元明清时期傣族成文法的形成与变迁

元代以后,傣族社会被纳入到中央王朝的政治体系中,随着中央集权的强化和南传上座部佛教的传入,傣族社会发生了巨大的变化。元代傣族的社会法律规范只是习惯法,至明清时才形成了成文法,其成文法一是体现了内地地主经济因素的影响,二是佛教精神成为其重要原则。     

Ballot-Box Vigilantism? Ethnic Population Shifts and Xenophobic Voting in Post-Soviet Russia

To what extent does voting for anti-immigrant parties relate to long-term changes in ethnic composition within states? Four theoretical models are developed, based on studies of interethnic attitudes, housing segregation, racial violence, and hate crime in the United States. Each model is tested with the data on ethnic composition of the Russian Federation from 1989 to 2002 and voting for the extreme nationalist Zhirinovsky Bloc in the 2003 parliamentary election, using multiple regression and ecological inference methods. Most consistently supported is the “defended nationhood” model derived from the sociology of neighborhood vigilantism and the psychology of the security dilemma. Non-trivial, counterintuitive findings are: (1) xenophobic voting was responsive to changes in the proportion of some ethnic groups more so than others and not necessarily those that were more numerous or more widely disliked at the time of the vote (Chechens), but those that raised more uncertainty about the future ethnic composition and identity of the state (Asians); (2) levels of change, but not the rapidity of change in the ethnic composition of the population related significantly to xenophobic voting; and (3) greater percentage of the nation’s dominant ethnic group in a region reduced xenophobic voting by members of that dominant group (the highest share of Slavs voted for Zhirinovsky in the ethnically mixed Volga-Urals area).     

以观念变革为先导创新在职民警培训模式

创新在职民警培训模式要以观念变革为先导,树立"问题导向意识"、"系统培训意识"和"学员主体意识"。创新在职民警培训模式,要探讨具体的培训策略和方法,加深对深度提问式、案例分析式、模拟演练式和探讨研究式等方法的研究和运用。教师应根据培训目标和培训内容的需要创新培训模式,同时注意提升自身的培训项目设计能力、培训互动引导能力以及培训总结点评能力。     

Les groupes d'intérêt économiques face à un changement de paradigme: le cas de l'énergie nucléaire en Allemagne

Cet article s'interroge sur les conséquences de la décision allemande de 1998, qui prévoit l'arrêt de la production d'énergie nucléaire, sur les relations entre les groupes d'intérêt économiques et les acteurs gouvernementaux. L'hypothèse est que ce changement de paradigme énergétique entraîne un changement des relations entre ces acteurs. A partir de l'étude des cadres cognitifs et des stratégies des acteurs, l'article étudie les différentes phases de transformation de la politique énergétique allemande. Si les changements graduels des années 1980 et 1990 ont mené à des adaptations à la marge, la décision de 1998, entraînant la mise à l'écart des groupes d'intérêt économiques, contraint ces derniers à élaborer de nouvelles stratégies: ils cherchent à compenser leur perte d'influence au niveau national par de nouvelles collaborations à l'échelle européenne et au niveau international. Ces stratégies restent néanmoins influencées par les structures nationales.     

我国行政复议制度的新进展

我国行政复议法与原先的行政复议条例相比 ,有较多创新之处 ;这些新变化表明我国行政复议制度有了重大的新进展 ,这是我国政府在依法治国、依法行政进程中迈出的重要步伐。     

法律移植三论

就基本性质而言．法律移植是法律的相对独立性的反映，是法律明交流的重要形式，是创造性的法律实践活动，是法律的横向变迁和发展，是法律变革的重要途径。就移植标准而言，法律移植的标准主要有需要标准、国情标准、优选标准、非价值性标准、国际标准等。就移植效果而言，评价法律移植的效果时必须考虑时间、评价的参照系、评价的指标、正面效果与负面效果的区分等因素。     

Major Changes Without Regime Shifts:Switzerland and Japan in Comparative Perspective

The literature on regime shift suggests that Japan, and perhaps also Switzerland, have experienced a shift in their political systems. In this contribution, it is argued that both political systems underwent considerable change. However, this change did not represent regime shift in terms of a break with the past. Compared to other established democracies in the OECD country group, the changes to various aspects of the political systems have been similar in magnitude and type in both countries. Among OECD members, similar new elements have been layered on to stable cores of pre‐existing institutions, actor constellations and policies differing vastly in international comparison. Therewith, most countries moved in comparable directions without significantly changing their relative position within the group of established democracies     

从一系列杀人劫车案件的侦破看侦查思维的转变

侦查思维是侦查人员在侦查办案中的思维活动 ,是最富有创造性的一种思维活动。侦查人员应针对新形势下刑事犯罪的新情况、新特点而改变侦查思维方式 ,善于运用创造性的逆向思维方式侦破案件。     

从制度变迁看澳门赌权开放的的历史、现状及发展

澳门赌权开放是一个制度变迁过程,政府在其中发挥了重要作用。在澳门博彩业今后的发展中,澳门特区政府应该树立一种"良性竞争,不断改革"的理念,进一步打破垄断,放开经营,为促进澳门博彩业的健康快速发展提供更有利的制度环境和市场环境。     

国有商业银行体制变迁分析

近年来国有银行体系的商业化改革没有实质性进展,日益重要的民营经济部门融资困难的问题依然突出。深层次的原因是供给主导型制度变迁方式走入困境,而现实中又不存在使改革顺利转入"中间扩散型"进而需求诱致型变迁方式的客观基础。合理的路径是分类重组现有一级分行,推进制度变迁方式的转换。