从公共经济学角度看民营消防队困局及出路——以吉林省范家屯镇民营消防队为例

当前,民营消防队的存在适应了消防工作的需要,但对其性质和收费问题存在诸多争议。要解决这一难题,应从民营消防队为社会提供公共产品这一角度出发,政府采取相应举措支持和鼓励民营消防队,走政府 部分民营化的道路,从而体现政府的公共性和服务性。     

论中小企业的差异化战略

中小企业是目前我国经济发展的一大亮点,搞活搞好中小企业,是保持经济持续增长的关键.中小企业的发展有赖于政府改善宏观环境,同时迫切需要中小企业采取合理有效的竞争战略,做到小而特,小而新,小而优.     

20世纪初期俄国远东地区对中国东北农畜产品的需求

20世纪初期,俄国远东地区人口继续增加,对农畜产品的需要量亦持续增长。但由于该地区农牧业落后,其产品远远不能满足需要,于是,中国东北便成为俄国远东地区获得所缺农畜产品的主要来源之一。中国东北农畜产品的大量出口,一方面满足了俄国远东地区对粮食和肉类的需要,支持了该地区农产品加工业的发展;另一方面,对中国东北农牧业及农畜产品商品化的发展也起了较大的促进作用。     

Disseminating Public Data as Public Use Files: What Makes a Successful Initiative?

The current policy emphasis on data-driven decision-making is creating the right incentives for government agencies around the world that have not traditionally disseminated their administrative data to do so. The literature on statistical disclosure control focuses on the technical aspects of a variety of methods designed to protect data confidentiality. There is, however, a void in the literature in regard to what other elements are necessary to create and sustain a successful initiative. This paper examines six case studies of individual-level datasets. It reviews current practice in several domains and summarizes recommendations from expert practitioners including challenges for future initiatives.     

关于构建我国缺陷产品召回制度的法律思考

缺陷产品的召回制度作为政府管理产品质量的一种有效手段,在发达国家已非常完善,而我国在此方面的立法很不完善。这种立法差异直接导致了我国政府在缺陷产品监管上的无力,企业轻视召回缺陷产品和消费者正当权益受损害。为此,应借鉴发达国家的实践经验,结合中国国情,完善我国的产品召回制度。     

Intangible heritage: traditional medicine and knowledge governance

Legal context: Although traditional medicine constitutes a component part ofthe identity of the cultural communities concerned, this formof intangible cultural heritage is vulnerable in a globalizingworld where little place is left for the protection of beliefsystems. Key points: While much has been written on traditional knowledge and IPrights, less scholarly attention has focused on the culturaldimension of traditional medicine. Further, no solution hasbeen reached on the best way to ensure its protection. Thiscontribution attempts to establish a linkage between differentsectors of international law, addressing the complex interplaybetween traditional medicine, intended as a special form ofintangible cultural heritage, and international knowledge governance. While the TRIPS Agreement adopts only proprietary approachesto knowledge governance, it has been questioned whether, inthe case of pharmaceuticals, other non-proprietary approacheswould be preferable. Different approaches will be put forwardand the Draft Treaty on Medical Research and Development willbe considered. This would provide a better framework for safeguardingand diffusing traditional medicine. Practical significance: Protecting and promoting traditional medicine may help curingdiseases spread all over the world. Thus, beyond its culturalaspects, the practical importance of traditional medicine liesin its capacity to promote the right to health and human dignity.     

国际间国内生产总值比较中的若干问题探讨

国内生产总值(GDP)是反映一国所有常住单位在核算期内生产活动最终成果的总量指标,是所有经济分析和国际间比较研究中使用频率最高的一个重要指标。我国的国内生产总值指标无论在生产范围、总产出及其估价、中间消耗及其估价等方面还是在计算方法方面都与SNA(1993年版)核算体系中的该指标有所不同,因此,在国际间比较GDP指标时应慎重。     

入世后中国农产品对外贸易发展研究

作者在文中分析了中国农产品对外贸易的现状和入世对中国农产品对外贸易的影响，提出了入世后发展中国农产品对外贸易的对策，即提高优势农产品质量，培育龙头企业，改革农业管理体制。     

我国主要农产品国际竞争力的实证分析

考虑到我国各种主要农产品国际竞争力上的差距,本文选用了国际市场占有率、显示比较优势法、净出口指数法等方法测算、比较了我国21种主要农产品的国际竞争力,并提出相应的结论与政策建议。     

入世后吉林省主要农产品发展潜力及市场前景分析

我国加入WTO后,吉林省农产品虽然将受到严重影响和冲击,但仍然存在着发展潜力和开阔的市场前景。