论承租人的优先购买权

承租人的优先购买权是指在出租人出卖租赁物时,应当在出卖之前的合理期限内通知承租人,承租人享有以同等条件优先购买的权利.它是承租人的-项具有物权性质的法定权利,具有对抗第三人的法律效力;承租人只能在同等条件下优先行使购买权而不能以优于第三人的条件购买租赁物.同时,承租人与抵押权人并存时,谁的购买力优先的问题应引起人们法律上的思考.     

美国政府管制变革的简析及启示

文章通过对美国管制制度变革的历史过程以及变革原因的简要分析和反思 ,总结了这些实践对我国政府管制制度改革的启示。政府管制制度的变革是国家经济、社会利益关系、政治要求和行政理念等多种因素合力作用的结果 ,这些启示主要在于如何从宏观的角度把握我国政府管制制度的变革     

社会法基本范畴问题析辩

“社会利益”与“社会法域”是当今社会法理论研究中的共识性范畴，但社会是什么、社会利益是什么、“公法——私法——社会法”的法域结构可靠吗?现有社会法理论研究成果对这些基本问题的回答是苍白和模糊的。本文认为，对社会的认识正趋于“唯实论”与“唯名论”两种传统的融合，社会是一个抽象化的实体，个人是这个实体的活的载体；社会利益就是公益，是社会大众所能普遍享受的一种福利，即机会与秩序；“公法——私法——社会法”的法域结构是不可靠的，还需进行更深入的研究。     

Role conflicts in foreign policy: Nigeria’s dilemma over Bakassi Peninsula*

ABSTRACT

Post independence President of Cameroon, Ahmadou Ahidjo, a Fulani, like his kith and kin in Northern Nigeria, was quite supportive of Nigeria in her war with the separatist Biafra. At the end of the war, he laboured to convince Nigeria to a boundary demarcation that would place Bakassi Peninsula firmly on the side of Cameroon. Nigeria as at 1975, ensured to remain grateful to an African country that helped her during the civil war. The show of gratitude from Nigeria triggered eventually, a bellicose relation with Cameroon. Though un-confessed, Nigeria was beset with several role conflicts in her border dispute with Cameroon, since the peninsula had been inhabited by Nigerians from the pre-colonial times. This paper examines the causes and manifestations of these conflicts. To do this, the role theory framework is used. It is revealed that Nigeria’s cognitive assertions were in conflict over her material interests on Bakassi Peninsula.     

Preferring Rome to Brussels: Mapping Interest Group Europeanisation in Italy

ABSTRACT

How much do Italian interest groups undertake their advocacy/lobbying activities at the EU level? How often have groups gained access to different EU level institutions? This paper presents an original conceptualisation for the concept of ‘interest group Europeanisation’, which takes into account both the percentage of EU lobbying and access to EU institutions, and assesses the role of national centrality (i.e. access to national institutional venues and self-perceived influence in national policy-making) in determining whether there is more or less interest group Europeanisation. Original data from a national survey conducted on around 500 Italian interest groups are provided. Groups that are at the core of the national interest system are less likely to undertake a large part of their lobbying activities at the EU level, but more likely to gain EU access.     

新兴的学科:公共管理伦理学

伦理学是一门历史悠久的学科，但公共管理伦理学则是一门新兴的学科。公共管理是人类社会治理的一种新形式，包含人类一种新型的社会关系和伦理关系。公共管理伦理学正是适应这种新型伦理关系的需要而产生的。公共管理伦理学研究的出发点依然是人们之闸的利益关系，但与一般伦理学所探讨的个体与整体的关系、个体与个体的关系不同，它的研究对象是公共利益与私人利益之闻的关系。通过对公共利益与私人利益之间关系的研究，提出解决公共管理中各种矛盾的伦理方案。     

行政诉讼中的诉之利益理论

诉之利益理论是诉讼法学的一个基本理论,在行政法学界却没有得到应有的重视。诉之利益是权益受到侵害或者发生纠纷时,需要运用诉讼予以救济的必要性。对诉之利益的把握,关键是对利益的界定。不同的行政诉讼种类,诉的利益的认定不同。诉之利益是一个与诉、诉权、原告资格和受案范围密切相关的概念。在行政诉讼中,它发挥着判决形成权利的机能。     

Changing the Face of Advocacy? Explaining Interest Organizations’ Use of Social Media Strategies

Social media have increasingly been recognized as an important and effective tool for advocacy. A growing body of research examines the use of social media in grassroots and social movements as well as issues related to civic engagement, social capital, and voter turnout. The extent to which organized interest groups have adopted social media as an advocacy tool, however, has been relatively ignored. This article examines the determinants of the use of social media tools by a broad range of interest organizations. We argue that social media use needs to be understood as part of an interest organization’s larger set of news media lobbying strategies. We explain social media use as a function of two factors: first, the importance organizations place on trying to shape lobbying debates through the news media; second, the importance they place on shaping their public image via the news media. We test this argument using a unique data set of interest group advocacy in the European Union. Controlling for a host of competing explanations, regression results provide evidence supporting our central argument.     

Hidden corporate profits in the U.S. prison system: the unorthodox policy-making of the American Legislative Exchange Council

Using a leaked document trove containing 800 model bills, we analyze the American Legislative Exchange Council’s (ALEC) hidden corporate profit making in the prison–industrial complex. We find that ALEC seeks to expand the private prison industry in three ways: (1) promoting greater use of private prisons, goods, and services, (2) promoting greater use of prison labor, and (3) increasing the size of the prison population. ALEC’s efforts to increase the prison population by expanding definitions of existing crime, creating new crimes, enhancing enforcement of existing crimes, amending the trial process to increase the likelihood of incarceration, and lengthening prison sentences for crimes pose a threat to civil liberties. ALEC’s unorthodox policy approach exemplifies John Gaventa’s theory that powerful interests maintain their power by creating conditions in which citizens are not able to identify and advocate on behalf of their interests.     

地方政府征地补偿机制理性分析

现行的征地补偿制度以地方政府垄断经营土地一级市场,征地按土地的原用途补偿为两大基本特征,从而构成了土地管理上的利益驱动,并与兼顾失地农民的合法权益形成了一种博弈关系。征地补偿存在为公共利益的需要征地与所有非农建设都要征地之间、土地补偿的低偿性与土地价值增值性之间、征地主体地位的强势性与农民利益保护脆弱性之间、征地建设谋发展与让被征地者分享发展成果之间等深层矛盾。完善征地补偿机制必须实行制度创新,从改革地方政府征地绩效评估机制入手,解决征地补偿、就业安置、社会保障等方面存在的突出问题。