河南高等法学教育分析

依据法学教育资源配置现状调查资料,通过对河南省高等法学教育的全方位分析,探讨了河南省高等法学教育存在的问题,并从教育资源配置角度,提出了改革对策与设想,为河南省法学教育改革从理论与实践结合上进行了有益的探索。     

对贫富差距的理性思考

改革开放以来,我国在政治、经济、文化等诸多方面都取得了举世瞩目的伟大成就。事实雄辩地证明了改革开放是决定当代中国命运的关键抉择,方向和道路是完全正确的,成效和功绩不容否定。但是随着改革的深入,出现了许多深层次的矛盾和问题。本文就我国目前存在的贫富差距问题进行了深入思考,分析了贫富差距产生的诸多原因,阐述了对贫富差距的看法以及缓解贫富差距扩大的措施。     

论检察权的合理配置

检察权是法律赋予检察机关各种职权的总称。我国检察权的配置总的来看比较科学,但仍然存在一些不尽合理的地方,突出表现为六个方面的问题,究其原因就在于对检察权的定位不够准确,影响和制约了检察职能的发挥。在我国权力结构中,应坚持检察机关为法律监督机关、检察权为法律监督权的宪法定位,并由此提出检察权的合理配置分为两个层面:宏观层面和微观层面,建议司法体制改革中,应当首先从宏观层面对检察权进行合理配置,增设暂缓起诉制度,完善撤回起诉制度,强化民事行政监督权,赋予民事行政公诉权。     

251例胆汁反流性胃炎病因分析及证候分布规律探讨

目的探讨胆汁反流性胃炎患者的病因和证候分布规律。方法采用统一的临床观察表收集所有患者的病例资料,对其年龄、症状、病因和证型进行频数分析。结果胆汁反流性胃炎患者以女性居多;发病年龄为16~80岁,以51~70岁年龄段为主;临床症状以上腹痛和上腹饱胀为主;病因以胆道系统病变和焦虑抑郁障碍为主;常见中医证型为脾胃虚弱证。结论胆汁反流性胃炎的病因多样化,主症繁多,应注重治疗胆道病变和抗焦虑治疗,中医治疗应注重健脾调胃。     

猪伪狂犬病病毒JSZ株的分离鉴定及其病毒核酸的分布规律

用猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)特异性引物对江苏省某猪场疑似猪伪狂犬病的病死仔猪组织病料进行了PCR鉴定,结果可扩增到特异性的条带.用该病料接种PK-15细胞,24 h即出现细胞病变,PCR和间接免疫荧光试验结果均证明所分离病毒为PRV.用该PRV分离株接种兔后出现奇痒症状并麻痹致死;接种仔猪后出现持续发热,肌肉震颤等症状.通过对自然感染PRV病死仔猪脏器进行PCR检测,发现PRV在仔猪体内广泛分布,其中以脾的检出率最高,可达100%;对人工感染猪的直肠和鼻腔棉拭样品进行PCR检测,发现病猪排毒最长可达13 d.证实,该分离株为猪伪狂犬病强毒株,脾为病毒检测的首选靶器官.     

Soft Tissue Decomposition of Submerged,Dismembered Pig Limbs Enclosed in Plastic Bags*

Abstract: This study examines underwater soft tissue decomposition of dismembered pig limbs deposited in polyethylene plastic bags. The research evaluates the level of influence that disposal method has on underwater decomposition processes and details observations specific to this scenario. To our knowledge, no other study has yet investigated decomposing, dismembered, and enclosed remains in water environments. The total sample size consisted of 120 dismembered pig limbs, divided into a subsample of 30 pig limbs per recovery period (34 and 71 days) for each treatment. The two treatments simulated non‐enclosed and plastic enclosed disposal methods in a water context. The remains were completely submerged in Lake Ontario for 34 and 71 days. In both recovery periods, the non‐enclosed samples lost soft tissue to a significantly greater extent than their plastic enclosed counterparts. Disposal of remains in plastic bags therefore results in preservation, most likely caused by bacterial inhibition and reduced oxygen levels.     

商业银行破产法律适用若干问题探析

商业银行破产是市场竞争的必然产物。由于银行在经济体系中发挥的重要作用及其业务的特殊性,一般的破产法并不完全适用于银行破产。银行业的特殊性决定了商业银行破产标准、破产中的权力结构及破产财产分配顺序应有其独特的制度安排。     

A novel approach for fingerprinting mummified hands

Abstract:  Fingerprinting has long been used as a method for identifying bodies and, since first discovered, many advances have been made in both fingerprint acquisition and interpretation. However, in the field of forensic pathology, the attainment of fingerprints from mummified bodies has remained difficult. The most common technique historically used to obtain fingerprints in these cases usually employs the amputation of the fingers combined with soaking and/or injecting the fingers with various solutions in order to enhance the fingerprints. A novel approach to fingerprinting mummified fingers is presented which involves removal and rehydration of the fingerpads (including the epidermal, dermal, and adipose tissues) followed by inking and rolling, using a gloved finger for support. The technique presented produces a superior quality of print without amputation of the finger, yielding excellent results and assisting in obtaining positive identification.     

Analyzing Criminal Trajectory Profiles: Bridging Multilevel and Group-based Approaches Using Growth Mixture Modeling

Over the last 25 years, a life-course perspective on criminal behavior has assumed increasing prominence in the literature. This theoretical development has been accompanied by changes in the statistical models used to analyze criminological data. There are two main statistical modeling techniques currently used to model longitudinal data. These are growth curve models and latent class growth models, also known as group-based trajectory models. Using the well known Cambridge data and the Philadelphia cohort study, this article compares the two “classical” models—conventional growth curve model and group-based trajectory models. In addition, two growth mixture models are introduced that bridge the gap between conventional growth models and group-based trajectory models. For the Cambridge data, the different mixture models yield quite consistent inferences regarding the nature of the underlying trajectories of convictions. For the Philadelphia cohort study, the statistical indicators give stronger guidance on relative model fit. The main goals of this article are to contribute to the discussion about different modeling techniques for analyzing data from a life-course perspective and to provide a concrete step-by-step illustration of such an analysis and model checking.

Overdispersion and Poisson Regression

This article discusses the use of regression models for count data. A claim is often made in criminology applications that the negative binomial distribution is the conditional distribution of choice when for a count response variable there is evidence of overdispersion. Some go on to assert that the overdisperson problem can be “solved” when the negative binomial distribution is used instead of the more conventional Poisson distribution. In this paper, we review the assumptions required for both distributions and show that only under very special circumstances are these claims true.