慈善组织公信力重塑过程中第三方评估机制研究

慈善组织的核心宗旨在于传播和实践慈爱与善行,在此过程中,诚信、信任、道德、责任、人道等是其最基本的价值取向,这就决定了慈善事业要取得发展必须维护其社会公信力。本文试图通过对慈善组织公信力构成要件的分析,结合中国慈善组织公信力缺失的现状和原因,研究如何从第三方评估的角度来重塑慈善组织的公信力。文章首先剖析了第三方评估在中国慈善组织领域的运作状况,继而从评估主体、评估过程和评估的外部环境三个角度提出了具体的改进意见。文章的创新之处在于重新设计了第三方评估的流程图和详细的评估指标体系。     

公安“大情报”系统运行现状评析及对策思考——以南京市公安局玄武分局为例

公安大情报系统自试运行以来,取得了很大成效。抓获了一批犯罪嫌疑人,也推动了各地公安机关情报机构的建设和专业情报人员的培养。但情报系统也存在信息滞后、信息错报、运行不畅等现象。为了使大情报系统能够尽快适应实战的需要,发挥出最大的效益,当务之急应该扩大使用范围,调整信息归属权,明确各部门情报职能,提高源头数据质量和数据整合力度。     

我国个人所得税制改革再思考

我国已成为WTO成员,其市场经济体制不断完善。然而,令人费解的是,个人所得税制至今却维持原样,未见任何实质性更改。这种现象,既不利国,也不利民,更不利于工薪阶层人员,还有碍于WTO公平原则的有效实施。本文针对现行个人所得税制的存在问题,比较与借鉴发达国家的相关立法经验,提出改革我国个人所得税制的新思路。     

充分发挥学报的"信息交流平台"作用

高校学报在学校中的最终作用应定位于“信息交流平台”。学报在学术信息交流中拥有的许多优势还没有得到充分的发挥 ,应深入挖掘学报的潜力以提高学报质量、扩大学校的影响、促进学校的教学科研工作     

对国际储备规模定量分析的评价

在经济全球化日益加剧的年代 ,掌握合理的国际储备是保障一国经济持续稳定发展的一个重要因素。然而对国际储备的适度规模问题长期以来存在着不同的观点。目前比较有代表性的是比例分析法、需求函数分析法和成本———收益分析法 ,但都有一些不足之处     

缩小东西部差距:德国财政平衡制度及借鉴

出于统筹城乡发展、区域发展的考虑,由于巨大的东西部财政差异、转移支付任务艰巨和纵向转移支付本身的缺陷、中央财政的巨大压力等,中国必然要选择以纵向平衡为主,纵横交错的转移支付模式,而德国在统一进程中所采取的财政措施特别是财政平衡制度提供了一种可以借鉴的模式。     

澳大利亚转移支付简介及其对我国的启示

通过协调区域经济发展,为全国统一市场的最终形成扫除障碍,是“十一五”规划要重点突破的领域。作为我国财政资金分配和财政平衡制度的转移支付还存在一些不完善的地方,离公共财政的要求尚有一定距离。学习和借鉴国外发达国家经验,调整财政资源在我国纵向和横向的不均衡,逐步实现公共服务支出基本均等化,事关国家的长治久安、民族团结和社会稳定。     

The ethical implications of prospective payment and corporate medical practice: A research agenda

The major trends in the growth of prospective payment and the corporatization of medical practice in the United States are examined. In particular, the ethical implications of these changes in the context of the multiple system goals of access, cost containment, and quality are considered. Considerable concern is being expressed that with the dominant emphasis on cost containment, the principles of access and quality might be compromised. This paper formulates a research agenda to address this question, based on a review and synthesis of empirical evidence and hypotheses about the probable or actual impact of these changes on the multiple health system goals. A basic premise is that ethical judgments should be grounded in empirical evidence about what actually is or will be.     

论抵押与保证双重担保的求偿

同一债权设有抵押与保证双重担保时,在保证人或抵押人履行担保债务之后,均可向主债务人进行求偿。但对于其中之一的担保人在履行了担保债务后是否有权向其他担保人求偿,仍有疑问。新物权法仅规定,已承担担保责任的担保人有权向债务人追偿。但承担了担保责任的人在向债务人追偿后,若不能得到清偿,还能否向其他担保人追偿的问题仍然没有得到解决。     

Criminal Exploitation of Online Systems by Organised Crime Groups

This article considers how information and communications technologies (ICT) can be used by organised crime groups to infringe legal and regulatory controls. Three categories of groups are identified: traditional organised criminal groups which make use of ICT to enhance their terrestrial criminal activities; organised cybercriminal groups which operate exclusively online; and organised groups of ideologically and politically motivated individuals who make use of ICT to facilitate their criminal conduct. The activities of each group are then assessed in relation to five areas of risk: the use of online payment systems, online auctions, online gaming, social networking sites and blogs. It is concluded that the distinction between traditional organised crime groups and the other two groups—cybercriminal groups and ideologically/politically motivated cyber groups—is converging, with financially-motivated attacks becoming more targeted. Legislation will need to adapt to deal with new technological developments and threats that organised criminals seek to exploit.