行政审批与矿业权转让合同的效力

关于行政审批与矿业权转让合同效力的关系,存在绑定与区分两种技术路线,由此关于未经行政审批之矿业权转让合同的效力状态,存有＂合同无效说＂、＂合同未生效说＂和＂合同有效说＂三种不同的立场。基于合同效力与合同履行相分离的既定选择,国家管制矿业权变动应当从否定矿业权转让合同的效力转向控制矿业权的实际变动,也即未经行政审批的矿业权转让合同亦为有效合同。在政策选择上,应当采用行政审批与矿业权转让合同效力区分的立法政策;在技术构成上,可以利用违约责任的承担与免除机制调整当事各方的利益关系。     

论政府间转移支付制度的立法建设

转移支付是财政支出的重要组成部分,如何规范和监督转移支付对我国实现社会公平,构建和谐社会具有重要意义,而目前我国有关财政转移支付的法律散见于不同时期的部门规章中,缺乏统一、全面、权威性较高的财政转移支付法规。我国财政转移支付在制度方面和法律层次方面均存在问题,有必要从立法上对其加以完善。     

有限合伙法律制度研究

有限合伙组织具有一般合伙组织和公司组织所具有的优越性,此种优越性可以满足于某些有经济地位但被法律禁止从商的人的要求,为他们剩余资本找到一种可靠的投资途径.我国最终在2006年认可了有限合伙制度,但在有限合伙的设立、内外部关系、合伙人份额的转移等方面,仍待进一步研究.     

加快中部地区农村劳动力转移的路径分析

中部地区农村劳动力转移任务十分艰巨,表现为资源基数大而且供给呈不断增长态势。从目前转移现状看,主要体现以下三特征：劳动力转移以跨省为主,中部地区省内比重提高;转移劳动力以初中文化为主,文化程度悄然提升;组织化转移程度依然较低,且呈不断下滑的趋势。为此,加快中部地区农村劳动力转移必须发挥政府主导作用以及积极承接产业转移带动劳动力转移。     

浙江省农村劳动力转移问题分析

浙江作为沿海经济发达省份,农村劳动力的转移情况在近几年间发生了变化,此文以浙江省为例,依据统计局的相关数据资料,从产业特点、文化水平、转移范围、身份特点等四个方面对浙江省农村劳动力转移的基本情况进行论述,找出其存在的现实问题,并提出了相应的建议和具体措施。     

宁夏承接发达地区产业转移研究

通过产业集群的集聚效应可以提高对各种资源要素的整合能力，克服宁夏承接发达地区产业转移能力弱的缺陷，根据宁夏自身的实际条件自主选择优先发展的产业，实现对东部地区产业转移的承接。     

宅基地使用权转让的现实困境与法律进路--兼评《物权法草案》第162条

设计宅基地使用权的转让制度既要充分考虑我国农村的现实,又要保持相关规则之间的协调。“一户一宅”原则宜表述为“一户只能申请一处宅基地”。物权法对宅基地使用权的转让可以进行必要的限制,但不宜作出绝对的禁止性规定,应当允许宅基地使用权在一定条件下和一定范围内转让。非本集体经济组织成员受让宅基地使用权有其必要性,但必须予以限制。宅基地使用权转让的登记制度,可统一采用“未经登记,不发生物权的效力”的处理模式。     

Singapore's Personal Data Protection legislation: Business perspectives

As global digitalisation of information and interconnecting technologies along with new marketing practices and business processes vastly increase the opportunities for data collection, storage, usage and delivery, there is a corresponding increase in consumer expectations of data privacy. These expectations must be met if business organisations are to promote consumer trust and confidence and maintain their overall competitiveness in a global market. It goes without saying that information is the most valuable business asset and “privacy is good business and information can be the basis of bigger business”. The need to protect data privacy has long been recognised and implemented by major trading nations. Surprisingly, Singapore as a financial centre and nation aspiring to be a trusted data hosting hub has been slow in enacting specific data protection laws. The first piece of legislation that has emerged is a light-touch baseline framework applicable to all organisations except the public sector. This article considers the new legislation from the business perspective and the implications for private sector business organisations facing the challenges of compliance.     

WHITE COLLAR AND ECONOMIC CRIME: AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE

In recent years increased attention has been paid by various international forums to the dangerous upsurge in internationally oriented white collar and economic criminality. At the same time, organs like the United Nations or the Council of Europe are attempting to effectively deal with economic crime occurring on national levels. The author traces the development of international efforts in the field by focusing on the relevant United Nations resolutions and agreements, as well as on documents adopted by the Council of Europe. It is demonstrated that the use of terminology which is not substantially different from theories of white collar crime developed on national levels, as well as indirect references to Sutherland's ideas, constitute the conceptual link between the international instruments dealing with white collar crime (including specific United Nations agreements and codes, and the work undertaken by the Council of Europe), and traditional, nationally-oriented theories. This similarity has far-reaching practical implications: except for purely international white collar crimes, many of which are of very recent origin, white collar crime theory can be applied in combating international crime occurring within national boundaries, the seriousness of which is evident from an examination of the relevant documents. The author advances a theory of international white collar crime and suggests that its increase necessitates the adoption of new theoretical horizons and new practical methods for dealing with this dangerous form of law-breaking which defies traditional notions of “crime” and “criminal”.     

船舶所有权变动效力立法模式之反思

最高人民法院2012年3月31日颁布的《最高人民法院关于审理买卖合同纠纷案件适用法律问题的解释》第10条第4款突出了“交付”为船舶所有权变动的生效要件,但这样的规定容易造成信赖登记的善意第三人的利益难以得到保护,不能适应新兴的船舶融资租赁等交易方式的发展。中国法律应赋予登记以公信力,船舶所有权变动应当采登记生效主义更为妥当,这更符合司法实践和航运实务的操作。