矫正社会化的国外实践及其启示

以人为本是当今社会活动的主题和价值追求,矫正社会化充分体现了以人为本的矫正理念和社会发展趋势。美国、日本和澳大利亚等国是矫正社会化发展较为先进的国家,其社会服务制度、社区矫正制度、更生紧急保护制度等值得我们学习和借鉴。我国需制定《社区矫正法》及相关制度,加强全社会对矫正社会化的参与程度,充分保障犯罪者合法权益,以使其早日回归社会。     

论后工业时代的生态伦理思维

随着工业革命的发展，21世纪人类进入了以科技和信息为标准的后工业时代。在这一时代，生态危机越来越严重，已经成为工业社会的“瓶颈”。因此，后工业时代的任务在加速发展科技和经济的同时还有一个更为严峻的问题——生态问题。要解决生态问题，我们需要的就是生态伦理思维。生态伦理思维有利于我们改变工业革命时期的不良思维，为后工业时代更好发展提供便利。     

论人民政协在政治协商中的双重功能

人民政协在政治协商中具有主体地位和制度平台的双重功能。在实践中,主体地位表现为"与人民政协的协商",制度性平台的作用表现为"在人民政协的协商",同时,人民政协在政治协商中具有的双重功能是有机统一、相辅相成的。这双重功能是中共老一辈领导人的科学设计,自党的十一届三中全会以来得到继续坚持和发扬光大,它顺应了我国政治制度的内在要求。     

戴震与江永交游考

作为清代学术史上一大公案，“戴震是否背师”长期以来为学界所争议。综合考察这个问题，可着重考证戴震与江永交游时间，戴震本人对师友的定义和江永对戴震的称呼，以及其他学者对江戴关系的论述。研究清代以来诸家主要观点及这一问题的新进展，比较符合历史事实的结论是：江永与戴震属于师友关系。这一结论对客观公正地评价戴震，以及对戴震思想的整体性研究都具有现实指导意义。     

Software-as-a-service – Legal nature: Shifting the existing paradigm of copyright law

Today's business environment is no longer defined exclusively by bricks and mortar. Business models of software distribution are constantly evolving as new technologies develop. Traditional retail versions of software products are mostly replaced with digital distribution of copies of software products. However, these ways of software distribution are by no means exhaustive. Functionality of software is not necessarily tied with provision of the copy of the relevant program to the user. Instead he can receive access to it via the Internet without the need to install software onto his computer. This type of business model received the name “Software-as-a-Service” (SaaS) or, sometimes “Cloud Computing”. The legal nature of relations arising between the user and provider of distant access to such software is subject to considerable debate in Russia. The main problem is that at first glance it resembles the features of various types of contracts, recognized in the Civil Code of Russia, although not falling completely within any of them. At the same time the type of agreement chosen by the parties defines the legal framework, which governs relevant relations and relevant tax consequences. This article aims to analyze the nature of existing relations between the user and SaaS-provider and to define whether it can be characterized as a license, service, lease or some kind of sui generis contract. Based on the analysis the author comes to a conclusion that as delivery of copies of software becomes less and less relevant for the software industry, due to the new business models implemented by vendors, the rights to use the particular copy of software around which the traditional copyright regime has been built, become more and more superseded with the right to access such software. Thus traditional contractual models developed for IP distribution (license agreements, assignment agreements) and, more generally, the legal framework of existing copyright law that is centered on the core idea of the “use” of the copy, are no longer adequate regulators in the digital era where remote access to objects of copyright will soon start to dominate.     

警察出庭作证的必要性及相关问题理解

2012年修改后的《刑事诉讼法》对警察出庭作证做了相关的法律规定,使得警察出庭作证有法可依。然而,法律并没有对警察出庭作证作出详细的规定,这就使得警察出庭作证成为学术和司法实务界探讨的热点话题之一,主要对警察有无必要出庭作证、以什么样的身份出庭作证以及对出庭作证具体法律问题的理解存在有争议。     

消费者权益保护的理论与实践探析

1993年10月31日通过的《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》,对保护消费者合法权益,促进社会主义市场经济健康发展具有重要意义,但仍存在一定缺陷。本文拟从该法的调整对象和适用范围、欺诈行为与惩罚性赔偿、归责原则、争议解决途径等方面,就国家对消费者权益的保护及其实践略抒己见。     

国际社会的民主和法治价值与保护性干预——不干涉内政原则面临的挑战与应对

作为国际法基本原则的不干涉内政原则,主要面临＂内政＂的概念有分歧、＂国际和平与安全＂的外延在扩大、＂保护的责任＂日益凸显以及国际法上的民主与法治价值观更受重视等方面的挑战。中国国际地位的提升以及国家利益的日益扩大,促使中国政府应反思并调整不干涉内政原则。＂保护性干预＂将成为中国应对不干涉内政原则挑战的必然选择。     

加强企业文化建设的有效途径

企业文化建设是企业生存与发展的精神支柱 ,企业文化建设是一项系统工程。加强企业文化建设 ,领导重视是关键 ,以人为本是前提 ,群众参与是根本     

以德为首 增强廉洁从政的自觉性

坚定理想信念以立德;牢记宗旨观念以守德;注重克己自律以养德;完善法制规范以律德;把握用人导向以崇德;坚持常抓不懈以重德是当前加强干部从政道德建设突出抓好的几方面工作.要把从政道德建设切实体现到党的制度建设和对领导干部的教育、管理、监督、考察、评价、激励等各个环节中去.以德为首,不断增强廉洁自律的自觉性,牢固树立正确的权力观,把加强干部从政道德建设摆在重要位置,切实抓紧、抓好、抓实,筑起拒腐防变的思想道德防线.