加强统一战线两支队伍的思想政治教育是当前统战工作的"重中之重"

思想政治工作是党的统一战线工作的重要组成部分.在新时期,由于各种主客观因素,使统一战线两支队伍出现了许多新的变化,加强统一战线两支队伍的思想政治教育,成为当前统战工作的"重中之重".我们必须理直气壮地搞好马克思主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论的宣传;要拓宽工作思路,着力于工作方法的创新;要转变思想观念,着力于对经济规律的掌握;要跟上时代步伐,着力于思维模式的变革;要提高自身的道德修养,着力于人格的感染;要培养良好的作风,着力于自身素质的提高.     

知识经济条件下企业财务管理的目标 --企业财富最大化

知识经济条件下,随着生产要素在企业投入中的变化以及企业相关利益合作者数量的增加,特别是知识资本作为生产要素对企业生产方式影响的加深,以知识资本所有者为代表的企业相关利益合作者必然会更加关注自己在企业中的利益,而原有的以偏重所有者利益维护的财务管理目标--股东财富最大化已不能满足这一需求,并且原有的企业财务管理目标不仅不利于企业治理机制的完善,而且也将在很大程度上挫伤与所有者相合作的利益相关者对企业长远发展的积极性.本文提出的"企业财富最大化"这一财务管理目标能够有利于这一问题的解决.     

论毛泽东对马克思主义中国化的探索

毛泽东对马克思主义中国化的探索,在建国前坚决反对教条主义,使马克思主义的一般原理适应革命的客观需要,加速了马克思主义中国化进程;而在建国后则把马克思主义某些理论教条化,力图使实践适应理论,使马克思主义中国化遭受挫折。分析毛泽东探索马克思主义中国化的过程、探索推进马克思主义中国化必须正确对待的问题,有利于进一步推进马克思主义中国化。     

Throwing the rascals out? Problems of accountability in two‐party systems

This article critically examines the concept of ‘accountability’ as it is understood in two‐party systems and majoritarian democracy – namely the ability of voters to remove governments that violate their mandates or otherwise perform poorly. Voters’ capacity to ‘throw the rascals out’ is one of the main normative appeals of two‐partism and the single‐member plurality (SMP) electoral system. However, this article uses a spatial model to show that in at least two types of situation voters are left in a bind when confronted with a mandate‐breaking governing party: (1) when both major parties undertake unexpected non‐centrist shifts in opposing directions after an election, leaving centrist voters with an unappealing choice; and (2) when a governing party that had won an election on a non‐centrist platform undertakes a post‐election shift to the centre, leaving its more radical supporters dissatisfied. In each case, voters have four imperfect options: punish the governing party by throwing the rascals out, but in doing so vote for a party that is ideologically more distant; abstain, and withdraw from the democratic process; vote for a minor party that has no hope of influencing government formation, but which might detach enough votes to allow the ideologically more distant major opposition party to win; and forgive the governing party its mandate‐breaking. All of these options represent accountability failures. The problems are illustrated with two case studies from two‐party systems: the United Kingdom in the mid‐1980s and New Zealand in the period 1984–1993. In both instances, many voters found it difficult to ‘throw the rascals out’ without harming their own interests in the process. The article concludes that accountability may sometimes be better achieved if voters can force a party to share power in coalition with another party in order to ‘keep it honest’ instead of removing it from government completely, as can happen in multi‐party systems based on proportional representation. Thus, although two‐partism based on plurality voting is normally regarded as superior to multi‐partism and proportional representation on the criterion of accountability, in some instances, the reverse can be true. The article therefore undermines a core normative argument advanced by supporters of majoritarian democracy and SMP.     

