全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1268篇 |
免费 | 69篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 84篇 |
工人农民 | 67篇 |
世界政治 | 92篇 |
外交国际关系 | 123篇 |
法律 | 305篇 |
中国共产党 | 36篇 |
中国政治 | 137篇 |
政治理论 | 303篇 |
综合类 | 190篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 16篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 17篇 |
2020年 | 33篇 |
2019年 | 52篇 |
2018年 | 82篇 |
2017年 | 58篇 |
2016年 | 48篇 |
2015年 | 32篇 |
2014年 | 68篇 |
2013年 | 165篇 |
2012年 | 83篇 |
2011年 | 58篇 |
2010年 | 62篇 |
2009年 | 55篇 |
2008年 | 68篇 |
2007年 | 61篇 |
2006年 | 74篇 |
2005年 | 70篇 |
2004年 | 74篇 |
2003年 | 51篇 |
2002年 | 33篇 |
2001年 | 33篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1337条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
141.
Francisco Panizza 《Bulletin of Latin American research》2004,23(4):465-482
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's triumph in Brazil's 2002 presidential election was construed in terms of a promise of radical change against the holders of the status quo . This article argues that in fact a more subtle political game was a stake in the election, a contest over the meaning and limits of change itself. The article examines how the various players – Lula da Silva, outgoing president Fernando Henrique Cardoso and the PSDB's presidential candidate José Serra – invoked and iterated a discourse of change to define and redefine the political dividing lines that marked out the electoral dispute and attempted to set or fix the distinctions between their political positions. 相似文献
142.
姜岩 《山东行政学院学报》2004,(2):84-85
“以学生为本”的理念变革是教育改革的核心问题,也为教育过程中如何处理教师与学生的关系提供了有益启示。“以学生为本”,主要是尊重学生的个性,确立学生在教学中的主体地位。 相似文献
143.
Atle C. Christiansen 《International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics》2004,4(1):27-46
The main objective of this paper is to examine the evolution of European Union (EU) climate strategy, scrutinising in particular
developments in EU's views on the so-called flexibility or Kyoto mechanisms. In brief, the paper argues that there has been
a gradual change in EU's views, from the role of a sceptic in the run-up to Kyoto towards becoming more of a frontrunner on
emissions trading in recent years. The need to 'save Kyoto' and the protracted development of EU climate policy are highlighted
as two of the most important drivers behind this process of change. This paper also discusses some of the lessons learned
from international negotiations and the development of EU climate policy. Finally, and drawing upon the lessons learned, the
paper explores key future challenges for the further development of EU climate strategy. 相似文献
144.
张峰 《北京人民警察学院学报》2007,(5):87-89
警察在职培训中应实现几个培训理念的转变:从"信息"传递转向"技能"提升,从注重"补短"培训转为注重"扬长"培训,从单纯"知识"学习转为"知行合一",从注重"部门发展"需要转为既考虑部门发展需要又满足学员自我实现需要。只有以此为出发点创新培训思维,才能推动警察在职培训工作的持续、科学发展。 相似文献
145.
为初步探究西部高等院校学生对气候变化的感知和行动意愿,对宝鸡文理学院600名学生采取随机抽样的调查方法进行调查。调查内容包括被调查者的基本情况、被调查者对气候变化的了解程度以及在了解的基础上改善自身行为的意愿等三方面。结果显示,对气候变化情况了解很多和有一定了解的大学生分别占16%和25%。大学生对气候变化普遍担心(96%)和悲观(72%),但有99.8%的大学生愿意积极应对气候变化。建议政府、学校能更多地宣传气候变化知识,并开展能让大学生参与的活动。 相似文献
146.
AbstractTwo approaches to identity have been employed to explore issues in Japan's international relations. One views identity as constituted by domestic norms and culture, and as constitutive of interests, which in turn cause behaviour. Proponents view Japan's ‘pacifist’ and ‘antimilitarist’ identity as inherently stable and likely to change only as a result of material factors. In the other approach, ‘Japan’ emerges and changes through processes of differentiation vis-à-vis ‘Others’. Neither ‘domestic’ nor ‘material’ factors can exist outside of such identity constructions. We argue that the second, relational, approach is more theoretically sound, but begs three questions. First, how can different identity constructions in relation to numerous Others be synthesised and understood comprehensively? Second, how can continuity and change be handled in the same relational framework? Third, what is the point of analysing identity in relational terms? This article addresses the first two questions by introducing an analytical framework consisting of three mutually interacting layers of identity construction. Based on the articles in this special issue, we argue that identity entrepreneurs and emotions are particularly likely to contribute to change within this model. We address the third question by stressing common ground with the first approach: identity enables and constrains behaviour. In the case of Japan, changes in identity construction highlighted by the articles in this special issue forebode a political agenda centred on strengthening Japan militarily. 相似文献
147.
