全文获取类型
收费全文 | 55064篇 |
免费 | 1586篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 971篇 |
工人农民 | 1417篇 |
世界政治 | 484篇 |
外交国际关系 | 1582篇 |
法律 | 15978篇 |
中国共产党 | 3247篇 |
中国政治 | 7944篇 |
政治理论 | 2870篇 |
综合类 | 22157篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 25篇 |
2023年 | 140篇 |
2022年 | 388篇 |
2021年 | 600篇 |
2020年 | 957篇 |
2019年 | 466篇 |
2018年 | 459篇 |
2017年 | 487篇 |
2016年 | 620篇 |
2015年 | 725篇 |
2014年 | 2789篇 |
2013年 | 3238篇 |
2012年 | 3527篇 |
2011年 | 3695篇 |
2010年 | 3571篇 |
2009年 | 3711篇 |
2008年 | 4076篇 |
2007年 | 4425篇 |
2006年 | 4639篇 |
2005年 | 4408篇 |
2004年 | 4294篇 |
2003年 | 3348篇 |
2002年 | 2625篇 |
2001年 | 1917篇 |
2000年 | 1021篇 |
1999年 | 224篇 |
1998年 | 39篇 |
1997年 | 40篇 |
1996年 | 18篇 |
1995年 | 26篇 |
1994年 | 30篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
In the course of history, the meaning of fa (a Chinese character with an approximate meaning of “law”) has not been invariable,
and its connotation in modern times has been enriched constantly, so as to incorporate many elements of ancient li (ceremony).
If the modern concept of law, already changed and still changing, is to be used to mechanically compare and interpret traditional
Chinese law, misunderstandings might arise. Actually, li and fa are indispensable components of traditional Chinese law, and
the lack of necessary study of the li will prevent us from understanding and explaining the spirit of traditional Chinese
law. In traditional Chinese law, “fa” usually refers to an institutional dimension, especially after Qin and Han dynasties,
whereas li, especially li yi (moral basis for rites and ceremonies), is where the value and spirit of traditional Chinese
law can be found.
Translated from China Social Science, 5th Issue, 2003 in Chinese 相似文献
102.
论用益物权的法律属性 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用益物权是物权法中十分重要的制度 ,与担保物权共同构成了他物权体系。用益物权作为他物权 ,具有与担保物权不同的法律属性 ,这主要体现在 :用益物权是直接支配他人之物的物权、用益物权的内容是利用物的使用价值、用益物权的客体以不动产为限、用益物权是独立性的物权、用益物权的实现通常以占有标的物为前提等 相似文献
103.
Handong Wu 《Frontiers of Law in China》2006,1(3):329-348
Legal principle, which underlies the value of the legal system, is supposed to be the origin and basis of concrete legal rules.
It has also resulted from abstracting and summarizing the value and spirit of these legal rules. In light of the universality
and hierarchy of legal principle, the principles of the international protection system of intellectual property rights (IPR)
can be divided into the following two types: one is the fundamental principles applied to the what, why and how a legal system
shall be constructed, such as principles of sovereignty, equality and mutual benefit, joint development, and international
cooperation, which also can be expressed as the principles of sovereignty, international coordination and cooperation, fairness
and justice. The other type includes those existing in the legal system and capable of being applied directly, such as the
principle of national treatment, principle of minimum standard, principle of independence (for industrial property right),
principle of independent protection (for copyright), principle of compulsory implementing patent (for patent right) and doctrine
of priority (for industrial property right), etc.
In my opinion, the principles of the international protection system of IPR shall follow the latter model, indicating that
they shall be provided and written in the international conventions on the grounds that they can be applied directly, and
that they can be universally applied to the whole international protection system of IPR instead of exclusive application
to one certain system. Hereupon, the author believes that principles concerning the international protection system of IPR
should include the principles of national treatment, minimum protection standard and public interest. 相似文献
104.
Linda C. McClain 《Family Court Review》2006,44(2):200-208
The debate over legalizing same‐sex marriage implicates the question of whether doing so would signal the end—or destruction—of the institution of marriage. The appeal to preserving a millennia‐old tradition of marriage against change fails to reckon with the evolution that has already occurred. Invocations of gender complementarity between parents as essential to child well‐being also conflict with growing recognition in family law that children's best interests can be served by gay and lesbian parents. Canada's path toward same‐sex marriage suggests that impasse need not be inevitable. In the United States, this impasse stems in part from the problem that same‐sex marriage serves as an emblem of everything that threatens marriage. 相似文献
105.
行政指导在政府宏观调控和社会管理中发挥着越来越重要的作用,已成为我国行政法制建设和现代行政管理方式改革的重要组成部分。但是,我国的行政指导制度还存在许多问题,迫切需要对这些问题进行深刻剖析,重新对我国行政指导制度的完善进行架构:第一,培育现代行政意识,提高行政指导观念;第二,确立行政指导的基本原则;第三,健全行政指导的基本制度;第四,建立行政指导的救济制度;第五,构建行政指导的程序约束机制。 相似文献
106.
