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71.
Ian R. Curry 《环境索赔杂志》2020,32(1):77-100
AbstractAs the largest source of carbon-free energy in the United States, nuclear energy must play a vital role in reducing emissions. This article suggests the Green New Deal, an ambitious federal proposal to address climate change, should aim to preserve the existing nuclear fleet by authorizing states to establish zero emission credit (“ZEC”) programs. The ZEC programs will provide credits, in the form of revenue, for the carbon-free attribute of nuclear energy. This article posits the ZEC programs should be based on a model ZEC program developed by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and explicitly authorized by amendment of the Federal Power Act to avoid issues of preemption. 相似文献
72.
Calliope Spanou 《South European society & politics》2020,25(1):1-26
ABSTRACT The article examines the interplay between external pressure and domestic learning through a case-study of Greek budgetary and fiscal management reform. Pre-crisis, budgetary management inadequacies were not efficiently addressed, mainly due to lack of awareness of problems, a low uncertainty environment and a strong political propensity to maintain discretionary use of financial resources. In contrast, crisis-era bailout conditionality represented a drastic change in the environment, increasing uncertainty and encouraging domestic openness to reform. The fiscal governance framework was significantly transformed, to a point of paradigm change. While there is no doubt regarding the impact of external pressure, the analysis highlights certain aspects that point to a domestic learning process, though variable in different parts of the political-administrative system. 相似文献
73.
Leandra Hildbrand Bettina Stauffer Fritz Sager Johanna Kuenzler 《Swiss Political Science Review》2020,26(2):181-205
The Child and Adult Protection Authorities (KESB) have been the subject of controversial discussion since their establishment in 2013. The reform of the Guardianship Law provided for an institutional shift away from local guardianship authorities to regional specialist authorities. This article uses the Narrative Policy Framework (NPF) to examine the history of today’s controversy, simultaneously proposing an analytic strengthening of said framework. Previous NPF studies summarize policy actors into opponents and proponents. As a result, we do not know whether different actors use different narratives. We therefore separate the expert from the MP discourse. The analysis shows that the experts' arguments for a new institutional arrangement and a person‐oriented narrative dominated, which put the fundamental rights of the persons affected by guardianship measures up front. The study contributes to the understanding of the current controversy, in which a person‐oriented narrative seems to be dominant again, directed against the new authorities. 相似文献
74.
Fabian Gülzau 《European Policy Analysis》2020,6(1):100-118
This article explores the newspaper discourse surrounding a paradigm shift in social policy. The case at hand, Germany, is a prime example of a welfare state that was particularly resistant to reform. Hence, the rapid paradigm shift in German family policy since the late 1990s is puzzling. This study seeks to resolve this puzzle by drawing on the insight that public discourse is crucial for policy change. Politicians have to promote reforms prior to their implementation. The main channel for communication with the wider public is the mass media. I use newspaper coverage from 1990 to 2016 to analyze whether the media is responsive to reform initiatives. I use topic modeling, an innovative method from the computational social sciences (CSS), to identify dominant themes and shifts over time in a large corpus of newspaper articles (N = 1,459). The analysis shows that public discourse was responsive to the parliamentary debate. The article also clarifies the role of critical events and identifies discursive strategies. 相似文献
75.
Holly L. Peterson;Chad Zanocco; 《政策研究评论》2024,41(4):561-586
Do presidential climate change narratives increase related congressional attention in the United States? Narrative theory says since narratives leverage cognitive heuristics, they should focus policy-making attention in institutions more efficiently than non-narrative statements. This study identifies and tests climate change statements and narratives, including those focused on solutions, or “stories of hope,” and those focused on problems and victims, “stories of fear,” for relationships with congressional attention using time series analysis. Findings suggest a relationship between narrative and hearings, but not for non-narrative statements and hearings. Furthermore, while narratives are related to hearings generally, stories of fear have larger effects, but only in conditions of single party control of the US Presidency and Congress. This analysis supports theory about narratives and institutional influence and offers the additional concept of stories of fear and hope as impactful on political institutions. 相似文献
76.
王霂凡 《中国劳动关系学院学报》2024,(3):20-28
劳模文化是中国特色社会主义先进文化的重要组成部分,是劳模优秀道德品质的具体展现。新 中国成立以来,劳模文化叙事的发展演进蕴含着“变”与“不变”的哲学智慧。从外在呈现来看,劳模文化叙 事内容因变而化、叙事符号因变而进、叙事传播因变而新,呈现出契合时代风貌的演变图式;从内在本质来看, 劳模文化叙事立场旗帜鲜明、叙事内涵一以贯之、叙事价值始终如一,呈现出守常以立、守常以续、守常以育 的叙事指向。要科学把握新中国成立以来劳模文化叙事的内在逻辑,就需要在“守”与“变”的联动中澄清劳 模文化的核心要义,在“内”与“外”的融合中筑造劳模文化的叙事根基,在“情”与“理”的统一中建构劳 模文化的叙事共识。 相似文献
77.
78.
风险导向审计模式下内部审计的变化分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
风险导向审计是内部审计发展的最新动向。新的审计模式倡导新的审计理念,新的审计理念必将引导内部审计发生诸多变化。为了在内部审计中有效推行风险导向审计模式,需要对风险导向审计模式下内部审计的变化进行分析,指出在以风险为核心的新审计理念下,内部审计所发生的明显变化。 相似文献
79.
Yasuko ?KameyamaEmail author 《International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics》2004,4(4):307-326
This paper compares and clarifies differences revealed in proposals from different regions on a future multilateral climate regime, after the year 2012. More than 100 articles in English were collected, categorized according to the lead authors region, and then reviewed to identify the general tendencies of each region. Proposals on emission allocation rules were the most popular in Europe, while rules related to international emissions trading dominated proposals from the United States. Few articles came from other Annex I countries, but these generally provided only the most basic aspects of a future regime. Meanwhile, concerns for equity and the relevance of any new regime in terms of sustainable development were clear in proposals from non-Annex I countries. Differences among regions were considered to be a reflection of current circumstances in each authors region. The capacity and culture of authors in some regions were considered to be other possible factors in differences. The paper concludes that recognition of regional background that formulate respective preferences and concerns regarding a future climate regime will be important to help reach a multilateral agreement in future official negotiations. 相似文献
80.
论唐代税收体系和结构的发展变化 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
以德宗建中元年租庸调制的废弃和两税法的实行为分界,唐代税收体系和税收结构呈现出前后两个时期的鲜明特点。唐前期的租庸调制继承并总结了北魏隋朝以来的租调制,唐后期两税法和多种工商业税的推行则全面开启了征收资产税的法制化新里程。唐代国家税收体系和税收结构总体呈现出的由租庸调农业税为主向多元资产税并存的转化变动特点,对宋代以后的国家税收形态产生了重大的影响,也体现了唐代社会乃至中古封建社会的经济变动和社会发展。 相似文献