论有序转移农村富余劳动力

当前，制约我国城镇化与农村富余劳动力转移的因素很多，主要有：观念认识不到位，体制政策不完善，产业支撑不力，建设资金不足，农民素质不高。走中国特色的城镇化道路，推进农村富余劳动力多方向转移必须从以下几个方面入手：把握中国特色城镇化道路的特点，明确农村富余劳动力转移的基本方向；把握“三农”裂变趋势，重点做好工业拉动特别是农产品产业化经营的大文章；把握产业结构和城乡结构矛盾转化的关节点，创新制度，打破壁垒，促进第三产业的发展。     

论未经其他股东放弃优先购买权的股权转让合同之效力

未经股东放弃优先购买权的股权转让合同效力问题至今尚无定论。分别从解释论和立法论角度批判了无效说、法定生效要件说、效力待定说和撤销说,认为以上各说过多地侵害了转让人和受让人间的契约自由,并且不合理地损害了受让人的利益,故上述学说均不足取。未经其他股东放弃优先购买权的股权转让合同应是成立即生效的合同,且生效说较好地处理了股权转让自由价值和公司人合性价值之间的冲突,有利于实现其他股东及股权转让合同双方当事人的相关利益平衡。     

物权变动中的权利救济

市场经济条件下,物权变动中常常出现出卖人交付动产标的物而买受人未为对待给付;不动产交付前所有权未移转时,"一物数卖"等问题,这些现象易生交易不公和交易风险,有害于出卖人或者买受人的权利保护.本文提出运用所有权保留、特别动产优先权和预告登记制度加以救济.     

国际制造业转移与天津制造业基地的发展

:当前,国际制造业转移对于天津制造业基地的发展是一个千载难逢的机遇,天津作为一个重要的制造业城市,必须抓住国际制造业转移的机遇,发展面向世界的制造业基地。天津经济的未来,在很大程度上取决于与外国直接投资流向相伴随而建立的这种生产基地能否进一步整合出新的竞争优势。为此,天津应加快高新技术产业和现代制造业的发展,进一步加大天津制造业对外开放的实践,不断提高制造业企业的创新能力,发展产业链经济,促进产业集群化。     

Stereotypes influence beliefs about transfer and sentencing of juvenile offenders

Despite sharp drops in juvenile crime since the mid-1980s, punitive policies regarding juveniles who commit serious offenses still exist. We assessed beliefs about two such practices: transferring offenders from the juvenile justice to the criminal justice system, and subjecting them to sentences of life without parole (LWOP). We examined whether stereotypes about juvenile offenders – the extent to which people believe they are dispositionally violent superpredators versus economically and socially impoverished wayward youth – influence support for these policies. We measured 321 participants’ beliefs about the causes of juvenile crime and juveniles’ potential for recidivism and rehabilitation. Using vignette methodology and actual case facts, we described a 13-, 17-, or 21-year-old offender who murdered a stranger or abusive parent, and asked whether he should be transferred to criminal court and sentenced to LWOP. As endorsement of the superpredator stereotype increased, so did support for these practices. Offenders who murdered an abusive parent were shown more leniency. Older offenders were generally treated harsher, except by people with strong superpredator stereotypes who, on the issue of LWOP appropriateness, did not distinguish among juveniles of different ages. Findings suggest that stereotypes can influence judgments in cases involving juveniles and indirectly affect policy-making about juvenile offending.     

海域使用权抵押权的体系定位与制度完善

《海域使用管理法》和《物权法》对海域使用权抵押权均未置明文,但海域使用权属于法律、行政法规未禁止抵押的其他财产,可以设定抵押权。《物权法》上对海域使用权抵押权自何时设立未作规定,应当类推适用建设用地使用权抵押权和土地承包经营权抵押权设立的规定,海域使用权抵押权自登记之日起设立。现行海域使用权抵押权登记规则和实行规则应予完善。     

土地承包经营权流转中集体组织成员优先权行使问题研究

集体组织成员享有自己的权利。土地承包经营权流转是社会发展的一种必然趋势,集体组织成员在土地承包经营权流转中享有优先权。这种优先权行使的条件、期限以及优先权竞合时的处理等问题应值得关注。     

中国公用事业价格规制取向研究

公用事业是主要的城市社会工程,具有明显的网络经济特征.在引入竞争的过程当中,如何制定有效率的接入定价一直是理论界和实际操作当中的重点和难点问题,本文就这一问题进行探讨.     

对控制危险废物越境转移法律制度的思考

本文分析了危险废物越境转移的原因及其对环境的危害 ,叙述了控制危险废物越境转移的法律框架 ,并指出了当前存在的一些主要问题 ,进而相应地从完善法律体系、负担加诸出口国、落实共同但有区别的责任原则、设立一个专门机构等方面提出了对策。     

From London to Beijing: Training and Development as an Agent of Policy Learning in Public Management

The education and training of international public managers is a powerful mechanism for policy learning and transfer. In a way similar to the globalization of MBA studies, which has contributed to the international diffusion of Western derived management concepts, a number of countries are investing in overseas training programs for their public servants to bring back international “know how” and good practice. Although this practice has been coterminous with the expansion of relatively easier and affordable international travel, policy learning activity in the area of administrative reform appears to have intensified.

Though largely undocumented, the UK has witnessed a sharp increase in the number of cohorts of Chinese civil servants arriving to enroll in short courses. Many of these courses are conducted outside the University system and are arranged and hosted by independent organizations. Despite this being a growth industry, the impacts are unclear and raise a number of questions, such as, what is being learned about UK public administration and how much of it is being transferred back to China? What is it about UK public administration that has particular appeal to China? Although training and development may have a multiple agenda, the assumption is that its primary purpose is to facilitate knowledge transfer. This article sets out to understand whether this recent trend constitutes an agent of international policy transfer between Britain and China. To do this, the article analyses the nature of policy learning from the UK within a cohort of senior Chinese public servants.