关于Krashen第二语言习得理论的五个假设及相关思考

美国语言学家Krashen提出了关于第二语言习得的5个理论假设。这5个理论假设具有内在的逻辑层次,即以习得—学习假设为基础和前提,以输入假设为中心,以自然顺序假设为具体操作指导,以监控假设和情感过滤假设为辅助。它为对外汉语教学提供了可借鉴的理论基础和很多启发,如何更好地利用它为对外汉语教学服务,还需要对外汉语工作者在教学实践中进行摸索。     

关于民事证明上事实真伪不明状态的基本界定与认知

当事实处于真伪不明状态时,何方当事人应受到不利的裁判,这是法院在审判中所遭遇的一种特殊的诉讼状态。但是,在当前的审判实践中,许多法官对待这种状态的出现不能作出正确的理解与解读。对事实真伪不明状态作出正确的界定,并且在此基础上研究、探讨导致案件事实真伪不明状态的原因与前提条件,将有助于掌握这种现象的规律性,从理性的角度引导法官对案件事实作出公正的裁判。     

虚拟角色法人的财产权——虚拟财产法律问题分析新视角

本文分析了有关虚拟财产的司法实践和研究现状；在提出了虚拟角色法人这一概念的前提之下，笔者运用法律经济学的思维方式阐述了虚拟角色法人财产权利的制度，为探索虚拟财产法律问题提供了一个新视角。     

解读刑法第18条——兼谈对精神病人违法行为处理的不足和完善

司法实务中,人们对《刑法》第18条的理解有些偏差,如①对条文中提到的"精神病"只停留在精神医学的层面来加以解释;②错误地认为辨认能力和控制能力是法学条件;③错误地认为发病期的精神病人作案皆无罪或减罪;④错误地认为鉴定医生是评定刑事责任能力的主体。此外,该条规定需要完善,如①是否可考虑去掉第2款;②对有病无罪的那部分病人处理措施规定得太单一;③宜增加对吸毒者刑事责任能力的规定。     

Dissonance on the Brexit Menu: What does Britain Want to Eat?

This article focusses on the future of food in the UK in the context of Brexit. It examines the claims and promises made by Brexiteers before the referendum and juxtaposes these with the approach pursued by the Conservative‐led government since. The article argues that there is a clear dissonance between the two. This dissonance is the result of two important factors. First, the government is stuck in a non‐decision‐making mode, making it unable to pursue clear policies. Second, the food claims and promises made by Brexiteers are in opposition to what the vast majority of the public, food experts, farmers and food businesses want. Through exploring these two factors, and the Brexiteers’ claims and promises, the article explains what leaving the EU might mean for the future of food in the UK.     

经济赔偿与国家刑罚权关系的正确解读

文章通过＂赔钱赎刑＂现象,结合办案实践,多方面深入解读经济赔偿与国家刑罚权的关系。同时提出了建立财产保全、国家补偿制度、丰富非刑罚惩罚手段等建议,以期发挥经济赔偿在新刑罚改革中的作用,为刑事案件轻缓化处理提供更为合理的法律依据。     

The annulled Tax state: Schumpeterian Prolegomena to the study of postcommunist fiscal sociology

How was a new infrastructure of revenue-collection instituted after the collapse of Soviet-type regimes in Eastern Europe? This article suggests that currently available answers to this question are unsatisfactory. Building upon insights derived from the literature on fiscal sociology and from Joseph Schumpeter’s analysis of modern “tax states,” it outlines a new approach to the study of various phenomena related to revenue-collection in postcommunism. More specifically, I examine a set of empirical and theoretical issues related to the reemergence of a taxpayer as having a cultural role, the reconfiguration of the bureaucratic apparatuses bequeathed by the old regime, and the recreation of trustworthy national currencies. Having identified important gaps in our understanding of the transformative processes that engulfed the region after 1989, the paper introduces a more comprehensive research program focused on the context-specific challenges inherent in the attempt to re-establish tax states in the formerly communist countries.     

社区矫正的性质再论

社区矫正的性质关乎其今后的发展方向。针对我国现阶段社区矫正的实践现状,必须对社区矫正的性质进行准确定位,由此引发对社区矫正有关的处遇定义、理论根基、价值理念、法律规定、国外经验的梳理,最终认定其为一种综合性的非监禁处遇措施,并在正确定位后进行了一系列改革措施的构想。     

Politics of Trade in Post‐neoliberal Latin America: The Case of Bolivia

Deploying a two‐level perspective, this article analyses the regional and domestic space that the Morales administration has in which to implement the vision of trade articulated in its Plan Nacional de Desarrollo (PND; National Development Plan). Regionally the Morales administration has attempted to combine the solidarity principles of the Alianza Bolivariana para los Pueblos de Nuestra América (ALBA; Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America) with the market‐oriented growth possibilities provided by more orthodox integration projects such as the Comunidad Andina de Naciones (CAN; Andean Community of Nations) and the Mercado Común del Sur (Mercosur; Southern Common Market). Domestically the Movimiento al socialismo (MAS; Movement Toward Socialism) government must negotiate the destabilising effects of its trade strategy in a polarised national context where business and civil society actors are critiquing from their respective positions both the solidarity principles and market‐oriented elements of the PND trade strategy.     

论融资租赁交易的法律构造

融资租赁交易是以出租人和承租人为当事人的两方交易,三方结构安排不利于厘清交易当事人之间的权利义务,也与合同的相对性原则有违.融资租赁交易的权利构造可以设计成“所有权+用益物权”模式,也可以设计成“所有权+租赁权”模式.这两种模式都体现了所有与利用的分离,但就承租人对租赁物的利用而言,前者属于物权性利用,后者属于债权性利用.两种建构均须公示租赁物之上的权利负担和物权变动,只不过“所有权+用益物权”模式中,公示的是租赁物上的他物权,间接公示租赁物上的所有权；“所有权+租赁权”模式中,公示的是租赁物的所有权.但这一公示又不同于不动产权利的公示,仅具对抗效力,相关制度应在“声明登记”模式之下去设计.