海峡两岸司法解释之比较

海峡两岸的司法解释制度虽同宗同源 ,但在解释的主体、对象、程序、效力、功能及司法解释与判例的关系等方面却存在极大的差异。两岸政治文化传统上的同宗同源以及法律制度与精神上的传承关系的共同性 ,决定了台湾地区的司法解释体制可以成为我国司法解释乃至整个法律解释体制改革的他山之石。     

Destruction of Peroxide Explosives

Abstract:  Chemicals containing multiple peroxide functionalities, such as triacetone triperoxide (TATP), diacetone diperoxide (DADP), or hexamethylene triperoxide diamine (HMTD), can be explosive. They are impractical and are not used by legitimate military groups because they are shock and heat sensitive compared to military explosives. They are attractive to terrorists because synthesis is straightforward, requiring only a few easily obtained ingredients. Physical removal of these synthesis products is highly hazardous. This paper discusses methods to degrade peroxide explosives chemically, at room temperature. A number of mixtures containing metals (e.g., zinc, copper) and metal salts (e.g., zinc sulfate, copper chloride) were found effective, some capable of destroying TATP solutions in a few hours. Strong acids proved useful against solid peroxide materials; however, on a 1 g scale, addition of concentrated sulfuric acid caused TATP to detonate. Thus, this technique should only be used to destroy small-laboratory quantities.     

白坚木碱类二聚体在Caco- 2细胞模型中的吸收机制研究

目的 考察白坚木碱二聚体(10-dehydroxyl-12-demethoxy-conophylline,wtdr-11)在人类结肠癌细胞系Caco-2细胞模型中吸收和转运机制.方法 建立Caco-2单层细胞完整模型,采用超高效液相色谱-荧光法(ultra-high performance liquid chromat...     

“两山”理论及其当代价值

"两山"理论一方面,它破解了经济和生态互斥的局面,为生态保护和经济发展提供了平衡点;另一方面,它向世界展示了中国所探寻的人与自然关系是一种共生共存的关系。目前,人类面临的生态环境问题、公共卫生事件等接踵而来,"两山"理论蕴含的方法论,有助于推进生态文明建设和人与自然命运共同体构建,有助于人类进一步理解"两山"理论的当代价值。     

HPLC-UVD/FLD法测定血中氟乙酸类杀鼠剂

目的采用水相催化衍生化-液相色谱-紫外/荧光检测分析法,检测血中氟乙酸类杀鼠剂。方法血样经乙腈沉淀蛋白后,加入衍生化试剂4-溴甲基-7-甲氧基香豆素、催化剂四丁基溴化铵,在80℃水浴中衍生化反应120min,衍生产采用液相色谱-紫外/荧光检测分析。结果紫外检测法:氟乙酸根浓度在0.38～38.50μg/mL之间线性关系良好,最低检出限为0.10μg/mL;荧光检测法:氟乙酸根浓度在0.15～15.40μg/mL之间线性关系良好,最低检出限为0.050μg/mL。结论水相催化衍生化-液相色谱-紫外/荧光检测分析方法具有较好的灵敏度、准确性和精密度,可用于实际案例检测。     

“全面二孩”政策背景下生育对女性养老金的影响——以广东省为例

本文基于对广东省的问卷调查分析认为,生育孩子数量对女性养老金有显著影响,女性会因生育遭受“养老金惩罚”,且“二孩”生育女性遭受的养老金损失高于“一孩”生育女性。可见,“生育收入惩罚”效应不仅作用于女性职业生涯期间,还作用于女性年老退休以后。因此,应坚持性别平等的原则,完善退休制度和公共托育服务,合理制定缴费年限、缴费指数、账户设置等社会养老保险制度标准,以削减女性“生育养老金惩罚”,提升“全面二孩”政策的实施效果。     

两岸授权民间团体的协议行为研究

两岸协议行为是国家统一前,两岸特定民间团体接受官方授权或者委托,就解决两岸交往中衍生的具体问题进行商谈,达成相关协议的法律行为。两岸协议行为的产生有其内在逻辑——它源于秩序建构之需要,基于一中原则之确立,成于双向需求之均衡,在形式上具有民间性、事务性、功能性的特点。两岸法制的差异在很大程度上决定了两岸对协议行为的主体、授权及效力等的不同定位。现阶段,在祖国大陆,两岸协议无论采取何种方式加以实施,都只具有相当于部委规章或最高法院司法解释的效力。台湾当局将两岸协议定位为“准国际条约”、“准行政协定”,是其将两岸关系等同于“准国际关系”的必然结果,这种有悖一个中国原则的政策立场是台湾当局迄今拒绝回归“九二共识”的一个重要原因。     

无法安妥的灵魂--评析贾平凹小说的主人公形象

贾平凹关注着当今的乡村和城市,写了一系列游走于城乡之间的不安分的灵魂.他笔下的主人公游走于城乡之间,他们所处的世界对于他们来说始终是外来者,同时,他们是生活在芸芸众生中的孤独者,是一群"无法安妥的灵魂".     

Fluorescence and Structural Degradation in Composite Resins as a Function of Temperature*

Abstract: Detecting composite resin upon postmortem examination can be difficult. Ultraviolet illumination has been suggested to ease location of this material; however, this may not be advisable in incineration situations. Understanding of the chemical and physical properties of resin as a function of temperature is an important parameter in identification of this material in incineration circumstances. Twenty-seven discs of resin, Quixx (Dentsply), Filtek Supreme (3 M), and Tetric Ceram (Ivoclar) were prepared and exposed to increasing heating conditions of 200°C–900°C in 100°C increments for 30 min. Analysis was performed with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, ultraviolet-visible light spectrophotometry, scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, optical microscopy, and UV illumination. Characterization of the material occurred at each temperature range. The organic components and the fluorescence properties were lost at temperatures above 300°C. The inorganic component remained through 900°C. This information can aid in detection of resin in high temperature circumstances.     

当代资本主义基本矛盾再认识

以资本主义基本矛盾为线索是马克思主义创始人研究资本主义、揭示资本主义历史命运的基本方法。用这种方法认识当代资本主义,资本主义基本矛盾依然存在且表现形式多样;资本主义基本矛盾既具有引发经济危机的破坏性作用,也具有推动资本主义调整改革的建设性作用;它所推动的调整改革产生了更多的社会主义因素,使当代资本主义离社会主义越来越近。