强奸犯类型研究及其在侦查中的应用

强奸犯罪严重侵犯公民人身权利且犯罪黑数极高,加强其侦查研究十分必要。国外学者对强奸犯类型有详细的研究,按照美国联邦调查局行为科学组的强奸犯分类对各类型的人格特质和犯罪过程特点可作深入剖析,并在此基础上析出有关的侦查对策。通过理论的借鉴,以期对强奸案件侦查研究与实务有所助益。     

中国城市社区组织管理模式的构建与创新

我国城市社区建设与管理工作已取得了很大成绩,各地也形成了各具特色的社区组织管理模式。但综观全国城市社区组织管理的现状,大多处于初级的经验型层面,存在着很多问题。因此,有必要从科学的组织管理理念出发,构建一种新型的城市社区组织管理模式,使城市社区组织管理逐步由行政管理体制向法制保障下的社区居民自治体制转变,并且随着社区建设的发展而不断完善。     

关于做人民满意公务员的几点思考

如何做人民满意的公务员?一要做学习型的公务员,要适应学习型社会的需要,认真学习马列主义理论和法律、政策、现代科技等专业知识;二要做公仆型的公务员,努力培养为人民服务的好思想、好作风;三要做创新型的公务员,发扬创新精神,掌握创新方法,总结创新经验。     

论公职人员职务犯罪及其预防

公职人员职务犯罪问题,是国际犯罪学领域一个具有普遍性的问题。文章就公职人员职务犯罪的类型、主要特点及其犯罪心理特征作了具体分析,据此针对公职人员犯罪的预防从三个方面提出对策,即一要建立权力运行的约束机制,由权力反腐为主转向制度反腐为主;二要改革现行的监督体制,加大监督力度,确保有效监督的实现;三要加强职业培训,实行科学管理,提高公职人员廉洁自律的整体素质。     

服务型政府建设中的问题探析

服务型政府建设不仅仅是政府的事,也是民众的事,在服务型政府的建设过程中,政府需要与人民互动;完善政府体系内的立法机关、行政机关、司法机关三者之间的关系和行为模式要同步进行改革,才能建设一个完整的服务型政府体制;政府机关的内部行政管理也必须从管制转向服务,服务型政府建设需要做到内外兼修;建设服务型政府也必须要解决对政府职能、规模、技术及投入与产出观念上和实践中出现的各种问题,最后也必须认识到建设服务型政府将是一个长期性的过程。     

Peddling a semiotics of fear: a critical examination of scare tactics and commercial strategies in public health promotion

In this study, we critically examine the ways in which a nationwide health promotion campaign – the 2013 Diabetes UK/Tesco diabetes campaign, the largest of its kind in the UK – seeks to raise the general public's awareness of Type 2 diabetes. We subject a series of six campaign images (including their layout and accompanying text) to a multimodal discourse analysis, identifying the presence of a range of fear-inducing, stigmatising and commercial strategies, through which the campaign emphasises the dangers of diabetes and advocates personal responsibility for assessing both individual and others' risk of the disease. Specifically, we describe, in multi-semiotic detail, three discursive techniques deployed in the campaign to achieve these ends: (1) the depiction of grief and amplification of diabetes-related danger, (2) the promotion of diabetes risk and localisation of individuals' responsibility for their health and (3) the commercial branding and framing of the Diabetes UK/Tesco partnership – including the promotion of goods and services – as a means of diabetes prevention and management. Our findings raise concerns about the moral legitimacy of using fear-inducing and commercial strategies in order to (effectively) raise public awareness of and responses to Type 2 diabetes, strategies which do little to address the environmental factors which are associated with increasing rates of the disease.     

基于ITS2条形码序列对新型“香料”毒品植物成分的研究

目的应用DNA条形码片段ITS2对新型毒品样品中的植物成分进行分析。方法提取可疑毒品样本"spike99","K2","7号"中的植物基因组DNA,用ITS2通用引物进行扩增,对扩增产物进行测序,对序列校对拼接,应用BLAST方法在NCBI数据库中比对。结果 "spike 99"、"7号"各得到1条ITS2基因序列,"K2"得到2条ITS2基因序列,分别与紫花苜蓿、大麻、啤酒花、黄蜀葵的ITS2基因序列的同源性为100%。结论应用条形码技术可以成功分析新型毒品中的植物种属,为案件中植物样本的种属鉴定提供方法。     

由一起命案看新一代外来人员犯罪

从20世纪80年代中期开始,对外来人员的管理逐步成为社会关注的焦点。外来人员犯罪逐年上升,已经被许多地方列为威胁社会治安的高危人群。随着近年来新一代外来人员犯罪的出现,其犯罪心理、犯罪动机以及犯罪行为都有强化的趋势,造成后果的恶性强度也有所增加。为此,文章在分析此类犯罪的同时,揭示其犯罪根源,提出应尽早采取有效应对措施,防患于未然。     

Russia: A Country with an Unpredictable Past

Russia is a key player in the Kyoto process, and the fate of the Protocol itself heavily depends on future developments in the country, in particular in its energy sector. This article analyses the contradictory and complex relationships between carbon dioxide emissions, gas exports to Western Europe and the energy security of Russia. The paper reviews emerging trends in the energy sector of Russia that will have a long-term impact on these three parameters and assesses the possible influence of these trends on the implementation of the Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution in Russia. Proceeding from the latest developments in the Russian energy scene, the author tries to forecast how Russia will integrate into the international community in the energy sphere. The study concludes that gas export commitments to Europe will be met despite the serious problems in the domestic gas sector, that energy saving in Russia is the most feasible way of finding a compromise between the three parameters, and that enhancing the energy security of Russia might have rather controversial consequences for Europe.     

事后受贿行为的种类与认定

事后受贿是受贿罪的非典型形态,我国司法实践中有多种事后受贿行为:事前约定的狭义事后受贿、事前约定的职后受贿、事前无约定的事后受贿和事前无约定的职后受贿。以受贿罪的实行行为为标准,事前无约定的职后受贿不构成受贿罪,其他类型的事后受贿均构成受贿罪。