我国城乡一体化研究述评

加快形成城乡经济社会发展一体化,是党的十七届三中全会对新形势下推动农村改革发展提出的根本要求,是具有重要创新价值的发展战略。城乡一体化是我国实现现代化的必然选择,对于我国的经济发展和社会变革具有十分重要的意义。     

城市化对经济增长的作用研究

城市化与经济增长相互作用对于社会发展的重要性不言而喻,自改革开放以来,我国城市化具有显著递增的规模效应,对经济增长有着良好的促进作用。     

利益相关者理论视角下的高职院校治理主体研究

高等职业院校是典型的利益相关者组织,要明确自身的发展战略目标,重点是对各方面的利益相关者进行发现和整体评估,构建学校和利益相关者之间的合作伙伴关系,并最终保障高职院校社会责任的有效实现。     

How important are interview methods and questionnaire designs in research on self-reported juvenile delinquency? An experimental comparison of Internet vs paper-and-pencil questionnaires and different definitions of the reference period

There has been relatively little change over recent decades in the methods used in research on self-reported delinquency. Face-to-face interviews and self-administered interviews in the classroom are still the predominant alternatives envisaged. New methods have been brought into the picture by recent computer technology, the Internet, and an increasing availability of computer equipment and Internet access in schools. In the autumn of 2004, a controlled experiment was conducted with 1,203 students in Lausanne (Switzerland), where “paper-and-pencil” questionnaires were compared with computer-assisted interviews through the Internet. The experiment included a test of two different definitions of the (same) reference period. After the introductory question (“Did you ever...”), students were asked how many times they had done it (or experienced it), if ever, “over the last 12 months” or “since the October 2003 vacation”. Few significant differences were found between the results obtained by the two methods and for the two definitions of the reference period, in the answers concerning victimisation, self-reported delinquency, drug use, failure to respond (missing data). Students were found to be more motivated to respond through the Internet, take less time for filling out the questionnaire, and were apparently more confident of privacy, while the school principals were less reluctant to allow classes to be interviewed through the Internet. The Internet method also involves considerable cost reductions, which is a critical advantage if self-reported delinquency surveys are to become a routinely applied method of evaluation, particularly so in countries with limited resources. On balance, the Internet may be instrumental in making research on self-reported delinquency far more feasible in situations where limited resources so far have prevented its implementation.

面向海洋世纪 确立海法研究体系

海上活动的多样化和复杂化以及海洋经济的蓬勃发展,突出了海法研究体系的重要地位。在分析海法的概念、所调整的社会关系、确立海法体系的必要性的基础上,将海法研究体系归纳为三个层次,并分别进行探讨。     

我国政府绩效评估主体研究的现状、问题及发展趋势评析

评估主体研究是政府绩效评估研究中的一个重要领域。评估主体是整个政府绩效评估体系的主导因素,对于政府绩效评估具有重要的价值。近年来,政府绩效评估主体研究虽已取得了一些共识,形成了主导性的研究理论与方法,但与政府绩效评估的现实需要相比还存在较大的差距,所取得的研究成果有限,还需要进一步深化。尤其是需要加强政府绩效评估主体的实证研究、比较研究、量化研究以及基础理论创新研究。     

法律方法与几个相关概念的比较

在我国法学研究中,法律方法、法学研究方法、法学方法论、法律方法论等概念经常被混淆。文章通过比较法律方法与法学研究方法、法律方法与美国的法律方法课程、法律方法与法学方法论(法律方法论)等概念及其所对应的研究领域,阐明我国的法律方法研究,与世界各国法学界与法律界所关注的法律方法,都是围绕法律人实施法律的工作技艺与思想方法而展开的,重点是研究和探讨法律实施中的各种有效且有益的具体制度与思想方式,这一特点决定了它不同于更为宏观的法学研究方法与法学方法论(法律方法论);同时,由于我国开展法律方法研究迫切需要解决的是与我国法律实施相关的问题,因此,我国的特殊性,决定了我国有关法律方法的研究,主要是针对我国法治建设所面临的具体问题,故而,又不同于美国的法律方法课程。正是在与相关概念的区别中,展现出法律方法研究独特的价值。     

公安教育情报研究工作探赜

公安院校招录培养体制的改革,使得公安高等教育面临新的挑战和机遇。公安教育情报研究对公安院校的发展具有重要的作用。公安院校应采取一系列行之有效的措施做好公安教育情报研究工作。     

寄生虫microRNA研究的新进展

综述了国内外寄生蠕虫(曼氏血吸虫、日本血吸虫、华支睾吸虫、旋毛虫、广州管圆线虫、细粒棘球绦虫)、原虫(蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫、阴道毛滴虫)及节肢动物(伊蚊和微小牛蜱)microRNA研究的最新进展,展望了寄生虫microRNA研究的前景,以期为寄生虫病防治药物的研制和开发提供参考。     

Mediation Research: A Current Review

In this article, we review the mediation literature from the past decade, utilizing a cybernetic mediation paradigm to organize the material. In this paradigm, we note that the type of conflict, country, culture, and mediation institutions affect the mediation process. Within this process, the mediator and disputants interact with each other, attempting to reach their own goals. This interaction produces outcomes for the disputants, the mediators, and other parties. The literature — organized using this paradigm — indicates that mediation is frequently practiced in many venues; the literature also provides an exhaustive list of mediation goals, describes many mediation strategies, and reports manifold mediation outcomes. Unfortunately, the number of studies examining the relative effectiveness of specific strategies (e.g., pressing, relational, and analytic) seems insufficient. Few studies have used control groups or reported observations of mediator and disputants' behavior in actual mediations.