Avi Brisman 《Contemporary Justice Review》2015,18(2):178-196
While green criminology may be an effective name or label for the sub-field or perspective within criminology that considers a wide range of environmental issues, it is, in reality, a ‘multicolored green’ – a criminology that engages a spectrum of issues, that reflects the interests of some racial groups more than others, that reveals and analyzes environmental harms which disproportionately impact some racial groups more than others, and that can be approached from a number of vantage points or that can be viewed with variously tinted lenses. This article begins with an overview of climate change, including a discussion of its anticipated impacts and indicators of its already-being-felt effects. It then offers some general comments on the disproportionate impact of environmental threats and harms before turning to a discussion of the present and anticipated distributional impacts of climate change. Here, this article argues that climate change is, in effect, achromatopsic – it is color-blind, in that it affects us all regardless of skin color – but that those impacts will be distributed unevenly/unequally and that various groups are and will continue to be in different positions to adapt to climate change. This article concludes by suggesting that while the environmental harms caused by climate change are real – and the risks and threats they pose tangible and serious – climate change presents an exciting challenge for our creative potential as humans. In the process of reducing our consumption of fossil fuels and stabilizing (or, better yet, reducing) our greenhouse gas emissions, we might better assist those geopolitical regions most at risk (i.e. poor, developing countries) to become more resilient – an approach that is necessary for both the physical health of the planet and the prospects for social justice. 相似文献
148.
Giliberto Capano 《Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis》2015,17(4):322-341
AbstractEducation policy is a highly interesting field from the point of view of governance, given the substantial changes that have been made throughout the world to the governance of such policy over the last 30 years or so. Western governments in particular have made significant changes in the governance arrangements of their education policy in order to achieve two fundamental goals: increased efficiency and greater accountability. In this process, the role of governments has changed but not diminished. This paper explores such developments by comparing the trajectories of governance reforms in three federal countries (Australia, Canada and Germany). What emerges is that the role of governments is key to all governance mixes modelled by the reform processes in the three analysed countries, and that there is greater “national” coordination than before, but also significant differences in the strategies adopted and in the content of reform, due to the differing nature of such countries’ federal dynamics. 相似文献
149.
María del P. Pablo‐Romero Antonio Sánchez‐Braza José Manuel González‐Limón 《政策研究评论》2015,32(5):576-599
The Covenant of Mayors (CM) is the mainstream European movement involving local authorities who voluntarily commit to increase energy efficiency and the use of renewable energy sources within their territories with the aim of reducing CO2 emissions and meet the European Union objectives by 2020. One country that has a greater number of signatories of this agreement is Spain. This article analyzes which factors influence the decision of Spanish local authorities to join the ever‐growing movement. An empirical model is formulated to describe the behavior of Spanish local governments, this being a binary choice model which is a function of various political, economic, and technical factors. Among the prominent factors that influence this decision are population, availability of renewable energy, fiscal and environmental stress, citizens’ political preference, the contagion effect of neighboring municipalities, the existence of covenant coordinators, and finally, economic motivations. 相似文献
150.
乔书兰 《铁道警官高等专科学校学报》2013,23(1):93-98
权力制约论是检察长列席审委会的直接理论依据,司法实践是检察长列席审委会的现实基础,人民群众对司法公正的新要求和新期待是检察长列席审委会的内在动力.对检察机关派员列席审委会制度的反思主要包括两个方面:一是对程序设计与程序运作的反思,二是对影响程序设计与运作的观念反思.在改造检察长列席审委会程序时,不仅需要制度层面的改造,更需要观念层面的转变与更新.应当深化审委会制度的司法性,有限度引入被告人权利机制,实现审委会程序的诉讼化;明确法律监督的合理界限,建立法律监督的诉讼机制,确保审判权的正常有效行使;确立事后补救措施,旨在为被告人诉讼权利提供保障. 相似文献