论抢劫罪中的“当场”

对抢劫罪中“当场”的含义,要从时间和空间两个方面予以限定。典型抢劫基本形态中的强制行为不要求“当场”,取财行为要具有当场性,其时间范围是强制行为发生后的较短时间段,空间范围是以强制行为为中心的一较小范围;《刑法》第269条转化型抢劫罪中的“当场”,其时间范围应自行为人着手实施先行犯罪的实行行为始至原财物持有人或其他人丧失对财物的监管止,空间范围包括盗窃等先行行为的现场及其合理延伸区域;转化型“入户抢劫”中的“当场”,其时间范围应当始于实施盗窃实行行为之时,终于行为人脱离户内之际,空间范围仅限于“户内”。     

爆炸现场痕迹物证的综合运用

爆炸案件的增多已经引起各级公安机关的高度重视 ,如何快速侦破爆炸案件已是公安机关面临的严峻挑战。文章从爆炸现场分析角度出发 ,以物证技术理论为指导 ,论述了爆炸现场痕迹物证的特点及其在案件侦破中的综合运用 ,为刑事技术人员开展现场痕迹物证勘验和现场分析工作提供了理论指导     

浅议犯罪物质现场与心理现场之间的辩证关系

犯罪现场是储存犯罪信息的载体,包括物质的现场和心理的现场,二者之间既有区别又有联系。 研究犯罪现场就是为了侦查破案,认定犯罪,最终达到主观与客观的统一,实现物质现场与心理现场的相互 认定。     

佛教文化：新世纪云南旅游发展的一个新亮点

云南佛教文化具有多样性、丰富性、本土化程度强、品位高等特点,是一种极有开发价值的旅游资源。经过不断建设,云南已建成一批佛教文化旅游景点,不少地区也把佛教文化与旅游有机结合起来,具有良好的发展基础。国外以宗教文化为主线的旅游很有特色,一些成功的经验为我们提供了很好的借鉴。要使佛教文化真正成为旅游发展的一个亮点,就要解放思想,加强研究,推出精品路线,发掘文化内涵。     

Development and Validation of a Method Using Dried Oral Fluid Spot to Determine Drugs of Abuse

A liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry method using dried oral fluid spots was developed and validated for the simultaneous quantification of cocaine, benzoylecgonine, cocaethylene, amphetamine, and 3,4‐methylenedioxymethamphetamine. The oral fluid was applied to a Whatman 903 grade paper and submitted to a drying time of 2.5 h. The extraction procedure was optimized by chemometric approach using simplex centroid design. Spots were extracted with a mixture of acetonitrile, buffer, and methanol. Calibration curves covered a linear concentration range of 40–500 ng/mL. Validation parameters of linearity, precision, accuracy, selectivity, carryover, matrix effects, and stability were evaluated and showed satisfactory results. Spot homogeneity was also satisfactory, with less than 15% of deviation from nominal concentration. Spot volume did not influence accuracy when less than 100 μL of the sample was applied to the spot. The validation of the proposed method suggests a potential application in different scenarios in toxicology.     

Identifying gaps in the research literature on illicit markets on-line

As access to technology and the Internet expanded dramatically over the last three decades, so too have opportunities for criminality. Researchers have begun to consider how the Internet enables the formation of illicit markets operating via various communications media in order to sell personal information, hacking tools, and other resources. Many of these studies provide basic information on the operations of on-line illicit markets. There is, however, a need for further research in order to improve the state of the literature and identify key questions to expand our knowledge of the practices of market actors and the social dynamics that facilitate their activities. This article introduces these concepts and outlines the state of the literature generally.     

What Is the Hidden Figure of Delinquency in Girls? Scaling Up From Police Charges to Self-Reports

Research on males shows discrepancies between official records and self-reports of delinquency, thus creating a scaling-up factor. Comparable information for girls is still needed. We investigated discrepancies (scaling up factors) from official records to self-reports in a large sample of girls between ages 12 and 17 (N = 2,450). On average there were three self-reported juvenile female offenders for every individual charged by the police, and for every police charge there were four offenses that were committed. The scaling-up factor was highest in early adolescence, indicating that female offenders at a young age were more likely to stay undetected by the police. The scaling-up factor was significantly lower for African American than white girls: a higher proportion of African American delinquent girls were charged by the police. Racial differences in scaling up were significant only for prevalence, not for frequency of offending. Knowledge about scaling-up factors is important for the design and implementation of intervention programs. We discuss racial differences, implications for justice administration, and practical implications for intervention science.     

"相对剥夺"理论视角下的农村盗窃问题研究

当前新农村建设如火如荼,可愈演愈烈的农村盗窃问题却严重影响着新农村建设的全面协调发展。本文试运用“相对剥夺”理论对农村盗窃问题予以探讨,以揭示农村盗窃问题产生的深层根源,并据此提出解决农村盗窃问题的措施,从而有效遏制及防止农村盗窃问题的发生,最终保障社会主义新农村建设的顺利进行。     

新形势下盗窃犯罪若干问题探究

《刑法修正案（八）》增加了盗窃罪的行为方式,对该罪的定罪量刑进行了调整,包括细化追诉标准、认定犯罪停止形态等。文章分析了入户盗窃、扒窃、携带凶器盗窃的认定与适用,认为将“入户盗窃”和“扒窃”作为行为犯对待更符合立法原意和宗旨,同时这种新增的犯罪未遂形态与犯罪理论的停止形态也并不矛盾。     

青少年抢劫犯罪研究

抢劫犯罪的频发对构建和谐社会危害极大,而青少年在抢劫犯罪中占有很大比例,因此研究青少年抢劫犯罪的特点、成因、对策,对于预防、遏制抢劫犯罪,构建和谐社会尤为重要.