Validation of the New Interpretation of Gerasimov's Nasal Projection Method for Forensic Facial Approximation Using CT Data,

The most common method to predict nasal projection for forensic facial approximation is Gerasimov's two‐tangent method. Ullrich H, Stephan CN (J Forensic Sci, 2011; 56: 470) argued that the method has not being properly implemented and a revised interpretation was proposed. The aim of this study was to compare the accuracy of both versions using a sample of 66 postmortem cranial CT data. The true nasal tip was defined using pronasale and nasal spine line, as it was not originally specified by Gerasimov. The original guidelines were found to be highly inaccurate with the position of the nasal tip being overestimated by c. 2 cm. Despite the revised interpretation consistently resulting in smaller distance from true nasal tip, the method was not statistically accurate (p > 0.05) in positioning the tip of the nose (absolute distance >5 mm). These results support that Gerasimov's method was not properly performed, and Ullrich H, Stephan CN (J Forensic Sci, 2011; 56: 470) interpretation should be used instead.     

关于大陆和台湾政治关系定位的思考

大陆和台湾的政治关系定位是两岸关系深入发展必须解决的前提性问题。大陆和台湾分别提出过“合法政府对叛乱团体”、“中央对地方”、“两党”、“两区”、“两府”、“两体”和“两国”等定位模式,但都没有为大陆和台湾所共同接受。“胡六点”对于大陆和台湾的政治关系定位提出了新的主张。根据“胡六点”的观点,可以采取将政治关系定位“议题化”和“阶段化”的方式,通过大陆和台湾阶段性的谈判协商,解决政治关系定位问题。根据大陆和台湾关系发展的现状,“两岸”是现阶段政治定位模式的最佳选择。“两岸”模式为大陆和台湾当前的政治关系破冰提供了一种新的思路,也将为结束大陆和台湾的政治对立创造有利的政治环境。     

浅议预告登记对“一房二卖”中预购人的保护

在商品房预售实践中,"一房二卖"现象屡见不鲜,严重损害了预购人的利益。预告登记正是为遏制"一房二卖"行为、确保预购人债权顺利实现而产生。本文从"一房二卖"纠纷展开,通过对其法律后果进行分析,进而展开对预告登记制度相关理论的分析与评价。     

民事行为能力制度重构

民事行为能力的立法体例有三级制、二级制之别.我国《民法通则》关于民事行为能力的规定采德式三级制.比较各国行为能力制度,二级制立法模式更符合民法作为私法之趣旨.我国未来《民法典》应确立二级制行为能力制度,并完善与二级制立法模式相关的制度协调.     

内地与港澳台地区民事判决相互承认和执行问题之我见

1997年以来，中国正在逐步成为一个包括大陆、香港、澳门和台湾在内的多法域国家，即出现“一国两制三法系四法域”的格局。随着内地与港澳台地区之间经济贸易与民事交往的增多，跨法域的民事案件层出不穷，并引起不同法域的法律冲突。建立完善的区际司法协助体制成为解决当前司法冲突的重要途径，而民事判决的相互承认和执行作为诉讼程序的归宿，毫无疑问成为司法协助的最终目标。     

再论“两个必然”和“两个决不会”的关系

我国的革命是分两步走的,第一步是新民主主义革命,第二步是社会主义革命。社会主义革命是以社会主义改造的和平方式进行的,要正确认识和总结我国社会主义改造的历史过程和历史经验。马克思讲的"两个必然"和"两个决不会"原理是紧密相连、不可分割的。"两个必然"原理揭示了资本主义必然被社会主义所代替的规律,"两个决不会"原理说明了在什么样的条件下社会主义才能代替资本主义。马克思、恩格斯始终没有提出过落后国家可能首先取得社会主义革命胜利的思想。他们虽然设想俄国农村公社有可能不经过资本主义发展阶段而直接实现社会主义,但那是以西欧无产阶级革命首先取得胜利为先决条件的。列宁虽然提出了社会主义革命可能在一国或几国首先发生并取得胜利的思想,但他并不认为这是社会主义革命的一般规律,并且认为十月革命的胜利是在特定历史条件下取得的。