对农业剩余劳动力转移的深层次思考

农业剩余劳动力的转移 ,是我国实现农业现代化的先决条件 ,是增加农民收入的重要途径。转移农业剩余劳动力 ,政府应积极组织向国外输出 ;积极发展二、三产业消化农业剩余劳动力 ,同时 ,农业剩余劳动力的现实选择应尽可能在农业内部消化、吸收。     

产业转移承接对落后地区旅游产业发展的影响分析——以广西贺州为例

现阶段的广西在承接我国东部地区产业转移的过程中，首先可利用广西的特有区位和特有资源，将区域发展战略上升为国家战略，从而为广西经济发展和产业演进提供有效的融发器。其次，由于广西的旅游资源十分丰富，因此积极发展旅游业不仅有助于强化对东部发达地区产业转移的承接，而且东部发达地区的产业转移在相当程度上也会促进产西旅游业自身的发展，实践中这一点在广西贺州旅游产业的发展过程中就表现得十分明显。     

社会转型期群体事件透视

社会转型期是矛盾多发期，群体事件就是其重要表现之一。社会转型期群体事件产生的原因是复杂的，表现在经济、政治、文化等方面，它具有突发性、复杂性、对抗性及组织性等特点。当前，应通过建立信息情报工作机制、舆情披露与正确引导机制、法制处理机制等途径，创新社会转型期群体事件的预防和处置机制。     

广西承接东部经济发达地区产业转移的战略思考

进入新世纪以来,我国东部经济发达地区随着产业结构的调整和升级,产业转移速度不断加快。广西作为东部近邻,泛珠三角经济区9＋2的成员,具有独特的区位优势,探讨广西如何抓住机遇,发挥比较优势,积极承接东部产业转移的问题,意义重大。文章根据我国东部地区产业转移的特点,分析广西承接东部产业转移现状和存在的问题,并据此提出承接东部产业转移,促进地方特色产业发展,提升产业竞争力,加快广西经济发展的思路和对策建议。     

浅议诈骗罪中的财产处分行为

认定诈骗罪q-的处分行为,必须满足处分资格、处分能力、处分意识、处分方式和处分结果五个素。五个素缺一不可,并且是诈骗罪与其他财产型犯罪的重区别。诈骗罪中的处分行为是具有处分资格的受骗人在有处分能力的前提下,有意识的终局性转移财产的占有。     

股权转让合同效力研究

股权转让合同受合同法和公司法的双重规制,其既具有一般合同的共性又具有自己的特性。股权转让合同以自成立时生效为原则,以批准或登记生效为例外。股权转让合同生效只发生债权法上的效果,不会当然引起股权的变动。股权变动须经过法定的公示方式,股权变动的不同公示方式分别对应着不同的法律意义。未经其他股东同意的股权转让合同的效力状况以及对其他股东优先购买权的影响不可一概而论,应区分不同情形做出具体分析。     

对控制危险废物越境转移法律制度的思考

本文分析了危险废物越境转移的原因及其对环境的危害 ,叙述了控制危险废物越境转移的法律框架 ,并指出了当前存在的一些主要问题 ,进而相应地从完善法律体系、负担加诸出口国、落实共同但有区别的责任原则、设立一个专门机构等方面提出了对策。     

Academic patents and materials transfer agreements: substitutes or complements?

U.S. universities and academic medical centers long have been important performers of research in the life sciences, but their role as a source of patented intellectual property in this field has changed significantly in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. The expanded presence of formal intellectual property rights within the academic biomedical research enterprise has occasioned numerous expressions of concern from scholars, policymakers, and participants. One widely expressed fear involves the effects of patenting on the conduct of the scientific research enterprise. There is also considerable concern over the possible role of Materials Transfer Agreements (MTAs) in raising research “transaction costs”. On the other hand, others suggest that the contractual structure provided by MTAs may reduce transaction costs and facilitate exchange. This paper undertakes a preliminary analysis of the role of MTAs in the biomedical research enterprise at the University of Michigan, a significant patenter and licensor of biomedical intellectual property. We examine the relationship among invention disclosures, patenting, licensing, and the presence or absence of an MTA. Although data limitations make any conclusions tentative, our analysis suggests that the increased assertion of property rights by universities through MTAs does not appear to impede the commercialization of university research through patenting and licensing.

The entrepreneurial puzzle: explaining the gender gap

We document the substantial gender gap that exists among university scientists with regard to entrepreneurial activity using a variety of measures and explore factors leading to the disparity. We focus particularly on the biomedical sciences. The contextual explanation that women are under-represented in the types of positions from which faculty typically launch entrepreneurial activity is the most obvious. But the data suggest that for the biomedical sciences context is not sufficient in explaining the entrepreneurial gap. We look elsewhere to factors affecting supply and factors affecting demand. The former include gender differences in attitudes towards risk, competition, “selling” of “science,” type of research and geographic location. The latter include the role of networks, preferences of venture capitalists and “gender discounting.” We explore the associated hypotheses. We provide few tests and conclude that the research agenda is wide open and interesting.

污染企业转移的规范研究

世界环保发展史上有过三次污染企业大转移,其中我国改革开放后发生污染企业自发达国家向我国转移,城市向农村转移,从东南沿海地区向中西部地区转移。由于理论上的误导和立法上的缺陷,我国污染企业转移大多造成严重的环境问题。为此,需要总结历史经验,正本清源,完善制度建设和相关立法。