A. J. Barnard 《Law and Critique》2006,17(2):153-170
The aim of this paper is to identify the possible substructure (looking glass/es) of a critical legal argument for contractual
justice (Wonderland) in the South African law of contract. South African contract law still fails, ten years after the constitutional
transformation, to reflect the constitutional ideals of freedom, equality and human dignity in an acceptable manner. I argue
that this disposition places a question mark over the legitimacy of contract law and marginalizes opportunities for the social
change envisaged by the Constitution. The paper explores Duncan Kennedy’s Form and Substance-argument and indicates that the
reluctance to accommodate these values may be attributable to the fact that the majority of role-players position themselves
on the individualism/rules side of Kennedy’s continuum – a paradigm that perceives the law of contract as a body of positivistic
rules to be applied neutrally and regardless of the social or socio-economic distortions its application may generate. In
an attempt to move away from this traditional approach, the privileged paradigm is criticised. A typical CLS-approach is followed
which employs sociology, psychological jurisprudence and game theory to criticise the law from outside the restrictive realms
of law itself. Simultaneously, I attempt to illuminate the argument for a shift (step through the looking glass) to another
paradigm. I conclude that our judiciary finds itself in a position similar to that of Plato’s prisoners in the cave and will
not reach the point where they apply relevant (constitutional) values directly to contractual disputes. The State is thus
responsible for infusing contract law with contractual justice, by implementing legislation to this effect in order to limit
the hegemonic consequences of the judiciary’s obsession with freedom of contract and utopian rules, which fail in reality
to further the ideal of justice.
Paper presented at the Critical Legal Conference, 4 September 2004, London, UK. This paper is dedicated to the memory of the
late Judge of Appeal, Mr. Justice P.J. Olivier. The paper is based on research conducted for the thesis in partial fulfilment
of the degree LLD in the Faculty of Law at the University of Pretoria under the title ‘A critical legal argument for contractual
justice in the South African law of contract.’ The degree supervisor is Professor Karin van Marle in the Department of Legal
History, Comparative Law and Jurisprudence. The author wishes to thank the following persons for valuable deliberations and
input: Karin van Marle, Graham Bradfield and Anashri Pillay. In addition, the author wishes to acknowledge and thank the University
of Cape Town for financially supporting this research.
†Paper presented at the Critical Legal Conference, 4 September 2004, London, UK. This paper is dedicated to the memory of
the late Judge of Appeal, Mr. Justice
P.J. Olivier. The paper is based on research conducted for the thesis in partial
fulfilment of the degree LLD in the Faculty of Law at the University of Pretoria
under the title ‘A critical legal argument for contractual justice in the South African
law of contract.’ The degree supervisor is Professor Karin van Marle in the
Department of Legal History, Comparative Law and Jurisprudence. The author
wishes to thank the following persons for valuable deliberations and input: Karin
van Marle, Graham Bradfield and Anashri Pillay. In addition, the author wishes to
acknowledge and thank the University of Cape Town for financially supporting this
research. apply relevant (constitutional) values directly to contractual disputes. The State is
thus responsible for infusing contract law with contractual justice, by implementing
legislation to this effect in order to limit the hegemonic consequences of the judiciary’s
obsession with freedom of contract and utopian rules, which fail in reality to
further the ideal of justice. 相似文献
107.
构建和谐社会对行政执法的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
和谐社会是人类文明社会追求的一种理想社会形态,而依法治国与依法行政是实现与构建和谐社会的必备要求,本文从行政执法的角度分析构建和谐社会对行政执法的影响,以期待完善行政执法质量,提高行政执法水平,实现和谐社会。 相似文献
108.
在行政处罚案件中,涉及到第三人的案件大量存在。但是现行行政处罚法中并没有明确地设定第三人制度,这对案件的处理带来诸多障碍。设立第三人制度有利于案件的正确处理,有利于维护第三人的合法权益,有利于处罚决定的接受和执行。第三人的设立符合法律公平正义原则和行政法基本原理,可以降低执法成本及节约社会资源。在行政处罚案件中,法律应赋予第三人具有参与权和救济权等权利,这样便于第三人积极参与行政处罚程序,保证其合法权益的实现。 相似文献
109.
祖灵意识是贯穿中国上古文化的一条思想主线,在此基础上,逐渐形成了中国儒道两家思想。道家偏重继承了女性祖灵意识,儒家则承接了男性祖灵意识,前者代表一种柔软无为的精神,后者则表达了刚强进取的情怀。儒道两家是在祖灵意识的发展中逐渐分化出来的。 相似文献
110.
确立未来社会新的发展观是面向21世纪全人类无法回避的课题。未来社会新的发展观的基本取向是 :从改造自然、技术、环境等转向改变人类自己。 相似文献