中国特色反腐倡廉道路面临的机遇挑战及应对

人民群众日益高涨的反腐热情为反腐倡廉建设注入了巨大动力,我国经济的快速增长为反腐倡廉建设提供了物质基础,现代科技的迅速发展为反腐倡廉建设提供了技术支撑,当代文化的发展繁荣为反腐倡廉建设提供了精神滋养。同时,对反腐败斗争的模糊认识,市场经济下权利寻租的易发高发,科技反腐的不成熟、不完善,腐朽落后思想文化的侵蚀等对反腐倡廉建设提出了严峻挑战。抓住机遇,战胜挑战,破解廉政建设这一世界性难题,是时代赋予党和政府的重大命题。     

全面提高党建科学化水平的战略举措

党的十八大在新形势下强调“全面提高党的建设科学化水平”的新理念,这一理念在表述上有传承更有丰富和发展。全面提高党的建设科学化水平,要深刻理解党建科学化的内涵、新形势下强调党建科学化的必要性以及全面提高党建科学化水平的路径措施。     

论出卖人在按揭贷款合同纠纷中的诉讼地位——兼评《商品房买卖合同问题解释》第26条、27条

按揭贷款合同的主要当事人是借款购房的买受人和发放贷款的银行。按揭贷款合同发生纠纷,出卖人是否参加诉讼及其诉讼地位是有争议的问题之一。本文认为,出卖人是按揭贷款合同签订、生效后最早实现其经营利益的受益人。当出卖人没有为贷款归还承担连带责任保证、已经交付商品住房并转移所有权的,银行起诉买受人,出卖人不必参加诉讼;尚未交付的,出卖人应当以无独立请求权的第三人参加诉讼。当出卖人为贷款归还承担连带责任保证,不管是否交付商品住房,银行同时起诉买受人和出卖人的,将二者列为共同被告;银行只起诉买受人的,应当追加出卖人列为共同被告;银行只起诉出卖人的,亦须追加买受人列为共同被告。     

“第三部门”缺失语境下我国农村社区矫正模式——安徽省杜集乡社区矫正实证分析

由于城乡二元经济体制的存在、城乡社区发展的不平衡,导致农村社区矫正具有自身的地域性特点,在城市社区矫正中扮演重要角色的"第三部门"在大多数农村地区未得到很好发展。通过对安徽省杜集乡社区矫正情况的实证分析,探讨"农村第三部门"缺失语境下我国农村社区矫正模式,以提出可操作的对策与建议。     

Mind the gap: How party–voter incongruence fuels the entry and support of new parties

This article examines to what extent ideological incongruence (i.e., mismatch between policy positions of voters and parties) increases the entry of new parties in national parliamentary elections and their individual-level electoral support. Current empirical research on party entry and new party support either neglects the role of party–voter incongruence, or it only examines its effect on the entry and support of specific new parties or party families. This article fills this lacuna. Based on spatial theory, we hypothesise that parties are more likely to enter when ideological incongruence between voters and parties is higher (Study 1) and that voters are more likely to vote for new parties if these stand closer to them than established parties (Study 2). Together our two studies span 17 countries between 1996 and 2016. Time-series analyses support both hypotheses. This has important implications for spatial models of elections and empirical research on party entry and new party support.     

The family policy positions of conservative parties: A farewell to the male-breadwinner family model?

Since the Golden Age of the Welfare State ended, the male-breadwinner family model traditionally supported by conservative parties has been put under pressure. Familialism appears to be no longer attractive to a changing, more volatile constituency. By comparing four different European countries – namely, Denmark, Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom – this work investigates the evolution of the conservative parties’ family policy positions in the post-Fordist era (1990s–2010s). The article has two goals. First, relying on a multidimensional theoretical framework where both social consumption and social investment policy instruments are at stake, it probes whether conservatives have switched their positions by backing de-familialism and thus the dual-earner family model. Second, it explains policy position change or stability over time and cross-country differences through a multicausal analytical framework. The content analysis of party manifestos shows that, in the post-Fordist era, the conservative parties have supported ‘optional familialism’, thus upholding both familiarizing and de-familiarizing measures. However, such positions are not static. In the 1990s, support for familialism was higher while, since the 2000s, there has been a constant, increasing backing of de-familialism. While the shift is evident for all the parties, cross-country differences remain. The comparative historical analysis has pointed out that the specific ‘optional familialism’ positions taken by the conservative parties over time result from the interaction of constituency-oriented, institutional, contextual and political factors.     

建设服务型执政党——中国共产党巩固执政基础的必由之路

共产党"执政为民"从根本上讲就是利用其所掌握的各种资源"服务于民"。为民服务,是政党生存的基础,是政党政治和社会功能实现的基本途径,是世界政党政治发展的大趋势。建设服务型执政党,是落实执政为民的根本保证。为此,需要转变观念,创新机制,促进党内外民主的互动;需要纯洁党的队伍,增强党的领导干部的责任意识,提高服务能力和执政能力;需要党内生活制度化,党际关系法治化。民主、法治、服务,将是共产党最大的合法性源泉。     

Studies of the chronological course of wisdom tooth eruption in a Black African population

The importance of forensic age estimation in living subjects has grown over the last few years. In dental age estimation, tooth eruption is a parameter of developmental morphology that can be analyzed by either clinical examination or by evaluation of dental X-rays. In the present study, we determined the stage of wisdom tooth eruption in 410 male and 106 female Black South African subjects of known age (12-26 years) based on radiological evidence from 516 conventional orthopantomograms. Four eruption stages were determined (no emergence, alveolar emergence, gingival emergence, complete emergence). Statistical scores were determined for the individual stages separately for both sexes. The data presented here can be utilized for forensic estimation of the minimum and most probable ages of investigated persons.     

第三部门的治理：失灵与补救

二十世纪八十年代，伴随着全球化公民社会的兴起，第三部门作为一种新的治理力量和范式追入到学术领域，第三部门以志愿的方式提供公共物品，实现公共利益和公共价值，相对于政府的层级控制和市场的私益属性，更适应于后工业化社会的需要，本文要探讨的是，第三部门作为政府和市场的替代性模式，是否也存在着治理失败的可能性，以及第三部门的治理失灵因何存在“可补救性”的问题。