发挥"刑罚刚性",有力惩治群体性事件中的恶性犯罪行为。此外,我们还应当反思与完善现有的经济政策、分配制度与法律保障措施,重塑政府公信力,进而催生一个和谐稳定的法治环境,以从根本上消弭群体性事件所隐含的社会风险。     

群体性事件中公安工作舆情导控机制研究

在网络信息化的今天,舆情在群体性事件发生过程中的作用举足轻重.公安机关在处置群体性事件中要摆正自己的位置,从舆情导控的基础、举措、关键、保障、坚实力量以及“终极防线”六个方面着手,建立公安工作舆情导控的新机制,做到“到位”而不“越位”,本着为人民服务的思想,切实做到保护人民的根本利益,有效减少和妥善处置群体性事件.     

恐怖犯罪活动的防范处置探究——以昆明“3·01”严重暴力恐怖案件为例

当前的恐怖犯罪活动已成现实威胁，对暴力恐怖犯罪活动以及“三股势力”分裂破坏活动需严厉打击。通过全方位地探析昆明“3·01”严重暴力恐怖案件发生的原因、经过和处置等过程，总结教训，应在工作机制、情报工作、社会管控、应急处置、反恐协作等方面加强探索与研究，以提升公安机关防范、打击和处置暴恐案件的针对性与实效性。     

边境地区反恐背景下的基层民警培训研究——以新疆2013年恐怖暴力事件为例

边境地区恐怖暴力事件在案发、形态、背景以及案犯等方面各具特征。基层民警反恐应加强对恐怖信息的发现与追踪缉查、反恐意识的培养、对流动人口的监管及自我防范能力的提高等。基层民警反恐培训应强化反恐意识、明确反恐培训方向、细化培训目标、改革培训教材、创新培训方法及制定培训量化评价标准。     

多点连环式恐怖袭击的防范策略

多点连环式恐怖袭击的袭击目标多、影响范围大,是需要加以重视的一种恐怖袭击类型。通过对GTD数据进行统计分析,指出该类恐怖袭击发案区域广泛主要聚焦于中东和北非等地区,其特点是目标明确、多为团伙作案且使用炸弹袭击方式。文章结合“蜂巢分析法”分析作案模式,总结发案原因,提出加强安防能力、完善情报工作流程的工作措施,以供实战部门进行针对性防控。