隐性超期羁押的表现形式、成因及遏制对策

隐性超期羁押在司法实践中客观存在,其表现为＂形式合法而实质非法＂,出现该现象与司法人员执法观念偏差、现行法律制度不完善、机制不健全、司法资源匮乏、分配不合理有一定联系。只有建立科学执法理念、完善法律制度、健全机制、合理配置司法资源,才能从防范机制上遏制隐性超期羁押。     

浅析英语专业学生阅读存在的问题及对策

阅读课是高校英语专业学生十分重要的一门必修课,然而在阅读教学和学习的过程中仍然存在很多亟待解决的问题。主要从教师教学和学生学习方面阐述了高校英语专业学生英语阅读存在的问题,并针对这些问题提出了相应的对策。     

Confronting Religion: Veiled Witnesses,the Right to a Fair Trial and the Supreme Court of Canada's Judgment in R v N.S.

The Supreme Court of Canada's decision in R v N.S. is significant because the majority seems to endorse an understanding of confrontation that assumes a defendant's right to a fair trial is imperilled by a witness who seeks to give evidence while wearing the niqab. The case is of interest because it permits reflection upon the interrelationship between the right to a fair trial and the right to confront witnesses enshrined in Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights. Given that the European Court of Human Rights conceptualises confrontation in epistemic terms, it is argued that it would be unlikely to find that a conviction based upon evidence from a niqab‐wearing witness would infringe the right to a fair trial. This note examines the value of demeanour evidence and whether the majority in R v N.S. was correct that the abrogation of the ability to assess demeanour evidence necessarily undermines trial fairness.     

Telecommunications regulation: Creating order & opportunity in UK digital terrestrial television Whitespace

This paper considers how the UK Regulator, in collaboration with stakeholders, is attempting to create a new market opportunity for advanced networked services using interleaved Digital Terrestrial Television (DTTV) Whitespace, that is, valuable spectrum released and reorganised post the digital switchover. It discusses inter alia a key issue, which is how the Regulator will balance the technical requirements needed to create a commercially viable network, against his competing obligation under the Communications Act 2003 to maintain order and avoid interference to DTTV and Programme Making & Special Event (PMSE) users. Particular consideration is given to the outcome of field trials and areas of forward risk for the Regulator.     

我国当前职务型经济犯罪及其防治方略探究简

随着我国改革开放取得举世瞩目的伟大成就,经济领域的犯罪活动也愈来愈猖獗,出现了前所未有的大幅度增长,尤其是贪污、贿赂、挪用公款等职务型经济犯罪更是横行无忌,四处泛滥,达到了登峰造极的地步,严重地败坏了党风,腐蚀了社会风气,离间了党群关系,损害了政府的形象,给国家的容颜蒙上了一层难以洗刷的污垢 . 鉴于此沉疴日重,在探明其产生根源的基础上采取有效的防治方法和策略已刻不容缓 . 应严防公权滥用,发展经济,加强思政教育,完善廉政制度并强化法律惩治功能.     

当前公安边防群众工作面临的问题及对策研究

当前,边境地区因社会环境的急剧变化而导致了做好公安边防群众工作越来越困难。公安边防群众工作的质量,不仅影响着边境地区的安全稳定,而且关系着边境地区的现代化建设。因此,只有从归纳公安边防群众工作的概念出发,分析其在边境管理工作中的作用,总结当前做好公安边防群众工作所面临的问题,才能提出做好公安边防群众工作的对策,服务于边境地区治安实务工作。     

检察机关应对证人出庭作证若干问题探析

证人证言作为八种法定证据类型之一,在刑事诉讼中占据着重要地位。但长期以来,证人出庭难是我国司法实践中不可回避的顽症。新《刑事诉讼法》对证人出庭制度做出了完善,在明确证人出庭作证范围的基础上,规定了强制证人出庭作证、证人补偿制度和证人保护制度。可预见的是,随着新《刑事诉讼法》的实施,证人出庭将成为常态,检察机关势必要在保证证人出庭、应对证人翻证、有效出庭支持公诉、公诉人才建设等方面建立健全相应的制度和措施,方能有效地履行指控犯罪职能,应对新《刑事诉讼法》实施给检察机关带来的各种挑战和风险。     

审判管理何以可能——以“大日子”涉诉信访为例

当前审判管理工作的重点是要对审判质效和审判绩效进行科学考评,以确保司法公正、廉洁、高效。"大日子"涉诉信访现实地存在于我们的司法体制中,其所涉的许多案件都与政策和立法关联很深,并常常打破司法规律,对审判管理产生着很大的影响。无视这种影响,审判质量管理所要求的立案率、上诉率、申诉率等指标便难以达成,审判效率所要求的收结案动态平衡会很难实现,依托于审判质效管理的审判绩效管理也无法运作,反而有被刻意迎合和被架空的危险。应该淡化"大日子"的影响,择机废除涉诉信访,及时修正审判质效评估体系和审判绩效考评指标,使我们的司法能够稳定地、循序渐进地发展。     

The role of cognition in fitness to stand trial: a systematic review

The aim of the current paper was to systematically review the quality and design of the literature examining cognition and fitness to stand trial (FST). Ten empirical studies published between 1970 and July 2013 met the inclusion criteria. All studies utilised cross-sectional designs and six were prospective. Study quality was appraised based on FST research guidelines. The study quality was highly variable. Intelligence was controlled statistically in only half of the included studies. Cognitive processes, specifically, processing speed, verbal memory and visuoperceptual skills differentiated fit and unfit groups. Aspects of executive functioning, including social knowledge and abstract thinking, influenced FST. Future studies should use prospective consecutive designs and multivariate statistical strategies that control for potential confounds. Comprehensive assessment across a number of cognitive domains is needed in order to validate research conducted to date and guide forensic assessment of FST.     

辩护权对构建刑事简易化审判程序的作用

刑事审判程序简易化构建蓄纳在权利与权力双向协调组合型的诉讼结构内,且以律师有效参与为权利保障的犯罪嫌疑人、被告人辩护权为核心的公民权利为优位价值。现代刑事简易化审判的程序意义首要的就是满足权利主体人性尊严的程序保障要求。