关于禁毒学的几个问题

21世纪之交,我国高等教育专科、本科专业设置目录中赫然出现了禁毒学专业,这是禁毒学人不懈努力的成就。然而,和所有学科建设与发展的初期一样,禁毒学也存在一系列诸多有待解决的问题。本文涉及禁毒学的概念,学科性质、以及研究对象、理论体系和重大意义等基本问题的探讨,试图建立一个关于禁毒学的基本认知基础和框架结构,以求推动禁毒学学科的发展和建设。     

现代企业环境成本管理模式刍议

随着经济的发展,环境问题也日益显得紧迫。企业不再能无偿运用资源,因此企业必须重视环境成本的管理。而传统的以“末端治理”为特征的环境成本管理却有很大的缺陷,我们须构建现代环境成本管理模式,真正实现环境成本的降低。     

防火墙技术发展展望

本文分析了传统防火墙技术的不足,探讨了新一代防火墙需要具备的防攻击技术、防扫描技术、防欺骗技术、入侵防御技术、包擦洗和协议正常化技术、AAA 技术等。     

生态工业园区设计在开发区环境影响评价中的应用浅析

开发区环境影响评价的规划性决定其可以利用评价对象的不确定性 ,围绕如何实现区内环境累积影响最低的目标 ,采用生态工业园区设计来完善开发区的规划 ,从而充分发挥区域开发环境影响评价在主动性、动态性和规划性等方面的优势     

论网络环境中的教学设计

随着网络技术的发展,网络环境中的教学已经成为现代教育的重要手段之一。如何加强网络环境中的教学设计,有效地发挥网络环境中的交互和分布优势,是提高教学水平的新课题。在教学设计中,解决好教与学的矛盾,是建立新型教学模式的关键。     

外观设计综合保护问题初探

外观设计由于其本身的特性 ,很难单独归入智力成果的某一类别 ,因此对其进行综合保护已成为趋势。本文通过著作权法、商标法和反不正当竞争法的角度 ,就外观设计之综合保护的可行性、意义进行了论证 ,并对我国相关立法的完善及有关法律适用问题作了分析     

当事人诉讼成本与程序设计

当事人诉讼成本由诉讼费用、律师费、差旅费等构成,诉讼隐形程序、发回重审制度之缺陷、诉因不当选择将直接导致诉讼成本的增加。降低诉讼成本、提高诉讼效益的主要途径包括健全诉讼费用相关制度,确立公正的诉讼程序、保持司法独立等。     

Dimensions of Authority in Oversight Agencies: American and Australian Comparisons

Fraud, waste, and abuse damage public administration. Responding involves law enforcement and best practice administration. Many jurisdictions create watchdog agencies to perform this role. A model, which includes seven dimensions of jurisdiction and authority that policymakers should consider when creating an oversight entity, is presented. The model goes beyond the simple functional jurisdiction, i.e., who is overseen and how oversight occurs. Four subnational watchdog agencies in two countries are examined to demonstrate the trade-offs that occur in each dimension when the agencies are designed. This analysis demonstrates there are significant balancing issues at stake, which impact watchdog effectiveness.     

Cohousing For Whom? Survey Evidence to Support the Diffusion of Socially and Spatially Integrated Housing in the United States

Cohousing is a resident-led neighborhood development model that clusters private dwelling units around collectively owned and managed spaces, with potential to address long-term social and environmental challenges in American metropolitan regions. To date, however, the cohousing model has been slow to diffuse beyond a demographically narrow following. This limited following may signal to policymakers that cohousing is an unappealing housing model, and therefore an impractical policy objective. Drawing from a survey of 1,000 American residents, the results of a multivariate regression model suggest that (a) many of the characteristics of the current resident population of cohousing in the United States have no statistical association with the individuals who indicate interest in cohousing nationwide; (b) other characteristics serve as better predictors of interest in cohousing; and therefore (c) the slow diffusion of cohousing is likely the consequence of inaccessibility rather than low appeal. Overcoming these challenges demands shifts in policy.